Abstract
Subspace identification is considered to be one of the most powerful techniques in the system identification domain. In this paper, an application of a powerful version of subspace identification, N4SID, is presented. The target area is ultrasonic A-scans for defect detection in metals. Simulated as well as real data sets have been used for testing. Since the A-scans are a very commonly used form of analysis signals for nondestructive testing (NDT), their analysis is very useful for determining the type and severity of defect.