Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to provide a theoretically and empirically grounded discussion on big data and to propose a conceptual framework for big data based on a temporal dimension. This study adopts two research methods. The first research method is a critical assessment of the literature that aims to identify the concept of big data in a cloud gateway. This method is composed of a search for source materials, the selection of the source materials, and their analysis and synthesis. It has been used to develop a conceptual framework for assessing a cloud gateway's readiness to adopt big data. The purpose of the second research method is to provide an initial verification of the developed framework. We built the suggested network using Ethereum blockchain technology and tested it against industry standards for security, Such as precision and security response time. The results show that the proposed security solutions achieve better results than the current solutions, and this architecture provides the following solutions to reduce the authentication, integrity, and confidentiality issues of the heterogeneous IoT and the central gates that make up the cloud gate. The results of our analysis show that, within appropriate E-business paradigms, BC technology can play an efficient role in facilitating active tasks for all activities over the architecture of IoT in many domains. We also experiment with our design and make a comprehensive discussion. (C) 2021 INT TRANS J ENG MANAG SCI TECH.