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Continuous Underground Monitoring of Gas Leaks
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Continuous Underground Monitoring of Gas Leaks

Gamal E. Khalil, Fletcher Kimura, Alice Chin, Masoud Ghandehari, River Wan, Wayne Shinoki, Martin Gouterman, James B. Callis and Larry R. Dalton
Research in nondestructive evaluation, Vol.16(3), pp.119-130
01/07/2005

Abstract

evanescent field Gas pipeline health monitoring leak detection optical fiber sensors porphyrin
A gas-leak-detection system was designed based on the concept of oxygen-level measurement. Optical fibers were produced with gas-permeable polymeric cladding material doped with oxygen-responsive porphyrin sensor molecules and subsequently interrogated via the evanescent field along the fiber length. Tests were performed with simulated methane-gas leaks in air and under dry and saturated sand. Results of sensor sensitivity, response time, and reversibility are presented.

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