Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions

J. Adam; L. Adamczyk; J. R. Adams; J. K. Adkins; G. Agakishiev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; Alekseev; D. M. Anderson; R. Aoyama; A. Aparin; D. Arkhipkin; E. C. Aschenauer; M. U. Ashraf; F. Atetalla; A. Attri; G. S. Averichev; Bairathi; K. Barish; A. J. Bassill; A. Behera; R. Bellwied; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; L. C. Bland; I. G. Bordyuzhin; J. D. Brandenburg; A. Brandin; J. Bryslawskyj; Bunzarov; J. Butterworth; H. Caines; M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez; D. Cebra; Chakaberia; P. Chaloupka; B. K. Chan; F-H Chang; Z. Chang; N. Chankova-Bunzarova; A. Chatterjee; S. Chattopadhyay; J. H. Chen; X. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; W. Christie; H. J. Crawford; M. Csanad; S. Das; T. G. Dedovich; I. M. Deppner; A. A. Derevschikov; L. Didenko; C. Dilks; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. C. Dunlop; T. Edmonds; N. Elsey; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; R. Esha; S. Esumi; O. Evdokimov; J. Ewigleben; O. Eyser; R. Fatemi; S. Fazio; P. Federic; J. Fedorisin; Y. Feng; P. Filip; E. Finch; Y. Fisyak; L. Fulek; C. A. Gagliardi; T. Galatyuk; F. Geurts; A. Gibson; D. Grosnick; A. Gupta; W. Guryn; A. Hamad; A. Hamed; J. W. Harris; L. He; S. Heppelmann; N. Herrmann; L. Holub; Y. Hong; S. Horvat; B. Huang; H. Z. Huang; S. L. Huang; T. Huang; X. Huang; T. J. Humanic; P. Huo; G. Igo; W. W. Jacobs; A. Jentsch; J. Jia; K. Jiang; S. Jowzaee; X. Ju; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; S. Kagamaster; D. Kalinkin; K. Kang; D. Kapukchyan; K. Kauder; H. W. Ke; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; M. Kelsey; Y. Khyzhniak; D. P. Kikola; C. Kim; T. A. Kinghorn; Kisel; A. Kisiel; M. Kocan; L. Kochenda; L. K. Kosarzewski; L. Kramarik; P. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage; L. Kumar; R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli; J. H. Kwasizur; R. Lacey; J. M. Landgraf; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; J. H. Lee; C. Li; W. Li; X. Li; Y. Li; Y. Liang; R. Licenik; T. Lin; A. Lipiec; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; H. Liu; P. Liu; T. Liu; X. Liu; Y. Liu; Z. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; M. Lomnitz; R. S. Longacre; S. Luo; X. Luo; G. L. Ma; L. Ma; R. Ma; Y. G. Ma; N. Magdy; R. Majka; D. Mallick; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; O. Matonoha; J. A. Mazer; K. Meehan; J. C. Mei; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; D. Mishra; B. Mohanty; M. M. Mondal; Mooney; Z. Moravcova; D. A. Morozov; Md Nasim; K. Nayak; T. K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; D. B. Nemes; M. Nie; G. Nigmatkulov; T. Niida; L. Nogach; T. Nonaka; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; K. Oh; S. Oh; V. A. Okorokov; B. S. Page; R. Pak; Y. Panebratsev; B. Pawlik; D. Pawlowska; H. Pei; C. Perkins; R. L. Pinter; J. Pluta; J. Porter; M. Posik; N. K. Pruthi; M. Przybycien; J. Putschke; A. Quintero; S. K. Radhakrishnan; S. Ramachandran; R. L. Ray; R. Reed; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; L. Ruan; J. Rusnak; O. Rusnakova; N. R. Sahoo; P. K. Sahu; S. Salur; J. Sandweiss; J. Schambach; W. B. Schmidke; N. Schmitz; B. R. Schweid; F. Seck; J. Seger; M. Sergeeva; R. Seto; P. Seyboth; N. Shah; E. Shahaliev; P. Shanmuganathan; M. Shao; F. Shen; W. Q. Shen; S. S. Shi; Q. Y. Shou; E. P. Sichtermann; S. Siejka; R. Sikora; M. Simko; J. Singh; S. Singha; D. Smirnov; N. Smirnov; W. Solyst; P. Sorensen; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; T. D. S. Stanislaus; M. Stefaniak; D. J. Stewart; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A. P. Suaide; T. Sugiura; M. Sumbera; B. Summa; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; B. Surrow; D. N. Svirida; P. Szymanski; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; A. Taranenko; T. Tarnowsky; J. H. Thomas; A. R. Timmins; D. Tlusty; T. Todoroki; M. Tokarev; C. A. Tomkiel; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; P. Tribedy; S. K. Tripathy; O. D. Tsai; B. Tu; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; Upsal; G. Van Buren; J. Vanek; A. N. Vasiliev; Vassiliev; F. Videbk; S. Vokal; S. A. Voloshin; F. Wang; G. Wang; P. Wang; Y. Wang; J. C. Webb; L. Wen; G. D. Westfall; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; Y. Wu; Z. G. Xiao; G. Xie; W. Xie; H. Xu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. F. Xu; Z. Xu; C. Yang; Q. Yang; S. Yang; Y. Yang; Z. Ye; L. Yi; K. Yip; I-K Yoo; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zha; D. Zhang; L. Zhang; S. Zhang; X. P. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. Zhang; J. Zhao; C. Zhong; C. Zhou; X. Zhu; Z. Zhu; M. Zurek; M. Zyzak; STAR Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.014902

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Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions

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Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions

J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, …

Physical review. C, Vol.100(1)

08/07/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.014902

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Nuclear

Science & Technology

We report the first measurements of a complete second-order cumulant matrix of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions for the first phase of the beam energy scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. This includes the centrality and, for the first time, the pseudorapidity window dependence of both diagonal and off-diagonal cumulants in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7-200 GeV. Within the available acceptance of vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.5, the cumulants grow linearly with the pseudorapidity window. Relative to the corresponding measurements in peripheral collisions, the ratio of off-diagonal over diagonal cumulants in central collisions indicates an excess correlation between net-charge and net-kaon, as well as between net-charge and net-proton. The strength of such excess correlation increases with the collision energy. The correlation between net-proton and net-kaon multiplicity distributions is observed to be negative at root s(NN) = 200 GeV and change to positive at the lowest collision energy. Model calculations based on nonthermal (UrQMD) and thermal (HRG) production of hadrons cannot explain the data. These measurements will help map the quantum chromodynamics phase diagram, constrain hadron resonance gas model calculations and provide new insights on the energy dependence of baryon-strangeness correlations.

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Title: Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions
Creators - without role: J. Adam - Creighton University
L. Adamczyk - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
J. R. Adams - The Ohio State University
J. K. Adkins - University of Kentucky
G. Agakishiev - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Cyclotron
Alekseev - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia
D. M. Anderson - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
R. Aoyama - University of Tsukuba
A. Aparin - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
D. Arkhipkin - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
E. C. Aschenauer - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. U. Ashraf - Tsinghua University
F. Atetalla - Kent State University
A. Attri - Panjab University
G. S. Averichev - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
Bairathi - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
K. Barish - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
A. J. Bassill - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
A. Behera - Stony Brook University
R. Bellwied - University of Houston
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati - Panjab University
J. Bielcik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
J. Bielcikova - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
L. C. Bland - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
I. G. Bordyuzhin - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia
J. D. Brandenburg - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Brandin - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
J. Bryslawskyj - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
Bunzarov - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. Butterworth - Rice University
H. Caines - University of New Haven
M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
D. Cebra - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Chakaberia - Kent State University
P. Chaloupka - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
B. K. Chan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
F-H Chang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Z. Chang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Chankova-Bunzarova - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
A. Chatterjee - Cyclotron
S. Chattopadhyay - Cyclotron
J. H. Chen - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
X. Chen - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
M. Cherney - Creighton University
W. Christie - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. J. Crawford - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Csanad - Eötvös Loránd University
S. Das - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. G. Dedovich - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
I. M. Deppner - Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
A. A. Derevschikov - Kurchatov Institute
L. Didenko - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Dilks - Pennsylvania State University
X. Dong - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. L. Drachenberg - Abilene Christian University
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. Edmonds - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Elsey - Wayne State University
J. Engelage - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Eppley - Rice University
R. Esha - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
S. Esumi - University of Tsukuba
O. Evdokimov - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
J. Ewigleben - Lehigh University
O. Eyser - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
S. Fazio - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
P. Federic - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
J. Fedorisin - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
Y. Feng - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
P. Filip - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
E. Finch - Southern Connecticut State University
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
L. Fulek - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
T. Galatyuk - Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
F. Geurts - Rice University
A. Gibson - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Hamad - Kent State University
A. Hamed - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
L. He - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
S. Heppelmann - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
N. Herrmann - Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
L. Holub - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
Y. Hong - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Horvat - University of New Haven
B. Huang - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
S. L. Huang - Stony Brook University
T. Huang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
X. Huang - Tsinghua University
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
P. Huo - Stony Brook University
G. Igo - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University
A. Jentsch - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
J. Jia - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
K. Jiang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
S. Jowzaee - Wayne State University
X. Ju - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - Kent State University
S. Kagamaster - Lehigh University
D. Kalinkin - Indiana University
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
D. Kapukchyan - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
K. Kauder - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. W. Ke - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. Keane - Kent State University
A. Kechechyan - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
M. Kelsey - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Khyzhniak - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
D. P. Kikola - Warsaw University of Technology
C. Kim - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
T. A. Kinghorn - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Kisel - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
A. Kisiel - Warsaw University of Technology
M. Kocan - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
L. Kochenda - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
L. K. Kosarzewski - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
L. Kramarik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
P. Kravtsov - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
K. Krueger - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage - University of Houston
L. Kumar - Panjab University
R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli - Wayne State University
J. H. Kwasizur - Indiana University
R. Lacey - Stony Brook University
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Lauret - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Lednicky - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. H. Lee - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Li - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
W. Li - Rice University
X. Li - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Y. Li - Tsinghua University
Y. Liang - Kent State University
R. Licenik - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
T. Lin - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
A. Lipiec - Warsaw University of Technology
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
F. Liu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
H. Liu - Indiana University
P. Liu - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
T. Liu - University of New Haven
X. Liu - The Ohio State University
Y. Liu - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Z. Liu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Wayne State University
M. Lomnitz - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Luo - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
X. Luo - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
G. L. Ma - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
L. Ma - Fudan University
R. Ma - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. G. Ma - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
N. Magdy - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
R. Majka - University of New Haven
D. Mallick - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
O. Matonoha - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
J. A. Mazer - Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
K. Meehan - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. C. Mei - Shandong University
N. G. Minaev - Kurchatov Institute
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
D. Mishra - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
B. Mohanty - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
M. M. Mondal - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
Mooney - Wayne State University
Z. Moravcova - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
D. A. Morozov - Kurchatov Institute
Md Nasim - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
K. Nayak - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. K. Nayak - HBNI, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Jatni 752050, India
J. M. Nelson - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. B. Nemes - University of New Haven
M. Nie - Shandong University
G. Nigmatkulov - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
T. Niida - Wayne State University
L. Nogach - Kurchatov Institute
T. Nonaka - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
K. Oh - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 46241, South Korea
S. Oh - University of New Haven
V. A. Okorokov - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
B. S. Page - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Pak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Panebratsev - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
B. Pawlik - Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland
D. Pawlowska - Warsaw University of Technology
H. Pei - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
R. L. Pinter - Eötvös Loránd University
J. Pluta - Warsaw University of Technology
J. Porter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Posik - Temple University
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
M. Przybycien - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
J. Putschke - Wayne State University
A. Quintero - Temple University
S. K. Radhakrishnan - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Ramachandran - University of Kentucky
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. Reed - Lehigh University
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. B. Roberts - Rice University
O. Rogachevskiy - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Rusnak - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
O. Rusnakova - Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic
N. R. Sahoo - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
P. K. Sahu - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
S. Salur - Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
J. Sandweiss - University of New Haven
J. Schambach - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
W. B. Schmidke - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
B. R. Schweid - Stony Brook University
F. Seck - Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
J. Seger - Creighton University
M. Sergeeva - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. Seto - Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
P. Seyboth - Max
N. Shah - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. Shahaliev - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
P. Shanmuganathan - Lehigh University
M. Shao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
F. Shen - Shandong University
W. Q. Shen - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
S. S. Shi - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Q. Y. Shou - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. P. Sichtermann - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Siejka - Warsaw University of Technology
R. Sikora - AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
M. Simko - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
J. Singh - Panjab University
S. Singha - Kent State University
D. Smirnov - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
W. Solyst - Indiana University
P. Sorensen - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. M. Spinka - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
B. Srivastava - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
M. Stefaniak - Warsaw University of Technology
D. J. Stewart - University of New Haven
M. Strikhanov - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
B. Stringfellow - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. A. P. Suaide - Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
T. Sugiura - University of Tsukuba
M. Sumbera - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
B. Summa - Pennsylvania State University
X. M. Sun - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
Y. Sun - Huzhou University
B. Surrow - Temple University
D. N. Svirida - Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia
P. Szymanski - Warsaw University of Technology
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
A. Taranenko - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
T. Tarnowsky - Michigan State University
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. R. Timmins - University of Houston
D. Tlusty - Creighton University
T. Todoroki - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. Tokarev - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
C. A. Tomkiel - Lehigh University
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
P. Tribedy - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. K. Tripathy - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
O. D. Tsai - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
B. Tu - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Upsal - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Vanek - CAS, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
A. N. Vasiliev - Kurchatov Institute
Vassiliev - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
F. Videbk - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Vokal - Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
S. A. Voloshin - Wayne State University
F. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. Wang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
P. Wang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
J. C. Webb - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
L. Wen - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. W. Wissink - Indiana University
R. Witt - US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
Y. Wu - Kent State University
Z. G. Xiao - Tsinghua University
G. Xie - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
W. Xie - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
H. Xu - Huzhou University
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. H. Xu - Shandong University
Y. F. Xu - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Yang - Shandong University
Q. Yang - Shandong University
S. Yang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Yang - Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Z. Ye - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
L. Yi - Shandong University
K. Yip - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
I-K Yoo - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 46241, South Korea
H. Zbroszczyk - Warsaw University of Technology
W. Zha - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
D. Zhang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
L. Zhang - Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
S. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
X. P. Zhang - Tsinghua University
Y. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
Z. Zhang - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Zhao - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
C. Zhong - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
C. Zhou - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
X. Zhu - Tsinghua University
Z. Zhu - Shandong University
M. Zurek - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Zyzak - Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
STAR Collaboration
Publication Details: Physical review. C, Vol.100(1)
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 12
Grant note: Ministry of Science and Technology of China; Ministry of Science and Technology, China NERSC Center at LBNL RosAtom of Russia Chinese Academy of Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences National Research Foundation of Korea, Czech Science Foundation Ministry of Science, Education Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Federation RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung and Technologie (BMBF); Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) Helmholtz Association National Science Centre of Poland; National Science Centre, Poland Open Science Grid consortium U.S. National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) Chinese Ministry of Education; Ministry of Education, China
Identifiers: 9917123308331
Academic Unit: Jazan University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article