Abstract
This paper proposes an automatic time-energy efficient robust control (ATERC) deployment approach for selecting either a near-optimal closed-loop control law or a robust control law based on the requirement of the system. The near-optimal closed-loop control law is designed by applying the population-based sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) to the considered interceptor problem. While the robust control law is formulated by using an artificial time delayed control (TDC) approach. In presence of external disturbances, the ATERC methodology deploys the TDC-based robust guidance law to the interceptor, while in the absence of such uncertainties the SCA-based near-optimal guidance law is applied in order to improve the time-energy minimization. This guidance approach also incorporates input saturation which expands its applicability. Using Lyapunov stability analysis, this work establishes an uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) stability for the discussed system on application of the proposed control approach. Extensive simulation studies involving nonmaneuvering targets and targets performing bank-to-bank maneuver, affirms the efficiency of the proposed approach.