Abstract
Relying on Shariah's (the legal system of Islam) sources such as the Qur'an and Prophet's tradition (Sunna), this paper explores the points of view of Islam on treatment of as well as dealing with non-Muslims. These points of view have physically been exhibited in the traditional city of early Muslims, Cordoba. As the paper discusses toward its end, the stand of Islam on non-Muslim communities has not only provided them with the peaceful atmosphere they needed for their advancement, but also inspired them to heavily contribute to Islamic civilisation.