Abstract
The cloud computing networks used in the IoT, and other themes of network architectures, can be investigated and improved by cheminformatics, which is a combination of chemistry, computer science, and mathematics. Cheminformatics involves graph theory and its tools. Any number that can be uniquely calculated by a graph is known as a graph invariant. In graph theory, networks are converted into graphs with workstations or routers or nodes as vertex and paths, or connections as edges. Many topological indices have been developed for the determination of the physical properties of networks involved in cloud computing. The study computed newly prepared topological invariants, K-Banhatti Sombor invariants (KBSO), Dharwad invariants, Quadratic-Contraharmonic invariants (QCI), and their reduced forms with other forms of cloud computing networks. These are used to explore and enhance their characteristics, such as scalability, efficiency, higher throughput, reduced latency, and best-fit topology. These attributes depend on the topology of the cloud, where different nodes, paths, and clouds are to be attached to achieve the best of the attributes mentioned before. The study only deals with a single parameter, which is a topology of the cloud network. The improvement of the topology improves the other characteristics as well, which is the main objective of this study. Its prime objective is to develop formulas so that it can check the topology and performance of certain cloud networks without doing or performing experiments, and also before developing them. The calculated results are valuable and helpful in understanding the deep physical behavior of the cloud's networks. These results will also be useful for researchers to understand how these networks can be constructed and improved with different physical characteristics for enhanced versions.