An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia

Dejan Radovanovic; Giovanni Sotgiu; Mateja Jankovic; Padukudru Anand Mahesh; Pedro Jorge Marcos; Mohamed I. Abdalla; Marta Francesca Di Pasquale; Andrea Gramegna; Silvia Terraneo; Francesco Blasi; Pierachille Santus; Stefano Aliberti; Luis F. Reyes; Marcos I. Restrepo; Patricia Karina Aruj; Silvia Attorri; Enrique Barimboim; Juan Pablo Caeiro; María I. Garzón; Victor Hugo Cambursano; Adrian Ceccato; Julio Chertcoff; Ariel Cordon Díaz; Lautaro de Vedia; Maria Cristina Ganaha; Sandra Lambert; Gustavo Lopardo; Carlos M. Luna; Alessio Gerardo Malberti; Nora Morcillo; Silvina Tartara; Claudia Pensotti; Betiana Pereyra; Pablo Gustavo Scapellato; Juan Pablo Stagnaro; Sonali Shah; Felix Lötsch; Florian Thalhammer; Kurt Anseeuw; Camille A. Francois; Eva Van Braeckel; Jean Louis Vincent; Marcel Zannou Djimon; Simone Aranha Nouér; Peter Chipev; Milena Encheva; Darina Miteva; Diana Petkova; Adamou Dodo Balkissou; Eric Walter Pefura Yone; Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane; Ning Shen; Jin-fu Xu; Carlos Andres Bustamante Rico; Ricardo Buitrago; Fernando Jose Pereira Paternina; Jean-Marie Kayembe Ntumba; Vesna Vladic-Carevic; Marko Jakopovic; Zinka Matkovic; Ivan Mitrecic; Marie-Laure Bouchy Jacobsson; Anette Bro Christensen; Uffe Bødtger; Christian Niels Meyer; Andreas Vestergaard Jensen; Ibrahim El-Said Abd El-Wahhab; Nesreen Elsayed Morsy; Hanaa Shafiek; Eman Sobh; Kedir Abdella Abdulsemed; Fabrice Bertrand; Christian Brun-Buisson; Etienne de Montmollin; Muriel Fartoukh; Jonathan Messika; Pierre Tattevin; Abdo Khoury; Bernard Ebruke; Michael Dreher; Martin Kolditz; Matthias Meisinger; Mathias W. Pletz; Stefan Hagel; Jan Rupp; Tom Schaberg; Marc Spielmanns; Petra Creutz; Norton Suttorp; Beatrice Siaw-Lartey; Katerina Dimakou; Dimosthenis Papapetrou; Evdoxia Tsigou; Dimitrios Ampazis; Evangelos Kaimakamis; Mohit Bhatia; Raja Dhar; George D’Souza; Rajiv Garg; Parvaiz A. Koul; B.S. Jayaraj; Kiran Vishnu Narayan; Hirennappa B. Udnur; Shashi Bhaskara Krishnamurthy; Surya Kant; Rajesh Swarnakar; Sundeep Salvi; Sneha Limaye; Keihan Golshani; Vera M. Keatings; Ignacio Martin-Loeches; Yasmin Maor; Jacob Strahilevitz; Salvatore Battaglia; Maria Carrabba; Piero Ceriana; Marco Confalonieri; Antonella d’Arminio Monforte; Bruno Del Prato; Marino De Rosa; Riccardo Fantini; Giuseppe Fiorentino; Maria Antonia Gammino; Francesco Menzella; Giuseppe Milani; Stefano Nava; Gerardo Palmiero; Roberta Petrino; Barbra Gabrielli; Paolo Rossi; Claudio Sorino; Gundi Steinhilber; Alessandro Zanforlin; Fabio Franzetti; Mauro Carone; Vincenzo Patella; Simone Scarlata; Andrea Comel; Kiyoyasu Kurahashi; Zeina Aoun Bacha; Daniel Barajas Ugalde; Omar Ceballos Zuñiga; José F. Villegas; Milic Medenica; E.M.W. van de Garde; Deebya Raj Mihsra; Poojan Shrestha; Elliott Ridgeon; Babatunde Ishola Awokola; Ogonna N.O. Nwankwo; Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola; Segaolu Olumide; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Muhammad Irfan; Lukasz Minarowski; Skoczyński Szymon; Felipe Froes; Pedro Leuschner; Mariana Meireles; Cláudia Ferrão; João Neves; Sofia B. Ravara; Victoria Brocovschii; Chesov Ion; Doina Rusu; Cristina Toma; Daniela Chirita; Carmen Mihaela Dorobat; Alexei Birkun; Anna Kaluzhenina; Abdullah Almotairi; Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali Bukhary; Jameela Edathodu; Amal Fathy; Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz Enani; Nazik Eltayeb Mohamed; Jawed Ulhadi Memon; Abdelhaleem Bella; Nada Bogdanović; Branislava Milenkovic; Dragica Pesut; Luis Borderìas; Noel Manuel Bordon Garcia; Hugo Cabello Alarcón; Catia Cilloniz; Antoni Torres; Vicens Diaz-Brito; Xavier Casas; Alicia Encabo González; Maria Luisa Fernández-Almira; Miguel Gallego; Inmaculada Gaspar-GarcÍa; Juan González Del Castillo; Patricia Javaloyes Victoria; Elena Laserna Martínez; Rosa Malo de Molina; Rosario Menéndez; Ana Pando-Sandoval; Cristina Prat Aymerich; Alicia Lacoma de la Torre; Ignasi García-Olivé; Jordi Rello; Silvia Moyano; Francisco Sanz; Oriol Sibila; Ana Rodrigo-Troyano; Jordi Solé-Violán; Ane Uranga; Job F.M. van Boven; Ester Vendrell Torra; Jordi Almirall Pujol; Charles Feldman; Ho Kee Yum; Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe; Ferdaous Yangui; Semra Bilaceroglu; Levent Dalar; Ufuk Yilmaz; Artemii Bogomolov; Naheed Elahi; Devesh J. Dhasmana; Andrew Feneley; Carole Hancock; Adam T. Hill; Banu Rudran; Silvia Ruiz-Buitrago; Marion Campbell; Paul Whitaker; Alexander Youzguin; Anika Singanayagam; Karen S. Allen; Veronica Brito; Jessica Dietz; Claire E. Dysart; Susan M. Kellie; Ricardo A. Franco-Sadud; Garnet Meier; Mina Gaga; Thomas L. Holland; Stephen P. Bergin; Fayez Kheir; Mark Landmeier; Manuel Lois; Girish B. Nair; Hemali Patel; Katherine Reyes; William Rodriguez-Cintron; Shigeki Saito; Nilam J. Soni; Julio Noda; Cecilia I. Hinojosa; Stephanie M. Levine; Luis F. Angel; Antonio Anzueto; K. Scott Whitlow; John Hipskind; Kunal Sukhija; Vicken Totten; Richard G. Wunderink; Ray D. Shah; Kondwelani John Mateyo; Manuela Carugati; Manuela Morosi; Elisa Monge; the GLIMP Study Group

doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.10.020

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An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia

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An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia

Dejan Radovanovic, Giovanni Sotgiu, Mateja Jankovic, Padukudru Anand Mahesh, Pedro Jorge Marcos, Mohamed I. Abdalla, Marta Francesca Di Pasquale, Andrea Gramegna, Silvia Terraneo, Francesco Blasi, …

European journal of internal medicine, Vol.60, pp.54-70

01/02/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2018.10.020

PMCID: PMC7127340

PMID: 30401576

Abstract

Community acquired pneumonia

Influenza

Oseltamivir

Testing

Viral pneumonia

Viral swab

Who should be tested for viruses in patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP), prevalence and risk factors for viral CAP are still debated. We evaluated the frequency of viral testing, virus prevalence, risk factors and treatment coverage with oseltamivir in patients admitted for CAP. Secondary analysis of GLIMP, an international, multicenter, point-prevalence study of hospitalized adults with CAP. Testing frequency, prevalence of viral CAP and treatment with oseltamivir were assessed among patients who underwent a viral swab. Univariate and multivariate analysis was used to evaluate risk factors. 553 (14.9%) patients with CAP underwent nasal swab. Viral CAP was diagnosed in 157 (28.4%) patients. Influenza virus was isolated in 80.9% of cases. Testing frequency and viral CAP prevalence were inhomogeneous across the participating centers. Obesity (OR 1.59, 95%CI: 1.01–2.48; p = 0.043) and need for invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02–2.56; p = 0.040) were independently associated with viral CAP. Prevalence of empirical treatment with oseltamivir was 5.1%. In an international scenario, testing frequency for viruses in CAP is very low. The most common cause of viral CAP is Influenza virus. Obesity and need for invasive ventilation represent independent risk factors for viral CAP. Adherence to recommendations for treatment with oseltamivir is poor. •Real life prevalence and risk factors for viral CAP depend on testing for viruses.•International testing frequency for viruses in patients with CAP is very low.•The most common cause of viral CAP is Influenza virus.•Risk factors for viral CAP are obesity and need for mechanical ventilation.•Globally, there is poor adherence to treatment recommendations with oseltamivir.

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Title: An international perspective on hospitalized patients with viral community-acquired pneumonia
Creators - without role: Dejan Radovanovic - University of Milan
Giovanni Sotgiu - University of Sassari
Mateja Jankovic - University Hospital Centre Zagreb
Padukudru Anand Mahesh - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India
Pedro Jorge Marcos - Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña
Mohamed I. Abdalla - South Texas Veterans Health Care System
Marta Francesca Di Pasquale - University of Milan
Andrea Gramegna - University of Milan
Silvia Terraneo - University of Milan
Francesco Blasi - University of Milan
Pierachille Santus - University of Milan
Stefano Aliberti - University of Milan
Luis F. Reyes - Universidad de La Sabana
Marcos I. Restrepo - South Texas Veterans Health Care System
Patricia Karina Aruj - Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Alfredo Lanari, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Silvia Attorri - Hospital Luis Lago maggiore, Mendoza, Argentina
Enrique Barimboim - Hospital Central de Mendoza, Argentina
Juan Pablo Caeiro - Hospital Privado
María I. Garzón - Hospital Privado
Victor Hugo Cambursano - V.H. Dr Cazaux A. Servicio de Neumologia, Hospital Rawson, Córdoba, Argentina
Adrian Ceccato - Hospital Nacional Prof Alejandro Posadas, Argentina
Julio Chertcoff - Florencia Lascar and Fernando Di Tulio, Critical Care Unit and Respiratory Medicine, Buenos Aires British Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ariel Cordon Díaz - CIUDAD
Lautaro de Vedia - Hospital Muñiz
Maria Cristina Ganaha - Infectious Diseases Ward, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Vicente Lopez y Planes" from General Rodriguez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sandra Lambert - Hospital El Cruce
Gustavo Lopardo - Hospital Bernardo Houssay, Vicente López, Argentina
Carlos M. Luna - Hospital de Clínicas
Alessio Gerardo Malberti - Laboratoire CarMeN
Nora Morcillo - Hospital Zonal Especializado de Agudos y Crónicos Dr. Antonio A. Cetrangolo, Argentina
Silvina Tartara - Hospital Zonal Especializado de Agudos y Crónicos Dr. Antonio A. Cetrangolo, Argentina
Claudia Pensotti - Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Department, Buenos Aires, Clinica Privada Monte Grande, Argentina
Betiana Pereyra - Hospital San Roque, Córdoba, Argentina
Pablo Gustavo Scapellato - Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital D.F. Santojanni, Argentina
Juan Pablo Stagnaro - HZGA Mi Pueblo, Florencio Varela, Argentina
Sonali Shah - Austin Hospital
Felix Lötsch - Medical University of Vienna
Florian Thalhammer - Medical University of Vienna
Kurt Anseeuw - ZNA Campus Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium
Camille A. Francois - Anesthesia and critical care department, Erasme university hospital, Brussels, Belgium
Eva Van Braeckel - Ghent University Hospital
Jean Louis Vincent - Department of Intensive Care, Erasme University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Marcel Zannou Djimon - Jules Bashi and Roger Dodo, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire HKM of Cotonou, Benin
Simone Aranha Nouér - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Peter Chipev - Clinic of Pulmonary Diseases, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Milena Encheva - Clinic of Pulmonary Diseases, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Darina Miteva - UMHAT "St. Marina", Varna, Bulgaria
Diana Petkova - University Hospital Varna, Bulgaria
Adamou Dodo Balkissou - Yaounde Jamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon
Eric Walter Pefura Yone - Département de Médecine Interne, University of Yaounde, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane - Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon
Ning Shen - Peking University Third Hospital
Jin-fu Xu - Tongji University
Carlos Andres Bustamante Rico - Clinica Shaio, Bogota, Colombia
Ricardo Buitrago - Clinica Shaio, Bogota, Colombia
Fernando Jose Pereira Paternina - Las Americas Clinic, Medellin, Colombia
Jean-Marie Kayembe Ntumba - Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, DR, Congo
Vesna Vladic-Carevic - Interne Medicine, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Marko Jakopovic - University Hospital Centre Zagreb
Zinka Matkovic - University Hospital Dubrava
Ivan Mitrecic - Karlovac general hospital, Karlovac, Croatia
Marie-Laure Bouchy Jacobsson - EMERGENCY
Anette Bro Christensen - Department of Anaethesiology, Viborg Region Hospital, Denmark
Uffe Bødtger - Department of Pulmonology, Naestved Hospital, Denmark
Christian Niels Meyer - Copenhagen University Hospital
Andreas Vestergaard Jensen - Nordsjællands Hospital
Ibrahim El-Said Abd El-Wahhab - Mansoura University
Nesreen Elsayed Morsy - Mansoura University
Hanaa Shafiek - Alexandria University
Eman Sobh - Al Azhar University
Kedir Abdella Abdulsemed - Jimma University
Fabrice Bertrand - Critical care Unit, Robert Ballanger Hospital, Aulnay sous Bois, France
Christian Brun-Buisson - Univ Hospital Henri Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France
Etienne de Montmollin - Intensive care unit, Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre hospitalier de Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France
Muriel Fartoukh - Medico
Jonathan Messika - Hôpital Louis-Mourier
Pierre Tattevin - Infectious Diseases & ICU, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France
Abdo Khoury - University of Franche-Comté
Bernard Ebruke - Medical Research Council Unit, Gambia
Michael Dreher - Department of Cardiology, Pneumology, Vascular Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Martin Kolditz - University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus
Matthias Meisinger - Klinikum Niederlausitz GmbH, Klinik für Innere Medizin und Intensivmedizin, Senftenberg, Germany
Mathias W. Pletz - Jena University Hospital
Stefan Hagel - Jena University Hospital
Jan Rupp - University of Lübeck
Tom Schaberg - Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Rotenburg
Marc Spielmanns - Internal Medicine Department, Pulmonary rehabilitation and Department of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten-Herdecke, St.Remigius-Hospital, Leverkusen, Germany
Petra Creutz - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Norton Suttorp - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Beatrice Siaw-Lartey - Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
Katerina Dimakou - 5th Respiratory Medicine Dpt, ‘’SOTIRIA” Chest Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece
Dimosthenis Papapetrou - Medical Group of Athens (Paleo Faliro Clinic), Athens, Greece
Evdoxia Tsigou - Agioi Anargiroi Hospital, Kifissia, Athens, Greece
Dimitrios Ampazis - Agioi Anargiroi Hospital, Kifissia, Athens, Greece
Evangelos Kaimakamis - Intensive Care Unit, “G. Papanikolaou” General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece
Mohit Bhatia - Institute of Medical Sciences
Raja Dhar - Fortis Hospitals, Kolkata, India
George D’Souza - St.John's Medical College Hospital
Rajiv Garg - King George's Medical University
Parvaiz A. Koul - Department of Internal & Pulmonary Medicine, SheriKashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
B.S. Jayaraj - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS University, Mysore, India
Kiran Vishnu Narayan - Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Hirennappa B. Udnur - Columbia Asia
Shashi Bhaskara Krishnamurthy - Columbia Asia
Surya Kant - King George's Medical University
Rajesh Swarnakar - Getwell Hospital & Research Institute, Dhantoli, Nagpur, India
Sundeep Salvi - on behalf of the Respiratory Research Network of India (RRNI) from the Chest Research Foundation in Pune, India
Sneha Limaye - on behalf of the Respiratory Research Network of India (RRNI) from the Chest Research Foundation in Pune, India
Keihan Golshani - Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Vera M. Keatings - Letterkenny University Hospital
Ignacio Martin-Loeches - St James's University Hospital
Yasmin Maor - Tel Aviv University
Jacob Strahilevitz - Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Salvatore Battaglia - University of Palermo, Pneumologia DiBiMIS, Palermo, Italy
Maria Carrabba - Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Piero Ceriana - Pulmonary rehabilitation, IRCCS Fondazione Maugeri, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Marco Confalonieri - Department of Pulmunology, University Hospital, Trieste, Italy
Antonella d’Arminio Monforte - University of Milan
Bruno Del Prato - Interventional Pneumology, Hospital Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy
Marino De Rosa - UOC Pneumologia P.O. San Filippo Neri ASL RM E Roma, Italy
Riccardo Fantini - Policlinico di Modena
Giuseppe Fiorentino - UOC Fisiopatologia e Riabilitazione Respiratoria AO Ospedali dei Colli PO Monaldi, Italy
Maria Antonia Gammino - Pulmonary Medicine Unit, San Martino Hospital, ASL 5 Oristano, Sardegna, Italy
Francesco Menzella - Department of Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular and Intensive Care Medicine, Pneumology Unit, IRCCS- Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Giuseppe Milani - Azienda Ospedaliera Sant Anna di Como, Presidio Ospedale S. Anna Nuovo, Unità Operativa di Pneumologia, Como, Italy
Stefano Nava - University of Bologna
Gerardo Palmiero - Respiratory Unit, Versilia Hospital, Azienda USL 12 Viareggio, Lido di Camaiore, Lucca, Italy
Roberta Petrino - EMERGENCY
Barbra Gabrielli - EMERGENCY
Paolo Rossi - Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
Claudio Sorino - Pulmonology Unit, A.O. Sant'Anna di Como, Italy
Gundi Steinhilber - Spedali Civili Brescia, U.O. Pneumologia e Fisiopatologia Respiratoria, Brescia, Italy
Alessandro Zanforlin - ULSS 18 Rovigo, Ospedale San Luca, 45027 Trecenta (RO), Italy
Fabio Franzetti - Luigi Sacco Hospital
Mauro Carone - Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri
Vincenzo Patella - Allergology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Battipaglia Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy
Simone Scarlata - Medico
Andrea Comel - UO Pneumologia, Ospedale Pederzoli, Peschiera del Garda, Italy
Kiyoyasu Kurahashi - Yokohama City University Medical Center
Zeina Aoun Bacha - Medicine school, St Joseph University, Beyrouth, Lebanon
Daniel Barajas Ugalde - National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Mexico
Omar Ceballos Zuñiga - Hospital General de Mexicali, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico
José F. Villegas - Hospital Universitario Monterrey, n. l. México CP 64030, Mexico
Milic Medenica - Hospital for Lung Diseases - Brezovik, Niksic, Montenegro
E.M.W. van de Garde - Dept. Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
Deebya Raj Mihsra - Internal Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal
Poojan Shrestha - Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Elliott Ridgeon - Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
Babatunde Ishola Awokola - Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Lily Hospitals Limited, Warri, Nigeria
Ogonna N.O. Nwankwo - University of Calabar
Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola - Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital
Segaolu Olumide - University College Hospital, Ibadan
Kingsley N. Ukwaja - Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki
Muhammad Irfan - Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
Lukasz Minarowski - Department of Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland
Skoczyński Szymon - Medical University of Silesia
Felipe Froes - Hospital Pulido Valente
Pedro Leuschner - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
Mariana Meireles - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
Cláudia Ferrão - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
Pedro Leuschner - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
João Neves - Centro Hospitalar do Porto
Sofia B. Ravara
Victoria Brocovschii - Department of Pneumology & Allergology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu", Moldavia
Chesov Ion - EMERGENCY
Doina Rusu - SMFU "N.Testemitanu", Chisinau, Moldavia
Cristina Toma - Department of Pneumology & Allergology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Nicolae Testemitanu”, Chisinau, Moldavia
Daniela Chirita - Hospital Sfantul Stefan, Bucharest, Romania
Carmen Mihaela Dorobat - Swedish Institute
Alexei Birkun - EMERGENCY
Anna Kaluzhenina - Volgograd State Medical University
Abdullah Almotairi - King Fahad medical City (KFMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Zakeya Abdulbaqi Ali Bukhary - Taibah University
Jameela Edathodu - Al Faisal University, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Amal Fathy - Taibah University
Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz Enani - Infectious Diseases Section, Medical Specialties Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Nazik Eltayeb Mohamed - Infectious Diseases Section, Medical Specialties Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jawed Ulhadi Memon - King Fahad Hospital Hufūf
Abdelhaleem Bella - Dammam University-Saudi Arabia and King Fahad Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Nada Bogdanović - Pulmonary department of KHC Dr.Dragiša Mišović, Belgrade, Serbia
Branislava Milenkovic - University of Belgrade
Dragica Pesut - University of Belgrade
Luis Borderìas - Respiratory and Sleep Unit, Hospital San Jorge, Huesca, Spain
Noel Manuel Bordon Garcia - Barcelona Policlínic and Moises Broggi Hospital at sant Joan Despí, Spain
Hugo Cabello Alarcón - Sant Hospital Seu de Urgell, Catalonia, Spain
Catia Cilloniz - Universitat de Barcelona
Antoni Torres - Universitat de Barcelona
Vicens Diaz-Brito - Universitat de Barcelona
Xavier Casas - Universitat de Barcelona
Alicia Encabo González - Hospital Complex of Pontevedra, Spain
Maria Luisa Fernández-Almira - Medicina
Miguel Gallego - Hospital de Sabadell
Inmaculada Gaspar-GarcÍa - Hospital Costa del Sol
Juan González Del Castillo - EMERGENCY
Patricia Javaloyes Victoria - Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis
Elena Laserna Martínez - Hospital Mollet, Barcelona, Spain
Rosa Malo de Molina - University Hospital Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid
Rosario Menéndez - Pneumology Service, Universitary and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Ana Pando-Sandoval - Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Area de Gestion Clinica de Pulmon. Servicio de Neumologia, Oviedo, Spain
Cristina Prat Aymerich - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Alicia Lacoma de la Torre - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Ignasi García-Olivé - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Jordi Rello - Critical Care Department, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Silvia Moyano - Critical Care Department, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Francisco Sanz - Servicio de Neumología, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Oriol Sibila - Hospital de Sant Pau
Ana Rodrigo-Troyano - Hospital de Sant Pau
Jordi Solé-Violán - Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Ane Uranga - Pulmology Department, Hospital of Galdakao-Usansolo, Spain
Job F.M. van Boven - Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Ester Vendrell Torra - Hospital de Mataró
Jordi Almirall Pujol - Hospital de Mataró
Charles Feldman - University of the Witwatersrand
Ho Kee Yum - Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital
Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe - Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases Service/University hospital of Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, Togo
Ferdaous Yangui - Department of Pneumology, Hospital of Internal Forces Security (I.F.S), Marsa, Tunis, Tunisia
Semra Bilaceroglu - Izmir Dr. Suat Seren Training and Research Hospital for Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Izmir, Turkiye
Levent Dalar - Istanbul Bilim University
Ufuk Yilmaz - Suat Seren Chest Disease and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye
Artemii Bogomolov - Vinnitsa National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnitsa regional antituberculosis hospital, Vinnitsa, Ukraine
Naheed Elahi - Dubai Hospital
Devesh J. Dhasmana - NHS Fife
Andrew Feneley - University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Carole Hancock - Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Adam T. Hill - University of Edinburgh
Banu Rudran - Royal London Hospital
Silvia Ruiz-Buitrago - Hairmyres Hospital
Marion Campbell - Hairmyres Hospital
Paul Whitaker - St. James's Hospital
Alexander Youzguin - Southport and Ormskirk Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
Anika Singanayagam - Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Karen S. Allen - University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Veronica Brito - Baylor Scott & White Health
Jessica Dietz - Fargo VA Health Care System, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
Claire E. Dysart - Milwaukee VA Medical Center
Susan M. Kellie - Milwaukee VA Medical Center
Ricardo A. Franco-Sadud - John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Garnet Meier - John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County
Mina Gaga - College Station Medical Center
Thomas L. Holland - Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA
Stephen P. Bergin - Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, USA
Fayez Kheir - Tulane University
Mark Landmeier - Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Manuel Lois - John Peter Smith Hospital
Girish B. Nair - Winthrop-University Hospital
Hemali Patel - Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Hospital Medicine Group, University of Colorado, USA
Katherine Reyes - Henry Ford Hospital
William Rodriguez-Cintron - VA Caribbean Healthcare System
Shigeki Saito - University of New Orleans
Nilam J. Soni - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Julio Noda - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Cecilia I. Hinojosa - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Stephanie M. Levine - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Luis F. Angel - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Antonio Anzueto - Divisions of Hospital Medicine & Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
K. Scott Whitlow - Kaweah Delta Health Care District
John Hipskind - Kaweah Delta Health Care District
Kunal Sukhija - Kaweah Delta Health Care District
Vicken Totten - Kaweah Delta Health Care District
Richard G. Wunderink - Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Ray D. Shah - Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Kondwelani John Mateyo - University Teaching Hospital
Manuela Carugati - Luigi Sacco Hospital
Manuela Morosi - Luigi Sacco Hospital
Elisa Monge - Luigi Sacco Hospital
the GLIMP Study Group
Publication Details: European journal of internal medicine, Vol.60, pp.54-70
Publisher: Elsevier B.V
Identifiers: 9914914808331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Taibah University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article