Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Since COVID-19 outbreak. there is a lack of extensive literature on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle. The aim of the study was (1) to assess the COVID-19 related knowledge and its socio-demographic correlates in individuals from different parts of Saudi Arabia. (2) to evaluate the health-related impact and lifestyle changes in the Saudi population because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and (3) to determine the perceived importance of future preparedness among residents.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in different regions of Saudi Arabia from December 2020 to February 2022. Individuals aged 18 years and above were surveyed from different parts of the county. The questionnaires were made available online, and the participants filled them in. The questionnaires included COVID-19 related knowledge, the assessment of the health impact of COVID-19, perceived importance of future preparation for the pandemic, lifestyles, and demographics. Liken plot, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were done.
RESULTS: A total of 616 respondents were included in the study. The majority of the repondents were female (58.6%). 36% of the respondents considered their knowledge level on the novel coronavirus as very good. 43.5% said their knowledge level on preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus is excellent. Retired people were 84% (aOR 0.16. 95% CI 0.03-0.78) less likely of higher physical activity as compared to working (>= 40 hrs/week) professionals. Separated/divorced/widowed and singles were 3.65 times (aOR 3.65, 95% CI 1.34-9.94) and 2.23 times (aOR 2.23, 95% CI 1.28-3.89) more likely of higher screen time as compared to those who were married/cohabitation/common-law.
CONCLUSIONS: Lifestyle in Saudi Arabia has changed significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthy habits such as eating at home and cooking at home have increased, while unhealthy habits such as reduced physical activity, screen time have increased.