Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Ewerton Cousin; Bruce B. Duncan; Caroline Stein; Kanyin Liane Ong; Theo Vos; Cristiana Abbafati; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Michael Abdelmasseh; Amir Abdoli; Rami Abd-Rabu; Hassan Abolhassani; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Gina Agarwal; Krishna K. Agrawaal; Marcela Agudelo-Botero; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sajjad Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Sepideh Ahmadi; Ali Ahmadi; Ali Ahmed; Yusra Ahmed Salih; Wuraola Akande-Sholabi; Tayyaba Akram; Hanadi Al Hamad; Ziyad Al-Aly; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Saeed Amini; Robert Ancuceanu; Tudorel Andrei; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Adnan Ansar; Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo; Benny Antony; Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor; Jalal Arabloo; Damian Arizmendi; Benedetta Armocida; Anton A. Artamonov; Judie Arulappan; Zahra Aryan; Samaneh Asgari; Tahira Ashraf; Thomas Astell-Burt; Prince Atorkey; Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Ashish D. Badiye; Atif Amin Baig; Mohan Bairwa; Jennifer L. Baker; Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu; Palash Chandra Banik; Anthony Barnett; Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone; Francesco Barone-Adesi; Amadou Barrow; Neeraj Bedi; Rebuma Belete; Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi; Arielle Wilder Bell; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; David Beran; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Sonu Bhaskar; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Setognal Birara; Virginia Bodolica; Aime Bonny; Hermann Brenner; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Zahid A. Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Luis Alberto Camera; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Yin Cao; Chao Cao; Ester Cerin; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty; Joht Singh Chandan; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Simiao Chen; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Sonali Gajanan Choudhari; Enayet Karim Chowdhury; Dinh-Toi Chu; Barbara Corso; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes; Jan-Walter De Neve; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Deepak Dhamnetiya; Daniel Diaz; Sanam Ebtehaj; Hisham Atan Edinur; Sahar Eftekharzadeh; Iman El Sayed; Islam Y. Elgendy; Muhammed Elhadi; Mohamed A. Elmonem; Mohammed Faisaluddin; Umar Farooque; Xiaoqi Feng; Eduarda Fernandes; Florian Fischer; David Flood; Marisa Freitas; Peter Andras Gaal; Mohamed M. Gad; Piyada Gaewkhiew; Lemma Getacher; Mansour Ghafourifard; Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Nermin Ghith; Ghozali Ghozali; Paramjit Singh Gill; Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi; Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova; Mahaveer Golechha; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Rafael Alves Guimaraes; Rajat Das Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Sapna Gupta; Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Rabih Halwani; Asif Hanif; Graeme J. Hankey; Shafiul Haque; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Syed Shahzad Hasan; Abdiwahab Hashi; Soheil Hassanipour; Simon I. Hay; Khezar Hayat; Mohammad Heidari; Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain; Sahadat Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh; Junjie Huang; Ayesha Humayun; Rabia Hussain; Bing-Fang Hwang; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Kevin S. Ikuta; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Usman Iqbal; Md Shariful Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Rakibul M. Islam; Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail; Gaetano Isola; Ramaiah Itumalla; Masao Iwagami; Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Ranil Jayawardena; Ravi Prakash Jha; Oommen John; Jost B. Jonas; Tamas Joo; Ali Kabir; Rohollah Kalhor; Ashwin Kamath; Tanuj Kanchan; Himal Kandel; Neeti Kapoor; Gbenga A. Kayode; Sewnet Adem Kebede; Pedram Keshavarz; Mohammad Keykhaei; Yousef Saleh Khader; Himanshu Khajuria; Moien A. B. Khan; Md Nuruzzaman Khan; Maseer Khan; Amir M. Khater; Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Min Seo Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Sezer Kisa; Adnan Kisa; Mika Kivimaki; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Oleksii Korzh; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; G. Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Anders O. Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Wei-Chen Lee; Chiachi Bonnie Lee; Paul H. Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Ming-Chieh Li; Stephen S. Lim; Lee-Ling Lim; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Azeem Majeed; Ahmad Azam Malik; Borhan Mansouri; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Santi Martini; Prashant Mathur; Colm McAlinden; Nafiul Mehedi; Teferi Mekonnen; Ritesh G. Menezes; Amanual Getnet Mersha; Junmei Miao Jonasson; Tomasz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Agha Zeeshan Mirza; Prasanna Mithra; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Arif Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Mohammad Ali Moni; Farhad Moradpour; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Ebrahim Mostafavi; Ulrich Otto Mueller; Christopher J. L. Murray; Ahmad Mustafa; Gabriele Nagel; Vinay Nangia; Atta Abbas Naqvi; Biswa Prakash Nayak; Javad Nazari; Rawlance Ndejjo; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Neupane Kandel; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Christoph Nowak; Bogdan Oancea; Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya; Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade; Temitope T. Ojo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Alberto Ortiz; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Raffaele Palladino; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal; Shahina Pardhan; Tarang Parekh; Mojtaba Parvizi; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Arokiasamy Perianayagam; Ionela-Roxana Petcu; Manju Pilania; Vivek Podder; Roman V. Polibin; Maarten J. Postma; Akila Prashant; Navid Rabiee; Mohammad Rabiee; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Md. Mosfequr Rahman; Mosiur Rahman; Setyaningrum Rahmawaty; Nazanin Rajai; Pradhum Ram; Juwel Rana; Kamal Ranabhat; Priyanga Ranasinghe; Chythra R. Rao; Satish Rao; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Nima Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Daniela Ribeiro; Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez; Leonardo Roever; Peter Rohloff; Godfrey M. Rwegerera; Paul MacDaragh Ryan; Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad; Siamak Sabour; Basema Saddik; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Harihar Sahoo; Km Saif-Ur-Rahman; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Mehrnoosh Samaei; Juan Sanabria; Milena M. Santric-Milicevic; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Markus P. Schlaich; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Mario Sekerija; Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar; Allen Seylani; Masood Ali Shaikh; Hina Shamshad; Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jeevan K. Shetty; Rahman Shiri; K. M. Shivakumar; Kerem Shuval; Jasvinder A. Singh; Ambrish Singh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi; Amin Soheili; Jing Sun; Viktoria Szerencses; Miklos Szocska; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Hooman Tadbiri; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Md Tariqujjaman; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rekha Thapar; Nihal Thomas; Binod Timalsina; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Marcello Tonelli; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Lorainne Tudor Car; Biruk Shalmeno Tusa; Riaz Uddin; Era Upadhyay; Sahel Valadan Tahbaz; Pascual R. Valdez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Madhur Verma; Victor E. Villalobos-Daniel; Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov; Bay Vo; Giang Thu Vu; Rade Vukovic; Yasir Waheed; Richard G. Wamai; Andrea Werdecker; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Befikadu Legesse Wubishet; Xiaoyue Xu; Suowen Xu; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Sanni Yaya; Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie; Siyan Yi; Naohiro Yonemoto; Ismaeel Yunusa; Siddhesh Zadey; Sojib Bin Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Nelson Zamora; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Chenwen Zhong; Mohammad Zmaili; Alimuddin Zumla; Mohsen Naghavi; Maria Ines Schmidt; GBD 2019 Diabet Mortality Collabor

doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00349-1

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Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Journal article

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Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Ewerton Cousin, Bruce B. Duncan, Caroline Stein, Kanyin Liane Ong, Theo Vos, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Michael Abdelmasseh, Amir Abdoli, Rami Abd-Rabu, …

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, Vol.10(3), pp.177-192

01/03/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00349-1

PMID: 35143780

Abstract

Endocrinology & Metabolism

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

Background Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990-2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73.7% (68.3 to 77.4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0.50 (0.44 to 0.58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97.5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0.13 (0.12 to 0.14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0.60 (0.51 to 0.70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0.71 (0.60 to 0.86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r(2)=0.62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17.0% (-28.4 to -2.9) for all diabetes, and by 21.0% (-33.0 to -5.9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (-13.6% [-28.4 to 3.4]) and for type 1 diabetes (-13.6% [-29.3 to 8.9]). Interpretation Decreasing diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years remains an important challenge, especially in low and low-middle SDI countries. Inadequate diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is likely to be major contributor to these early deaths, highlighting the urgent need to provide better access to insulin and basic diabetes education and care. This mortality metric, derived from readily available and frequently updated GBD data, can help to monitor preventable diabetes-related deaths over time globally, aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Targets, and serve as an indicator of the adequacy of basic diabetes care for type 1 and type 2 diabetes across nations. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators - without role: Ewerton Cousin - University of Washington
Bruce B. Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Caroline Stein - Federal Reserve
Kanyin Liane Ong - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Michael Abdelmasseh - Marshall University
Amir Abdoli - Jahrom University
Rami Abd-Rabu - Evidence
Hassan Abolhassani - University of Tehran
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi - Supreme Council Of Health
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Sohail Afzal - Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Gina Agarwal - McMaster University
Krishna K. Agrawaal
Marcela Agudelo-Botero - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Policy Populat & Hlth Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Sajjad Ahmad - Abasyn University
Tauseef Ahmad - Southeast Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Keivan Ahmadi - University of Nottingham
Sepideh Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Ali Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Ali Ahmed - Monash University
Yusra Ahmed Salih - Sulaimani Polytech Univ, Database Technol Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Wuraola Akande-Sholabi - University of Ibadan
Tayyaba Akram - Supreme Council Of Health
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Ziyad Al-Aly - College Station Medical Center
Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of the Coast
Saeed Amini - College Station Medical Center
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Ranjit Mohan Anjana - Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Dept Diabetol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Adnan Ansar - La Trobe University
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo - University of Milano-Bicocca
Benny Antony - University of Tasmania
Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor - Charles Sturt University
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Damian Arizmendi - Autonomous Univ State Morelos, Fac Nutr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Benedetta Armocida - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Trieste, Italy
Anton A. Artamonov - Russian Acad Sci, Dept Biophys, Moscow, Russia
Judie Arulappan - Sultan Qaboos University
Zahra Aryan - University of Tehran
Samaneh Asgari - Shahid Beheshti University
Tahira Ashraf - University of Lahore
Thomas Astell-Burt - University of Wollongong
Prince Atorkey - Supreme Council Of Health
Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout - Philadelphia University
Martin Amogre Ayanore - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana
Ashish D. Badiye - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Atif Amin Baig - Univ Sultan Zainal Abidin, Biochem Unit, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Mohan Bairwa - College Station Medical Center
Jennifer L. Baker - Bispebjerg Hosp, Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu - Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Palash Chandra Banik - Bangladesh University
Anthony Barnett - Australian Catholic University
Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone - Int Diabet Federat, Programs Partnerships Res & Educ, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Francesco Barone-Adesi - College Station Medical Center
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Neeraj Bedi - Supreme Council Of Health
Rebuma Belete - Haramaya University
Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi - College Station Medical Center
Arielle Wilder Bell - Harvard University
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - College Station Medical Center
David Beran - University of Geneva
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - Charles University
Sonu Bhaskar - NSW Brain Clot Bank, Neurovasc Imaging Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Boris Bikbov - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Ranica, Italy
Setognal Birara - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Virginia Bodolica - University of Sharjah
Aime Bonny - University of Douala
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko - Evidence
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos - Supreme Council Of Health
Luis Alberto Camera - College Station Medical Center
Ismael R. Campos-Nonato - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth & Nutr Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Yin Cao - Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO USA
Chao Cao - Washington Univ St Louis, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO USA
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty - University of British Columbia
Joht Singh Chandan - University of Birmingham
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Simiao Chen - Heidelberg University
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi - Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Div Biomed Informat, Seoul, South Korea
Sonali Gajanan Choudhari - College Station Medical Center
Enayet Karim Chowdhury - Curtin University
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Barbara Corso - CNR, Inst Neurosci, Pisa, Italy
Omid Dadras - University of Tehran
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes - Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Deepak Dhamnetiya - College Station Medical Center
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Sanam Ebtehaj - College Station Medical Center
Hisham Atan Edinur - Supreme Council Of Health
Sahar Eftekharzadeh - Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Urol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Islam Y. Elgendy - Harvard University
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Mohamed A. Elmonem - Cairo University
Mohammed Faisaluddin - College Station Medical Center
Umar Farooque - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan
Xiaoqi Feng - UNSW Sydney
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
David Flood - Maya Hlth Alliance, Ctr Res Indigenous Hlth, Tecpan, Guatemala
Marisa Freitas - Universidade do Porto
Peter Andras Gaal - Semmelweis University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Piyada Gaewkhiew - Mahidol University
Lemma Getacher - Debre Berhan University
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Nermin Ghith - Tech Univ Denmark, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark
Ghozali Ghozali - Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi - College Station Medical Center
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova - Evidence
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Sameer Vali Gopalani - University of Oklahoma
Rafael Alves Guimaraes - Univ Fed Goias, Inst Trop Pathol & Publ Hlth IPTSP, Goiania, Go, Brazil
Rajat Das Gupta
Rajeev Gupta - University of South Carolina
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Macquarie University
Veer Bala Gupta
Sapna Gupta - Shriram Inst Ind Res, Dept Toxicol, Delhi, India
Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold - Maastricht University
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Rabih Halwani - University of Sharjah
Asif Hanif - University of Lahore
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Shafiul Haque - Jazan University
Ahmed I. Hasaballah - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Syed Shahzad Hasan - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdiwahab Hashi - Jigjiga University
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohammad Heidari - Shahrekord University
Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain - University of Dhaka
Sahadat Hossain - Jahangirnagar University
Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh - Shahid Motahari Hosp, Burn Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Ayesha Humayun - College Station Medical Center
Rabia Hussain - Supreme Council Of Health
Bing-Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Kevin S. Ikuta - University of Washington
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj - College Station Medical Center
Usman Iqbal - College Station Medical Center
Md Shariful Islam - Inst Publ Hlth Nutr, Dept Nutr Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - University of Sydney
Rakibul M. Islam - Monash University
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail - Mahsa University
Gaetano Isola - University of Catania
Ramaiah Itumalla - University of Ha'il
Masao Iwagami - Supreme Council Of Health
Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu - University of British Columbia
Mohammad Ali Jahani - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - Hosei University
Ranil Jayawardena - University of Colombo
Ravi Prakash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
Oommen John - UNSW Sydney
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany
Tamas Joo - Semmelweis University
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Ashwin Kamath - College Station Medical Center
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Neeti Kapoor - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Gbenga A. Kayode - Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Int Res Ctr Excellence, Abuja, Nigeria
Sewnet Adem Kebede - University of Gondar
Pedram Keshavarz - Univ Georgia, Sch Sci & Technol, Tbilisi, Georgia
Mohammad Keykhaei - University of Tehran
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Himanshu Khajuria - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Moien A. B. Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Md Nuruzzaman Khan
Maseer Khan - Jazan University
Amir M. Khater - Cairo University
Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja - Council Gulf Cooperat Council States, Execut Board Hlth Ministers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jagdish Khubchandani - New Mexico State University
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci Technol SAIHST, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons University
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Mika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov - Evidence
Oleksii Korzh - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Dian Kusuma - Supreme Council Of Health
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Ben Lacey - University of Oxford
Anders O. Larsson - Uppsala University
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Wei-Chen Lee - Univ Texas Galveston, Off Hlth Policy & Legislat Affairs, Galveston, TX USA
Chiachi Bonnie Lee - College Station Medical Center
Paul H. Lee - University of Leicester
Shaun Wen Huey Lee - Monash University
Ming-Chieh Li - Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Educ, Taipei, Taiwan
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Lee-Ling Lim - Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Giancarlo Lucchetti - Supreme Council Of Health
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Ahmad Azam Malik - King Abdulaziz University
Borhan Mansouri - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Santi Martini - Airlangga University
Prashant Mathur - College Station Medical Center
Colm McAlinden - Singleton Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
Nafiul Mehedi - Shahjalal Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Social Work, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Teferi Mekonnen - University of Oslo
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Amanual Getnet Mersha - Supreme Council Of Health
Junmei Miao Jonasson - University of Gothenburg
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Irmina Maria Michalek - Lausanne Univ Hosp, Woman Mother Child Dept, Lausanne, Switzerland
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Agha Zeeshan Mirza - Umm al-Qura University
Prasanna Mithra - College Station Medical Center
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Arif Mohammed - Univ Jeddah, Dept Biol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Mohammad Ali Moni - Pabna Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Pabna, Bangladesh
Farhad Moradpour - College Station Medical Center
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Ebrahim Mostafavi - Stanford University
Ulrich Otto Mueller - Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Ahmad Mustafa - College Station Medical Center
Gabriele Nagel - College Station Medical Center
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Atta Abbas Naqvi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Biswa Prakash Nayak - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Rawlance Ndejjo - Makerere University
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Neupane Kandel - Estia Hlth, Estia Hlth Blakehurst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
Christoph Nowak - Karolinska Institutet
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya - University of Lagos
Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade - UCL, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, London, England
Temitope T. Ojo - NYU, Dept Social & Behav Sci, New York, NY USA
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Alberto Ortiz - Autonomous University of Madrid
Mayowa O. Owolabi - University of Ibadan
Raffaele Palladino - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg University
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal - Somnogen Canada Inc, Corp, Toronto, ON, Canada
Shahina Pardhan - Anglia Ruskin University
Tarang Parekh - George Mason University
Mojtaba Parvizi - Mayo Clin, Div Endocrinol, Rochester, MN USA
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito - Ateneo de Manila University
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Ionela-Roxana Petcu
Manju Pilania - College Station Medical Center
Vivek Podder - University of Adelaide
Roman V. Polibin - Evidence
Maarten J. Postma - College Station Medical Center
Akila Prashant - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Md. Mosfequr Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Mosiur Rahman - La Trobe University
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Nazanin Rajai - Harvard University
Pradhum Ram - Emory University
Juwel Rana - North South Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kamal Ranabhat - EMERGENCY
Priyanga Ranasinghe - University of Colombo
Chythra R. Rao - College Station Medical Center
Satish Rao - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Infect Dis, Mangalore, India
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Lal Rawal - Supreme Council Of Health
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Mohammad Riahi - College Station Medical Center
Daniela Ribeiro - Universidade do Porto
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez - Universidad de Antioquia
Leonardo Roever - Federal Reserve
Peter Rohloff - Harvard University
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Paul MacDaragh Ryan - Supreme Council Of Health
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad - University of Sharjah
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam - University of Tehran
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Harihar Sahoo - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Km Saif-Ur-Rahman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Mehrnoosh Samaei - Brown University
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish - McMaster University
Markus P. Schlaich - University of Western Australia
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar - Mizoram University
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Masood Ali Shaikh
Hina Shamshad - University of Karachi
Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon - UNSW Sydney
Sara Sheikhbahaei - Johns Hopkins University
Jeevan K. Shetty - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
K. M. Shivakumar - College Station Medical Center
Kerem Shuval - University of Haifa
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Ambrish Singh - University of Tasmania
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Dept Therapeut, Balashikha, Russia
Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi - Noncommunicable DIs Res Ctr NCDRC, Dept Oral Hlth, Tehran, Iran
Amin Soheili - Semnan University
Jing Sun - University of Technology Sydney
Viktoria Szerencses - Semmelweis University
Miklos Szocska - Semmelweis University
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Hooman Tadbiri - Johns Hopkins University
Eyayou Girma Tadesse - Arba Minch University
Md Tariqujjaman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Nutr & Clin Serv Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - University of Kerala
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Nihal Thomas - College Station Medical Center
Binod Timalsina - Dongguk University
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai - Natl Inst Populat & Social Secur Res, Dept Social Secur Empir Res, Tokyo, Japan
Marcello Tonelli - University of Calgary
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Jaya Prasad Tripathy - College Station Medical Center
Lorainne Tudor Car - Supreme Council Of Health
Biruk Shalmeno Tusa - Haramaya University
Riaz Uddin - Deakin University
Era Upadhyay - Amity Univ Rajasthan, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Sahel Valadan Tahbaz - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Madhur Verma - College Station Medical Center
Victor E. Villalobos-Daniel - Minist Hlth, Ctr Dis & Control Programs, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov - College Station Medical Center
Bay Vo - HUTECH University
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Rade Vukovic - University of Belgrade
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Richard G. Wamai - Northeastern University
Andrea Werdecker - Demog Change & Aging Res Area, Wiesbaden, Germany
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Befikadu Legesse Wubishet - Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Generat Hlth & Ageing, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Xiaoyue Xu - UNSW Sydney
Suowen Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol, Hefei, Peoples R China
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hiroshi Yatsuya - Nagoya University
Sanni Yaya - University of Oxford
Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie - Debre Tabor University
Siyan Yi - Supreme Council Of Health
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Ismaeel Yunusa - University of South Carolina
Siddhesh Zadey - Duke University
Sojib Bin Zaman - Monash University
Maryam Zamanian - Arak University
Nelson Zamora - College Station Medical Center
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Anasthasia Zastrozhina - Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Chenwen Zhong - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Mohammad Zmaili - Cleveland Clin, Inst Heart & Vasc, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Alimuddin Zumla - UCL, Dept Infect, London, England
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Maria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
GBD 2019 Diabet Mortality Collabor
Publication Details: The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, Vol.10(3), pp.177-192
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 16
Grant note: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR
Identifiers: 9915457208331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Umm Al Qura University; University of Jeddah; King Abdulaziz University; University Ha'il; Jazan University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article