Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic connective tissue reaching the skin and blood vessels, responsible for disability and impaired quality of life.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of life and mood in a group of patients with SSc.
Our study was descriptive, conducted between October 2011 and June 2012; Among the 15 women hospitalized with SSc, 10 agreed to participate in the study. Quality of life was assessed by the WHOQOL BREF scale (World Health Quality of Life-Brief Version). Emotional disorders have been evaluated by the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HAD).
The average age was 52.4±8.2 years (38-65 years). Our patients were estimated to have a quality of life overall average with a total score scale WHOQOL BREF close to 60 of 120. The values of the four domains were: physical health 46± 8.8 [31-56], psychological health 50.7± 11.2 [31-69], social relations 57.5 ±15.5 [25-75], environment 52±11 [31-63]. Eight women had a score HAD A >10 defining an anxious states certain. Seven patients had a score HAD D > 10 defining a depression certain. 7 out of 10 women said they needed psychological help and were supported jointly in psychiatry.
Our results underline a high frequency of emotional disorders in patients with SSc. Similarly, the quality of life has been altered. These results suggest a widespread screening for anxiety and depression.