Abstract
Located in the north-western of Saudi Arabia, Taima is an ancient town inhabited since the Bronze Age. Scholarly interest has begun since the late 19th Century, providing systematic recording of archaeological remains. Since the beginning of the 20th Century, most published researches focused on the archaeology of ancient sites in and around Taima.
In this paper, the urban fabric of old Taima and the architectural design of its houses were documented and further analyzed; in view of its geopolitical, social and economic context. The aim was to investigate the capabilities of urban and architectural design that helped the residents of old Taima defend their town. To do that, a case study approach was prompted and Souk El-Nagem, as a typical neighborhood in old Taima, was selected. Sources of information included the documented history of the old town, a review of archaeological researches, a field survey and interviews with Taimai residents.