Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate awareness of use dermatological agents/cosmetics during preconception period and pregnancy that can affect the fetus. Material/methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Hail region of Saudi Arabia by Hail University. Study was completed during 3 months duration and 401 women of reproductive age included. A questionnaire containing information regarding their knowledge about harmful dermatological agents/cosmetics, period of maximum affect and resulting fetal problems were assessed. Chi-square t-test was used to determine the significance of results taking p-value <0.05 as significant. Results: In these study n=401 women of reproductive age participated. The majority of (61.8%) of the participants were 21-25 years old. Many of them were well educated, 349 (87%) held bachelor degree. Singles formed (66.8%) and 29.7% were married. A large majority 91.8% expressed their view that some dermatological agents/cosmetics are not safe to use in preconception or during pregnancy (p<0.05). Most of the women expressed their concerns for acne creams, skin lightening agents and hair products, 52.9% told that they check ingredients before purchasing (p>0.05). While 5.7% of participants' relatives or people around already had some fetal abnormalities because of the mother's use of harmful agents during pregnancy. Conclusion: Majority of participants believe that harmful dermatological agents can affect only during first 3 months of pregnancy and can cause neurodevelopment delay in the fetus but are not associated with genital, thyroid or mental illness nor they can cause abortions, stillbirths, preterm labors.