A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Massimo Sartelli; Yoram Kluger; Luca Ansaloni; Jean Carlet; Adrian Brink; Timothy C. Hardcastle; Ashish Khanna; Alain Chicom-Mefire; Jesus Rodriguez-Bano; Dilip Nathwani; Marc Mendelson; Richard R. Watkins; Celine Pulcini; Bojana Beovic; Addison K. May; Kamal M. F. Itani; John E. Mazuski; Donald E. Fry; Federico Coccolini; Kemal Rasa; Philippe Montravers; Christian Eckmann; Lilian M. Abbo; Salisu Abubakar; Fikri M. Abu-Zidan; Abdulrashid Kayode Adesunkanmi; Majdi N. Al-Hasan; Asma A. Althani; Jorge Eduardo Alvarenga Ticas; Shamshul Ansari; Rashid Ansumana; Andre Ricardo Araujo da Silva; Goran Augustin; Miklosh Bala; Zsolt J. Balogh; Oussema Baraket; Matteo Bassett; Giovanni Bellanova; Marcelo A. Beltran; Ofir Ben-Ishay; Walter L. Biffl; Marja A. Boermeester; Stephen M. Brecher; Juan Bueno; Miguel A. Cainzos; Kelly Cairns; Adrian Camacho-Ortiz; Marco Ceresoli; Sujith J. Chandy; Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec; Roberto Cirocchi; Elif Colak; Antonio Corcione; Oliver A. Cornely; Francesco Cortese; Yunfeng Cui; Daniel Curcio; Dimitris Damaskos; Koray Das; Samir Delibegovic; Zaza Deme-Trashvili; Belinda De Simone; Hamilton Petry de Souza; Jan De Waele; Sameer Dhingra; Jose J. Diaz; Isidoro Di Carlo; Francesco Di Marzo; Salomone Di Saverio; Agron Dogjani; Gereltuya Dorj; Laurent Dortet; Therese M. Duane; Herve Dupont; Valery N. Egiev; Hani O. Eid; Mutasim Elmangory; Hany El-Sayed Marei; Mushira Abdulaziz Enani; Kevin Escandon-Vargas; Mario P. Faro Junior; Paula Ferrada; Domitilla Foghetti; Esteban Foianini; Gustavo P. Fraga; Sabrina Frattima; Chinmay Gandhi; Gianni Gattuso; Eleni Giamarellou; Wagih Ghnnam; George Gkiokas; Massimo Girardis; Debbie A. Goff; Carlos Augusto Gomes; Harumi Gomi; Rosio Isabel Guerra Gronerth; Xavier Guirao; Manuel Guzman-Blanco; Mainul Haque; Andreas Hecker; Markus Hell; Torsten Herzog; Lauri Hicks; Reinhold Kafka-Ritsch; Lillian S. Kao; Souha S. Kanj; Lewis J. Kaplan; Garima Kapoor; Aleksandar Karamarkovic; Jeffry Kashuk; Jakub Kenig; Faryal Khamis; Vladimir Khokha; Ronald Kiguba; Andrew W. Kirkpatrick; Hartwig Korner; Kaoru Koike; Kenneth Y. Y. Kok; Kateryna Kon; Victor Kong; Kenji Inaba; Orestis Ioannidis; Arda Isik; Katia Iskandar; Maurizio Labbate; Francesco M. Labricciosa; Katrien Lagrou; Leonel Lagunes; Rifat Latifi; Kostas Lasithiotakis; Ramanan Laxminarayan; Jae Gil Lee; Marc Leone; Ari Leppaniemi; Yousheng Li; Stephen Y. Liang; Kui-Hin Liau; Andrey Litvin; Tonny Loho; Warren Lowman; Gustavo M. Machain; Ronald V. Maier; Ramiro Manzano-Nunez; Athanasios Marinis; Cristina Marmorale; Ignacio Martin-Loeches; Sanjay Marwah; Emilio Maseda; Michael McFarlane; Renato Bessa de Melo; Maria Rita Melotti; Ziad Memish; Dominik Mertz; Cristian Mesina; Francesco Menichetti; Shyam Kumar Mishra; Giulia Montori; Ernest E. Moore; Frederick A. Moore; Noel Naidoo; Lena Napolitano; Ionut Negoi; David P. Nicolau; Ioannis Nikolopoulos; Carl Erik Nord; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Iyiade Olaoye; Abdelkarim H. Omari; Carlos A. Ordonez; Mouaqit Ouadii; Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo; Leonardo Pagani; Jose Artur Paiva; Jose Gustavo Parreira; Francesco Pata; Jorge Pereira; Nuno R. Pereira; Nicola Petrosillo; Edoardo Picetti; Tadeja Pintar; Alfredo Ponce-de-Leon; Zagorka Popovski; Garyphallia Poulakou; Jacobus Preller; Adrian Puello Guerrero; Guntars Pupelis; Martha Quiodettis; Timothy M. Rawson; Martin Reichert; Konrad Reinhart; Miran Rems; Jordi Rello; Sandro Rizoli; Jason Roberts; Ines Rubio-Perez; Etienne Ruppc; Boris Sakakushev; Ibrahima Sall; Hossein Samadi Kafil; James Sanders; Norio Sato; Robert G. Sawyer; Thomas Scalea; Rodolfo Scibe; Luigia Scudeller; Helmut Segovia Lohse; Gabriele Sganga; Nusrat Shafiq; Jay N. Shah; Patrizia Spigaglia; Shanoo Suroowan; Constantinos Tsioutis; Costi D. Sifri; Boonying Siribumrungwong; Michael Sugrue; Peep Talving; Boun Kim Tan; Antonio Tarasconi; Carlo Tascini; Jonathan Tilsed; Jean-Francois Timsit; Mario Tumbarello; Ngo Tat Trung; Jan Ulrych; Selman Uranues; George Velmahos; Andras G. Vereczkei; Pierluigi Viale; Jordi Vila Estape; Claudio Viscoli; Florian Wagenlehner; Brian J. Wright; Yonghong Xiao; Kuo-Ching Yuan; Sanoop K. Zachariah; Jean Ralph Zahar; Paulo Mergulhao; Fausto Catena; Members Global Alliance Infect Sur

doi:10.1089/sur.2017.219

Back

A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway

Massimo Sartelli, Yoram Kluger, Luca Ansaloni, Jean Carlet, Adrian Brink, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Ashish Khanna, Alain Chicom-Mefire, Jesus Rodriguez-Bano, Dilip Nathwani, …

Surgical infections, Vol.18(8), pp.846-853

01/11/2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2017.219

PMID: 29173054

Abstract

Infectious Diseases

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

Surgery

This declaration, signed by an interdisciplinary task force of 234 experts from 83 different countries with different backgrounds, highlights the threat posed by antimicrobial resistance and the need for appropriate use of antibiotic agents and antifungal agents in hospitals worldwide especially focusing on surgical infections. As such, it is our intent to raise awareness among healthcare workers and improve antimicrobial prescribing. To facilitate its dissemination, the declaration was translated in different languages.

Files and links (1)

url

https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2017.219View

Published (Version of record) Open

Metrics

1 Record Views

See more details

Details

Title: A Global Declaration on Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Agents across the Surgical Pathway
Creators - without role: Massimo Sartelli - Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy
Yoram Kluger - Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel
Luca Ansaloni - Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy
Jean Carlet - World Alliance Antibiot Resistance, Paris, France
Adrian Brink - AMPATH
Timothy C. Hardcastle - Inkosi Albert Luthuli Cent Hosp, Trauma Serv, Durban, South Africa
Ashish Khanna - Ctr Crit Care, Anaesthesiol Inst, Cleveland, OH USA
Alain Chicom-Mefire - University of Buea
Jesus Rodriguez-Bano - Ministero della cultura
Dilip Nathwani - Supreme Council Of Health
Marc Mendelson - University of Cape Town
Richard R. Watkins - Cleveland Clin Akron Gen, Div Infect Dis, Akron, OH USA
Celine Pulcini - Lorraine Univ, EA APEMAC 4360, Nancy, France
Bojana Beovic - College Station Medical Center
Addison K. May - Vanderbilt University
Kamal M. F. Itani - Boston University
John E. Mazuski - Supreme Council Of Health
Donald E. Fry - Northwestern University
Federico Coccolini - Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy
Kemal Rasa - College Station Medical Center
Philippe Montravers - Bernard
Christian Eckmann - Supreme Council Of Health
Lilian M. Abbo - University of Miami
Salisu Abubakar - College Station Medical Center
Fikri M. Abu-Zidan - Adekunle Ajasin University
Abdulrashid Kayode Adesunkanmi
Majdi N. Al-Hasan - University of South Carolina
Asma A. Althani - Qatar University
Jorge Eduardo Alvarenga Ticas - EMERGENCY
Shamshul Ansari - Oita University
Rashid Ansumana - University of Liverpool
Andre Ricardo Araujo da Silva - Prontobaby Hosp Crianca, Infect Control Comm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Goran Augustin - Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Surg, Zagreb, Croatia
Miklosh Bala - Hadassah
Zsolt J. Balogh - John Hunter Hospital
Oussema Baraket - Bizerte Hosp, Dept Surg, Bizerte, Tunisia
Matteo Bassett - Misericordia University
Giovanni Bellanova - SS Annunziata Hosp, Dept Surg, Taranto, Italy
Marcelo A. Beltran - Hosp San Juan Dios, Dept Gen Surg, La Serena, Chile
Ofir Ben-Ishay - Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel
Walter L. Biffl - College Station Medical Center
Marja A. Boermeester - College Station Medical Center
Stephen M. Brecher - Boston University
Juan Bueno - Fdn Ctr Invest Bioprospecc & Biotecnol Biodivers, Barranquilla, Colombia
Miguel A. Cainzos - Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Surg, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
Kelly Cairns - The Alfred Hospital
Adrian Camacho-Ortiz - Hosp Univ Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Hosp Epidemiol & Infect Dis, Monterrey, Mexico
Marco Ceresoli - Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy
Sujith J. Chandy - College Station Medical Center
Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec - Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Roberto Cirocchi - University of Perugia
Elif Colak - Hlth Sci Univ, Samsun Training & Res Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Samsun, Turkey
Antonio Corcione - Intens
Oliver A. Cornely - University of Cologne
Francesco Cortese - EMERGENCY
Yunfeng Cui - Supreme Council Of Health
Daniel Curcio - SRL
Dimitris Damaskos - Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Koray Das - Ankara
Samir Delibegovic - Univ Clin Ctr Tuzla, Dept Surg, Tuzla, Bosnia & Herceg
Zaza Deme-Trashvili - Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Tbilisi, Georgia
Belinda De Simone - Cannes Hosp, Dept Digest Surg, Cannes, France
Hamilton Petry de Souza - Supreme Council Of Health
Jan De Waele - Ghent University
Sameer Dhingra - Univ West Indies, Eric Williams Med Sci Complex, Sch Pharm, Fac Med Sci, Uriah Butler Highway, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad Tobago
Jose J. Diaz - Univ Maryland, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg, Program Trauma, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
Isidoro Di Carlo - University of Catania
Francesco Di Marzo - Versilia Hosp, Gen Surg, Usl Nordovest, Tuscany, Italy
Salomone Di Saverio - Maggiore Hosp, Dept Surg, Bologna, Italy
Agron Dogjani - Univ Hosp Trauma, Dept Surg, Tirana, Albania
Gereltuya Dorj - Supreme Council Of Health
Laurent Dortet - Paris Sud Univ, Bicetre Hosp, Dept Microbiol, La Kremlin Bicetre, France
Therese M. Duane - John Peter Smith Hlth Network, Dept Surg, Ft Worth, TX USA
Herve Dupont - University of Picardie Jules Verne
Valery N. Egiev - College Station Medical Center
Hani O. Eid - College Station Medical Center
Mutasim Elmangory - Fed Minist Hlth, Sudan Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Khartoum, Sudan
Hany El-Sayed Marei - Qatar University
Mushira Abdulaziz Enani - College Station Medical Center
Kevin Escandon-Vargas - University of Valle
Mario P. Faro Junior - Supreme Council Of Health
Paula Ferrada - Virginia Commonwealth University
Domitilla Foghetti - Pesaro Hosp, Dept Surg, Pesaro, Italy
Esteban Foianini - University of Buea
Gustavo P. Fraga - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Sabrina Frattima - Ist Clin San Rocco Franciacorta, Brescia, Italy
Chinmay Gandhi - Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University
Gianni Gattuso - C Poma Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Mantua, Italy
Eleni Giamarellou - College Station Medical Center
Wagih Ghnnam - Mansoura University
George Gkiokas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Massimo Girardis - Intens
Debbie A. Goff - The Ohio State University
Carlos Augusto Gomes - College Station Medical Center
Harumi Gomi - University of Tsukuba
Rosio Isabel Guerra Gronerth - College Station Medical Center
Xavier Guirao - Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Endocrine Head & Neck Surg, Sabadell, Spain
Manuel Guzman-Blanco - College Station Medical Center
Mainul Haque - College Station Medical Center
Andreas Hecker - Univ Hosp Giessen, Dept Gen & Thorac Surg, Giessen, Germany
Markus Hell - College Station Medical Center
Torsten Herzog - Ruhr University Bochum
Lauri Hicks - Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Healthcare Qual Promot, Atlanta, GA USA
Reinhold Kafka-Ritsch - College Station Medical Center
Lillian S. Kao - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Souha S. Kanj - College Station Medical Center
Lewis J. Kaplan - Supreme Council Of Health
Garima Kapoor - College Station Medical Center
Aleksandar Karamarkovic - University of Belgrade
Jeffry Kashuk - Tel Aviv University
Jakub Kenig - Jagiellonian University
Faryal Khamis - College Station Medical Center
Vladimir Khokha - EMERGENCY
Ronald Kiguba - Makerere University
Andrew W. Kirkpatrick - College Station Medical Center
Hartwig Korner - Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Stavanger, Norway
Kaoru Koike - Kyoto University
Kenneth Y. Y. Kok - Brunei Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Jerudong Pk, Jerudong, Brunei
Kateryna Kon - College Station Medical Center
Victor Kong - Edendale Hosp, Dept Surg, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Kenji Inaba - College Station Medical Center
Orestis Ioannidis - Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Arda Isik - Erzincan University
Katia Iskandar - Lebanese Int Univ, Dept Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon
Maurizio Labbate - University of Technology Sydney
Francesco M. Labricciosa - College Station Medical Center
Katrien Lagrou - College Station Medical Center
Leonel Lagunes - Hosp Cent Dr Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Rifat Latifi - University of Arizona
Kostas Lasithiotakis - York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Surg, York, N Yorkshire, England
Ramanan Laxminarayan - Ctr Dis Dynam Econ & Policy, Washington, DC USA
Jae Gil Lee - Yonsei University
Marc Leone - Aix-Marseille University
Ari Leppaniemi - Univ Hosp Meilahti, Abdominal Ctr, Helsinki, Finland
Yousheng Li - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Stephen Y. Liang - Supreme Council Of Health
Kui-Hin Liau - Supreme Council Of Health
Andrey Litvin - Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Surg Disciplines, Reg Clin Hosp, Kaliningrad, Russia
Tonny Loho - University of Indonesia
Warren Lowman - University of the Witwatersrand
Gustavo M. Machain - Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay
Ronald V. Maier - University of Washington
Ramiro Manzano-Nunez - Fdn Valle Lili, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia
Athanasios Marinis - Tzane Gen Hosp, Dept Surg 1, Piraeus, Greece
Cristina Marmorale - Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Surg, Ancona, Italy
Ignacio Martin-Loeches - Wellcome Trust
Sanjay Marwah - College Station Medical Center
Emilio Maseda - Hosp Univ La Paz Madrid, Serv Anestesia & Reanimac, Madrid, Spain
Michael McFarlane - Univ Hosp West Indies, Dept Surg Radiol, Kingston, Jamaica
Renato Bessa de Melo - Ctr Hosp Sao Joao, Gen Surg Dept, Porto, Portugal
Maria Rita Melotti - University of Bologna
Ziad Memish - College Station Medical Center
Dominik Mertz - McMaster University
Cristian Mesina - EMERGENCY
Francesco Menichetti - Univ Hosp Pisa, Infect Dis Unit, Pisa, Italy
Shyam Kumar Mishra - Tribhuvan University
Giulia Montori - Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy
Ernest E. Moore - University of Colorado Denver
Frederick A. Moore - Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Gainesville, FL USA
Noel Naidoo - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Lena Napolitano - Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Ionut Negoi - EMERGENCY
David P. Nicolau - Ctr Anti Infect Res & Dev, Hartford, CT USA
Ioannis Nikolopoulos - Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, Dept Gen Surg, London, England
Carl Erik Nord - College Station Medical Center
Richard Ofori-Asenso - Hlth Policy Consult, Res Unit, Weija, Accra, Ghana
Iyiade Olaoye - University of Ilorin
Abdelkarim H. Omari - King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Irbid, Jordan
Carlos A. Ordonez - University of Valle
Mouaqit Ouadii - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo - CHU Souro Sanou, Bacteriol & Virol Dept, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Leonardo Pagani - Bolzano Cent Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Bolzano, Italy
Jose Artur Paiva - Universidade do Porto
Jose Gustavo Parreira - Supreme Council Of Health
Francesco Pata - St Antonio Abate Hosp, Dept Surg, Gallarate, Italy
Jorge Pereira - Ctr Hosp Tondela Viseu, Surg Unit 1, Viseu, Portugal
Nuno R. Pereira - Sao Joao Hosp Ctr, Ctr Hosp Epidemiol, Unit Prevent & Infect Control, Porto, Portugal
Nicola Petrosillo - INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Natl Inst Infect Dis, Rome, Italy
Edoardo Picetti - University of Parma
Tadeja Pintar - UMC Ljubljana, Dept Surg, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Alfredo Ponce-de-Leon - College Station Medical Center
Zagorka Popovski - Hamilton Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Garyphallia Poulakou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Jacobus Preller - Intens
Adrian Puello Guerrero - Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Guntars Pupelis - Riga
Martha Quiodettis - Hosp Santo Tomas, Dept Trauma, Panama City, Panama
Timothy M. Rawson - Natl Inst Hlth Res, Imperial Coll London, Hlth Protect Res Unit Healthcare Associated Infec, Hammersmith Campus, London, England
Martin Reichert - College Station Medical Center
Konrad Reinhart - Intens
Miran Rems - Jesenice Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Jesenice, Slovenia
Jordi Rello - VHIR, Dept Clin Res & Innovat Pneumonia & Sepsis, Barcelona, Spain
Sandro Rizoli - University of Toronto
Jason Roberts - University of Queensland
Ines Rubio-Perez - La Paz Univ Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Colorectal Surg Unit, Madrid, Spain
Etienne Ruppc - Sorbonne Université
Boris Sakakushev - College Station Medical Center
Ibrahima Sall - Mil Teaching Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Dakar, Senegal
Hossein Samadi Kafil - College Station Medical Center
James Sanders - JPS Hlth Network, Ft Worth, TX USA
Norio Sato - Ehime University
Robert G. Sawyer - Western Michigan University
Thomas Scalea - Supreme Council Of Health
Rodolfo Scibe - Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy
Luigia Scudeller - IRCCS Policlin San Matteo Fdn, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Pavia, Italy
Helmut Segovia Lohse - Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay
Gabriele Sganga - Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Policlin A Gemelli, Dept Surg, Rome, Italy
Nusrat Shafiq - College Station Medical Center
Jay N. Shah - Patan Acad Hlth Sci, Dept Surg Patan Hosp, Kathmandu, Nepal
Patrizia Spigaglia - Ist Super Sanita, Dept Infect Dis, Rome, Italy
Shanoo Suroowan - University of Mauritius
Constantinos Tsioutis - European University Cyprus
Costi D. Sifri - University of Virginia
Boonying Siribumrungwong - Thammasat University
Michael Sugrue - Letterkenny Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Letterkenny, Ireland
Peep Talving - College Station Medical Center
Boun Kim Tan - Intens
Antonio Tarasconi - EMERGENCY
Carlo Tascini - Cotugno Hosp, Azienda Osped Colli, Div Infect Dis 1, Naples, Italy
Jonathan Tilsed - Hull & East Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Surg Hlth Care Grp, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England
Jean-Francois Timsit - College Station Medical Center
Mario Tumbarello - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Ngo Tat Trung - Tran Hung Dao Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam
Jan Ulrych - Charles University
Selman Uranues - University of Graz
George Velmahos - EMERGENCY
Andras G. Vereczkei - University of Pecs
Pierluigi Viale - University of Bologna
Jordi Vila Estape - Universitat de Barcelona
Claudio Viscoli - University of Genoa
Florian Wagenlehner - University of Giessen
Brian J. Wright - Stony Brook University
Yonghong Xiao - Zhejiang University
Kuo-Ching Yuan - Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Sanoop K. Zachariah - College Station Medical Center
Jean Ralph Zahar - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
Paulo Mergulhao - Universidade do Porto
Fausto Catena - EMERGENCY
Members Global Alliance Infect Sur
Publication Details: Surgical infections, Vol.18(8), pp.846-853
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc
Number of pages: 8
Identifiers: 9913648608331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article