Abstract
In this paper, we continue investigating the structure of the Primary Language of the human brain introduced by J. von Neumann in 1957. According to our hypothesis, the Primary Language is the Language of Visual Streams (mental movies). Our investigation is focused on the major ancient algorithms essential for the development of humanity, which should have used the Primary Language directly, bypassing human symbolic languages. One of them is the Algorithm of Discovery (AD), the algorithm for inventing new algorithms. We investigate the AD by applying it to the past discoveries. In this paper, we apply it to rediscovering the "mechanics" of protein translation. We emphasize application of mosaic reasoning as one of the means for focusing visual streams in the desired direction. Specifically, we identify the matching rules that are used to link the mRNA and tRNA mosaics. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.