Abstract
•We analyze the origin and taxonomy of distributed linguistic representations.•We review the key elements of distributed linguistic representations in decision making.•We review the applications of distributed linguistic representations in decision making.•We propose ongoing challenges for distributed linguistic representations.
Distributed linguistic representations are powerful tools for modelling the uncertainty and complexity of preference information in linguistic decision making. To provide a comprehensive perspective on the development of distributed linguistic representations in decision making, we present the taxonomy of existing distributed linguistic representations. Then, we review the key elements and applications of distributed linguistic information processing in decision making, including the distance measurement, aggregation methods, distributed linguistic preference relations, and distributed linguistic multiple attribute decision making models. Next, we provide a discussion on ongoing challenges and future research directions from the perspective of data science and explainable artificial intelligence.