Abstract
The primary theme of this chapter is trying to describe, discuss and understand how human societies change over time using agent-based modeling. Agents become a major paradigm of social simulation allow us to model the complex social phenomena under the bottom-up approach. Certainly one of the key points of the bottom-up approach is the emergence of macro level phenomena from micro level actions and interactions. The main objective of this work is to build a Virtual Social Laboratory, from Rafael Pla Lopez Social evolution model, in order to explore the social evolution of a set of artificial societies/ agents that evolve within a grid of cells which are characterized by a level of natural resources ( artificial environment). This laboratory can help to explore and understand the East-West duality, the North-South Divide, the Human migration process, the globalizationpolarization and some possible human social evolution.