Abstract
Glass system was designed using the formula 34B
2
O
3
– 9SiO
2
– 18CaO – 14 P
2
O
5
– (25 −
x
) Na
2
O -
x
TiO
2
,
x
= (0 ≤
x
≤ 5 mol%) in this article. Glass systems were investigated in terms of physical, structural, thermal, and mechanical characteristics. Furthermore, XRD was used to characterize amorphous nature systematically. The structural networks in the samples were analyzed by FTIR spectra to illustrate structural units like SiO
4
, TiO
4
, BO
3
, and BO
4
. Titanium ions act as a trigger to convert BO
3
into BO
4
units, according to preliminary FT-IR results. The glass density and velocities increased after adding TiO
2
. The experimental and theoretical elastic moduli increased with increasing glass densities and velocities. The increasing trend of ΔT with increasing TiO
2
concentration suggested that glass stability had enhanced. According to the results of this study, the mechanical and thermal features of the bioactive glass compositions studied are significantly influenced by the addition of TiO
2
. This research could be used in the future to improve the mechanical and thermal efficiency of bioactive glass systems. G 5 is the best one in terms of mechanical and thermal properties according to these findings.