Beam Energy Dependence of Moments of the Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

L. Adamczyk; J. K. Adkins; G. Agakishiev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; I. Alekseev; J. Alford; C. D. Anson; A. Aparin; D. Arkhipkin; E. C. Aschenauer; G. S. Averichev; J. Balewski; A. Banerjee; Z. Barnovska; D. R. Beavis; R. Bellwied; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; P. Bhattarai; H. Bichsel; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; L. C. Bland; I. G. Bordyuzhin; W. Borowski; J. Bouchet; A. V. Brandin; S. G. Brovko; S. Bueltmann; I. Bunzarov; T. P. Burton; J. Butterworth; H. Caines; M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez; D. Cebra; R. Cendejas; M. C. Cervantes; P. Chaloupka; Z. Chang; S. Chattopadhyay; H. F. Chen; J. H. Chen; L. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; A. Chikanian; W. Christie; J. Chwastowski; M. J. M. Codrington; R. Corliss; J. G. Cramer; H. J. Crawford; X. Cui; S. Das; A. Davila Leyva; L. C. De Silva; R. R. Debbe; T. G. Dedovich; J. Deng; A. A. Derevschikov; R. Derradi de Souza; S. Dhamija; B. di Ruzza; L. Didenko; C. Dilks; F. Ding; P. Djawotho; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. E. Draper; C. M. Du; L. E. Dunkelberger; J. C. Dunlop; L. G. Efimov; J. Engelage; K. S. Engle; G. Eppley; L. Eun; O. Evdokimov; R. Fatemi; S. Fazio; J. Fedorisin; P. Filip; E. Finch; Y. Fisyak; C. E. Flores; C. A. Gagliardi; D. R. Gangadharan; D. Garand; F. Geurts; A. Gibson; M. Girard; S. Gliske; D. Grosnick; Y. Guo; A. Gupta; S. Gupta; W. Guryn; B. Haag; O. Hajkova; A. Hamed; L-X. Han; R. Haque; J. W. Harris; J. P. Hays-Wehle; S. Heppelmann; A. Hirsch; G. W. Hoffmann; D. J. Hofman; S. Horvat; B. Huang; H. Z. Huang; P. Huck; T. J. Humanic; G. Igo; W. W. Jacobs; H. Jang; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; D. Kalinkin; K. Kang; K. Kauder; H. W. Ke; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; A. Kesich; Z. H. Khan; D. P. Kikola; I. Kisel; A. Kisiel; D. D. Koetke; T. Kollegger; J. Konzer; I. Koralt; W. Korsch; L. Kotchenda; P. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; I. Kulakov; L. Kumar; R. A. Kycia; M. A. C. Lamont; J. M. Landgraf; K. D. Landry; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; J. H. Lee; W. Leight; M. J. LeVine; C. Li; W. Li; X. Li; Y. Li; Z. M. Li; L. M. Lima; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; R. S. Longacre; X. Luo; G. L. Ma; Y. G. Ma; D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Don; D. P. Mahapatra; R. Majka; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. Masui; H. S. Matis; D. McDonald; T. S. McShane; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; B. Mohanty; M. M. Mondal; D. A. Morozov; M. G. Munhoz; M. K. Mustafa; B. K. Nandi; Md Nasim; T. K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; L. V. Nogach; S. Y. Noh; J. Novak; S. B. Nurushev; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; K. Oh; A. Ohlson; V. Okorokov; E. W. Oldag; R. A. N. Oliveira; M. Pachr; B. S. Page; S. K. Pal; Y. X. Pan; Y. Pandit; Y. Panebratsev; T. Pawlak; B. Pawlik; H. Pei; C. Perkins; W. Peryt; A. Peterson; P. Pile; M. Planinic; J. Pluta; D. Plyku; N. Poljak; J. Porter; A. M. Poskanzer; N. K. Pruthi; M. Przybycien; P. R. Pujahari; H. Qiu; A. Quintero; S. Ramachandran; R. Raniwala; S. Raniwala; R. L. Ray; C. K. Riley; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. V. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; J. F. Ross; A. Roy; L. Ruan; J. Rusnak; N. R. Sahoo; P. K. Sahu; I. Sakrejda; S. Salur; A. Sandacz; J. Sandweiss; E. Sangaline; A. Sarkar; J. Schambach; R. P. Scharenberg; A. M. Schmah; W. B. Schmidke; N. Schmitz; J. Seger; P. Seyboth; N. Shah; E. Shahaliev; P. V. Shanmuganathan; M. Shao; B. Sharma; W. Q. Shen; S. S. Shi; Q. Y. Shou; E. P. Sichtermann; R. N. Singaraju; M. J. Skoby; D. Smirnov; N. Smirnov; D. Solanki; P. Sorensen; U. G. deSouza; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; T. D. S. Stanislaus; J. R. Stevens; R. Stock; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A. P. Suaide; M. Sumbera; X. Sun; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; Z. Sun; B. Surrow; D. N. Svirida; T. J. M. Symons; A. Szanto de Toledo; J. Takahashi; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; T. Tarnowsky; J. H. Thomas; A. R. Timmins; D. Tlusty; M. Tokarev; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; P. Tribedy; B. A. Trzeciak; O. D. Tsai; J. Turnau; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; G. Van Buren; G. van Nieuwenhuizen; J. A. Vanfossen; R. Varma; G. M. S. Vasconcelos; A. N. Vasiliev; R. Vertesi; F. Videbaek; Y. P. Viyogi; S. Vokal; A. Vossen; M. Wada; M. Walker; F. Wang; G. Wang; H. Wang; J. S. Wang; X. L. Wang; Y. Wang; G. Webb; J. C. Webb; G. D. Westfall; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; Y. F. Wu; Z. Xiao; W. Xie; K. Xin; H. Xu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. Xu; Z. Xu; W. Yan; C. Yang; Y. Yang; Z. Ye; P. Yepes; L. Yi; K. Yip; I-K. Yoo; Y. Zawisza; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zha; J. B. Zhang; S. Zhang; X. P. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. P. Zhang; F. Zhao; J. Zhao; C. Zhong; X. Zhu; Y. H. Zhu; Y. Zoulkarneeva; M. Zyzak

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.092301

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Beam Energy Dependence of Moments of the Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

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Beam Energy Dependence of Moments of the Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC

L. Adamczyk, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, J. Alford, C. D. Anson, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, …

Physical review letters, Vol.113(9)

26/08/2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.092301

PMID: 25215979

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Multidisciplinary

Science & Technology

We report the first measurements of the moments-mean (M), variance (sigma(2)), skewness (S), and kurtosis (kappa)-of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at seven energies, ranging from root s(NN) = 7.7 to 200 GeV, as a part of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The moments are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities of net charge, and are sensitive to the location of the QCD critical point. We compare the products of the moments, sigma(2)/M, S sigma, and kappa sigma(2), with the expectations from Poisson and negative binomial distributions (NBDs). The S sigma values deviate from the Poisson baseline and are close to the NBD baseline, while the kappa sigma(2) values tend to lie between the two. Within the present uncertainties, our data do not show nonmonotonic behavior as a function of collision energy. These measurements provide a valuable tool to extract the freeze-out parameters in heavy-ion collisions by comparing with theoretical models.

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Title: Beam Energy Dependence of Moments of the Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions in Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC
Creators - without role: L. Adamczyk - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland
J. K. Adkins - University of Kentucky
G. Agakishiev - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Cyclotron
I. Alekseev - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
J. Alford - Kent State University
C. D. Anson - The Ohio State University
A. Aparin - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
D. Arkhipkin - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
E. C. Aschenauer - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. S. Averichev - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. Balewski - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
A. Banerjee - Cyclotron
Z. Barnovska - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
D. R. Beavis - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Bellwied - University of Houston
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati - Panjab University
P. Bhattarai - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. Bichsel - University of Washington
J. Bielcik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
J. Bielcikova - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
L. C. Bland - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
I. G. Bordyuzhin - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
W. Borowski - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
J. Bouchet - Kent State University
A. V. Brandin - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
S. G. Brovko - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
S. Bueltmann - Old Dominion University
I. Bunzarov - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
T. P. Burton - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Butterworth - Rice University
H. Caines - University of New Haven
M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
D. Cebra - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
R. Cendejas - Pennsylvania State University
M. C. Cervantes - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
P. Chaloupka - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
Z. Chang - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
S. Chattopadhyay - Cyclotron
H. F. Chen - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. H. Chen - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
L. Chen - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
M. Cherney - Creighton University
A. Chikanian - University of New Haven
W. Christie - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Chwastowski - Cracow University of Technology
M. J. M. Codrington - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. Corliss - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
J. G. Cramer - University of Washington
H. J. Crawford - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
X. Cui - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
S. Das - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
A. Davila Leyva - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
L. C. De Silva - University of Houston
R. R. Debbe - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. G. Dedovich - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. Deng - University of Jinan
A. A. Derevschikov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
R. Derradi de Souza - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
S. Dhamija - Indiana University Bloomington
B. di Ruzza - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
L. Didenko - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Dilks - Pennsylvania State University
F. Ding - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
P. Djawotho - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
X. Dong - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. L. Drachenberg - Valparaiso University
J. E. Draper - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
C. M. Du - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
L. E. Dunkelberger - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
L. G. Efimov - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. Engelage - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
K. S. Engle - US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
G. Eppley - Rice University
L. Eun - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
O. Evdokimov - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
S. Fazio - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Fedorisin - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
P. Filip - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
E. Finch - University of New Haven
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. E. Flores - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
D. R. Gangadharan - The Ohio State University
D. Garand - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
F. Geurts - Rice University
A. Gibson - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
M. Girard - Warsaw University of Technology
S. Gliske - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
Y. Guo - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
S. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
B. Haag - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
O. Hajkova - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
A. Hamed - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
L-X. Han - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
R. Haque - Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
J. P. Hays-Wehle - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
S. Heppelmann - Pennsylvania State University
A. Hirsch - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. W. Hoffmann - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
D. J. Hofman - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
S. Horvat - University of New Haven
B. Huang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
P. Huck - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
G. Igo - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University Bloomington
H. Jang - Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
D. Kalinkin - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
K. Kauder - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
H. W. Ke - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
D. Keane - Kent State University
A. Kechechyan - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
A. Kesich - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Z. H. Khan - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
D. P. Kikola - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
I. Kisel - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
A. Kisiel - Warsaw University of Technology
D. D. Koetke - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
T. Kollegger - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
J. Konzer - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
I. Koralt - Old Dominion University
W. Korsch - University of Kentucky
L. Kotchenda - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
P. Kravtsov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
K. Krueger - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
I. Kulakov - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
L. Kumar - Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
R. A. Kycia - Cracow University of Technology
M. A. C. Lamont - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
K. D. Landry - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Lauret - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Lednicky - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. H. Lee - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. Leight - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. J. LeVine - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Li - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
W. Li - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
X. Li - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
X. Li - Temple University
Y. Li - Tsinghua University
Z. M. Li - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
L. M. Lima - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
F. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Rice University
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
X. Luo - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
G. L. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Y. G. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Don - Creighton University
D. P. Mahapatra - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
R. Majka - University of New Haven
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. Masui - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. McDonald - Rice University
T. S. McShane - Creighton University
N. G. Minaev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
B. Mohanty - Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
M. M. Mondal - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
D. A. Morozov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
M. G. Munhoz - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. K. Mustafa - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
B. K. Nandi - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
Md Nasim - Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
T. K. Nayak - Cyclotron
J. M. Nelson - University of Birmingham
L. V. Nogach - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. Y. Noh - Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea
J. Novak - Michigan State University
S. B. Nurushev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
K. Oh - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
A. Ohlson - University of New Haven
V. Okorokov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
E. W. Oldag - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. A. N. Oliveira - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. Pachr - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
B. S. Page - Indiana University Bloomington
S. K. Pal - Cyclotron
Y. X. Pan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Y. Pandit - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Y. Panebratsev - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
T. Pawlak - Warsaw University of Technology
B. Pawlik - Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland
H. Pei - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. Peryt - Warsaw University of Technology
A. Peterson - The Ohio State University
P. Pile - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. Planinic - University of Zagreb
J. Pluta - Warsaw University of Technology
D. Plyku - Old Dominion University
N. Poljak - University of Zagreb
J. Porter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. M. Poskanzer - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
M. Przybycien - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland
P. R. Pujahari - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
H. Qiu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Quintero - Kent State University
S. Ramachandran - University of Kentucky
R. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
S. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
C. K. Riley - University of New Haven
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. B. Roberts - Rice University
O. V. Rogachevskiy - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. F. Ross - Creighton University
A. Roy - Cyclotron
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Rusnak - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
N. R. Sahoo - Cyclotron
P. K. Sahu - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
I. Sakrejda - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Salur - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Sandacz - Warsaw University of Technology
J. Sandweiss - University of New Haven
E. Sangaline - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Sarkar - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
J. Schambach - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. P. Scharenberg - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. M. Schmah - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. B. Schmidke - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
J. Seger - Creighton University
P. Seyboth - Max
N. Shah - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
E. Shahaliev - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
P. V. Shanmuganathan - Kent State University
M. Shao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
B. Sharma - Panjab University
W. Q. Shen - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
S. S. Shi - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. Y. Shou - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. P. Sichtermann - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
R. N. Singaraju - Cyclotron
M. J. Skoby - Indiana University Bloomington
D. Smirnov - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
D. Solanki - University of Rajasthan
P. Sorensen - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
U. G. deSouza - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
H. M. Spinka - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
B. Srivastava - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
J. R. Stevens - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
R. Stock - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
M. Strikhanov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
B. Stringfellow - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. A. P. Suaide - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. Sumbera - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
X. Sun - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
X. M. Sun - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Sun - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Sun - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
B. Surrow - Temple University
D. N. Svirida - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
T. J. M. Symons - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Szanto de Toledo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. Takahashi - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Tarnowsky - Michigan State University
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. R. Timmins - University of Houston
D. Tlusty - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
M. Tokarev - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
P. Tribedy - Cyclotron
B. A. Trzeciak - Warsaw University of Technology
O. D. Tsai - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Turnau - Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. van Nieuwenhuizen - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
J. A. Vanfossen - Kent State University
R. Varma - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
G. M. S. Vasconcelos - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. N. Vasiliev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
R. Vertesi - Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
F. Videbaek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. P. Viyogi - Cyclotron
S. Vokal - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
A. Vossen - Indiana University Bloomington
M. Wada - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
M. Walker - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
F. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. Wang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
H. Wang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. S. Wang - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
X. L. Wang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Tsinghua University
Y. Wang - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
G. Webb - University of Kentucky
J. C. Webb - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. W. Wissink - Indiana University Bloomington
R. Witt - US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
Y. F. Wu - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Z. Xiao - Tsinghua University
W. Xie - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
K. Xin - Rice University
H. Xu - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. H. Xu - University of Jinan
Y. Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. Yan - Tsinghua University
C. Yang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Yang - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
Y. Yang - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Z. Ye - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
P. Yepes - Rice University
L. Yi - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
K. Yip - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
I-K. Yoo - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
Y. Zawisza - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
H. Zbroszczyk - Warsaw University of Technology
W. Zha - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. B. Zhang - Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
S. Zhang - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
X. P. Zhang - Tsinghua University
Y. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. P. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
F. Zhao - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Zhao - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
C. Zhong - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
X. Zhu - Tsinghua University
Y. H. Zhu - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Y. Zoulkarneeva - Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia
M. Zyzak - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany
Publication Details: Physical review letters, Vol.113(9)
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 7
Grant note: FAPESP CNPq of Brazil RHIC Operations Group RosAtom of Russia Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Federation NNSFC; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) RCF at BNL U.S. NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF) GA of the Czech Republic CSIR of India; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - India KISTI Center in Korea; Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI) Korean Research Foundation; Korea Research Foundation Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, Republic of Croatia National Science Centre of Poland; National Science Centre, Poland Open Science Grid consortium NRF-2012004024 / National Research Foundation 1352081 / Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences MoST DAE; Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) DST; Department of Science & Technology (India) NERSC Center at LBNL MoE of China; Ministry of Education, China 1067907 / Division Of Physics; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) CNRS/IN2P3; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) FIAS of Germany Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; United States Department of Energy (DOE) MSMT of the Czech Republic; Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic
Identifiers: 9917018708331
Academic Unit: Jazan University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article