Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Joana F. F. Simoes; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Adesoji Ademuyiwa; Igor Buarque; Kariem El-Boghdadly; Mengistu Gebreyohanes; James C. Glasbey; E. Kronberger; Schelto Kruijff; Elizabeth Li; Markus Loeffler; Hassan Mashbari; Francesco Pata; Neil Smart; Raza Sayyed; Sebastian Shu; Malin Sund; Aneel Bhangu; Joana Simoes; Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed; Leah Argus; Alasdair Ball; Edward P. Bywater; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Amanpreet Brar; Daoud Chaudhry; Brett E. Dawson; Irani Duran; Muhammed Elhadi; Rohan R. Gujjuri; Conor S. Jones; Ewen M. Harrison; Sivesh K. Kamarajah; James M. Keatley; Samuel Lawday; Harvinder Mann; Ella J. Marson; Kenneth A. Mclean; Lisa Norman; Riinu Ots; Oumaima Outani; Maria Picciochi; Irene Santos; Catherine Shaw; Elliott H. Taylor; Isobel M. Trout; Chris Varghese; Mary L. Venn; William Xu; Irida Dajti; Arben Gjata; Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi; Luis Boccalatte; Daniel Cox; Peter Pockney; Philip Townend; Felix Aigner; Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger; Elgun Samadov; Amer Alderazi; Kamral Hossain; Greg Padmore; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Ismail Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Samir Delibegovic; Glauco Baiocchi; Gustavo Mendonca Ataide Gomes; Igor Lima Buarque; Muhammad Gohar; Mihail Slavchev; Chukwuemeka Nwegbu; Arnav Agarwal; Janet Martin; Joshua Ng-Kamstra; Maria Marta Modolo; Maricarmen Olivos; Wenhui Lou; Dong-Lin Ren; Jose Andres Calvache; Carlos J-Perez Rivera; Ana Danic Hadzibegovic; Tomislav Kopjar; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Aviles Jimenez; Nikolaos Gouvas; Jaroslav Klat; Rene Novysedlak; Nicolas Amisi; Peter Christensen; Alaa El-Hussuna; Sylvia Batista; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Sameh Emile; Danilo Alfonso Arevalo Sandoval; Hailu Dhufera; Samuel Hailu; Mengistu G. Mengesha; Joonas H. Kauppila; Alexis P. Arnaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Markus Albertsmeier; Hans Lederhuber; Markus W. Loeffler; Daniel Kwesi Acquah; Bernard Ofori; Stephen Tabiri; Symeon Metallidis; Georgios Tsoulfas; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Gustavo Recinos; Tamas Mersich; Daniel Wettstein; Dhruva Ghosh; Gabriele Kembuan; Peiman Brouki Milan; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Masoud Mozafari; Ahmed Hilmi; Helen Mohan; Oded Zmora; Gaetano Gallo; Gianluca Pellino; Yuki Fujimoto; Naoto Kuroda; Sohei Satoi; Mohamad K. Abou Chaar; Faris Ayasra; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun; Jang Jin-Young; Mohammad Jamal; Lina Karout; Aiste Gulla; Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary; Luc Herve Samison; April Camilla Roslani; Iran Irani Duran Sanchez; Diana Samantha Gonzalez; Laura Martinez; Maria Jose Martinez; Alejandra Nayen; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Jade Nunez; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Rakesh Shah; Ashish Lal Shrestha; Pascal Jonker; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Deborah Wright; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Adewale Adisa; Babatunde Osinaike; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Omolara Williams; Emmanuel Williams; Sofija Pejkova; Zainab Al Balushi; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Mustafa Abo Mohsen; Sadi A. Abukhalaf; Moises Cukier; Hugo Gomez-Fernandez; Sebastian Shu Yip; Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; Jose Azevedo; Miguel F. Cunha; Ahmad Zarour; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Ionut Negoi; Sergey Efetov; Viktor Kochetkov; Andrey Litvin; Jc Allen Ingabire; Georges Bucyibaruta; Ntirenganya Faustin; Sosthene Habumuremyi; Alphonsine Imanishimwe; Haragirimana Jean de Dieu; Emmanuel Munyaneza; Isaie Ncogoza; Ehab Alameer; Abdourahmane Ndong; Dejan Radenkovic; Min Hoe Chew; Frederick Koh; James Ngu; Arpad Panyko; Uros Bele; Jurij Ales Kosir; Hassan Daoud; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; Umesh Jayarajah; Dakshitha Wickramasinghe; Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam; Martin Rutegard; Michel Adamina; Eleftherios Gialamas; Karoline Horisberger; Muhammad Alshaar; Abel Huang; Varut Lohsiriwat; Shane Charles; Haithem Jlassi; Arda Isik; Sezai Leventoglu; Herve Monka Lekuya; Herman Lule; Slava Kopetskyi; Hayder Alsaadi; Sattar Alshryda; Osaid Alser; Brittany Bankhead-Kendall; Kerry Breen; Haytham Kaafarani; Fernando Bonilla Cal; Hamza Al-Naggar; Mayaba Maimbo; Dennis Mazingi; Tom Abbott; Melika Akhbari; Ruth Benson; Shivam Bhanderi; Bruce Biccard; Edward Caruana; Sohini Chakrabortee; Reema Chapatwala; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Andreas K. 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doi:10.1111/anae.15560

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Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Joana F. F. Simoes, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Igor Buarque, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Mengistu Gebreyohanes, James C. Glasbey, E. Kronberger, Schelto Kruijff, Elizabeth Li, …

Anaesthesia, Vol.76(11), pp.1454-1464

11/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15560

PMID: 34371522

Abstract

Anesthesiology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05-1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4-7 days or >= 8 days of 1.25 (1.04-1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11-1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

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Title: Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study
Creators - without role: Joana F. F. Simoes
Dmitri Nepogodiev
Adesoji Ademuyiwa
Igor Buarque
Kariem El-Boghdadly
Mengistu Gebreyohanes
James C. Glasbey
E. Kronberger
Schelto Kruijff
Elizabeth Li
Markus Loeffler
Hassan Mashbari
Francesco Pata
Neil Smart
Raza Sayyed
Sebastian Shu
Malin Sund
Aneel Bhangu
Joana Simoes
Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed
Leah Argus
Alasdair Ball
Aneel Bhangu
Edward P. Bywater
Ruth Blanco-Colino
Amanpreet Brar
Daoud Chaudhry
Brett E. Dawson
Irani Duran
Muhammed Elhadi
James C. Glasbey
Rohan R. Gujjuri
Conor S. Jones
Ewen M. Harrison
Sivesh K. Kamarajah
James M. Keatley
Samuel Lawday
Elizabeth Li
Harvinder Mann
Ella J. Marson
Kenneth A. Mclean
Dmitri Nepogodiev
Lisa Norman
Riinu Ots
Oumaima Outani
Maria Picciochi
Irene Santos
Catherine Shaw
Joana F. F. Simoes
Elliott H. Taylor
Isobel M. Trout
Chris Varghese - Waikato Hosp, Hamilton, New Zealand
Mary L. Venn
William Xu
Irida Dajti - Univ Hosp Koco Gliozheni, Tirana, Albania
Arben Gjata
Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi
Luis Boccalatte - Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Daniel Cox
Peter Pockney - John Hunter Hospital
Philip Townend
Felix Aigner
Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger
Elgun Samadov
Amer Alderazi
Kamral Hossain
Greg Padmore
Gabrielle van Ramshorst - Univ Hosp Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Ismail Lawani - Novo Holdings
Anis Cerovac - Univ Clin Ctr Tuzla, Tuzla, Benin
Samir Delibegovic
Glauco Baiocchi - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Gustavo Mendonca Ataide Gomes
Igor Lima Buarque
Muhammad Gohar
Mihail Slavchev - Univ Hosp Eurohosp, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Chukwuemeka Nwegbu
Arnav Agarwal
Amanpreet Brar
Janet Martin - London Hlth Sci Ctr, London, ON, Canada
Joshua Ng-Kamstra
Maria Marta Modolo - Hosp Barros Luco, Santiago, Chile
Maricarmen Olivos - Roberto del Rio Childrens Hosp, Santiago, Chile
Wenhui Lou
Dong-Lin Ren
Jose Andres Calvache - Hosp Susana Lopez Valencia, Popayan, Colombia
Carlos J-Perez Rivera - Fdn Cardioinfantil IC, Bogota, Colombia
Ana Danic Hadzibegovic
Tomislav Kopjar
Jakov Mihanovic - Zadar Gen Hosp, Zadar, Croatia
Pablo Mijahil Aviles Jimenez - Hosp Pediat Juan Manuel Marquez, Havana, Cuba
Nikolaos Gouvas - Nicosia Gen Hosp, Nicosia, Cyprus
Jaroslav Klat
Rene Novysedlak - Motol Univ Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic
Nicolas Amisi
Peter Christensen
Alaa El-Hussuna
Sylvia Batista
Eddy Lincango-Naranjo - AXXIS Hosp Quito Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Sameh Emile - Mansoura University
Danilo Alfonso Arevalo Sandoval - Clin Ginecooncol Dr Danilo Arevalo, San Salvador, El Salvador
Hailu Dhufera
Samuel Hailu - Tikur Anbessa Specialized Black Lion Hosp, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mengistu G. Mengesha - Hawassa University
Joonas H. Kauppila - Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland
Alexis P. Arnaud - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
Zaza Demetrashvili - N Kipshidze Cent Univ Clin, Tbilisi, Georgia
Markus Albertsmeier - Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
Hans Lederhuber
Markus W. Loeffler
Daniel Kwesi Acquah
Bernard Ofori
Stephen Tabiri
Symeon Metallidis
Georgios Tsoulfas
Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo - Hosp Gen San Juan Dios, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Gustavo Recinos - Hosp Gen Enfermedades, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Tamas Mersich
Daniel Wettstein
Dhruva Ghosh
Gabriele Kembuan
Peiman Brouki Milan
Mohammad Hossein Khosravi
Masoud Mozafari
Ahmed Hilmi
Helen Mohan
Oded Zmora - College Station Medical Center
Gaetano Gallo
Francesco Pata
Gianluca Pellino
Yuki Fujimoto
Naoto Kuroda
Sohei Satoi
Mohamad K. Abou Chaar - King Hussein Canc Ctr, Amman, Jordan
Faris Ayasra - Al Basheer Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Ildar Fakhradiyev - Alma
Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun
Jang Jin-Young
Mohammad Jamal
Lina Karout
Muhammed Elhadi
Aiste Gulla
Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary
Luc Herve Samison
April Camilla Roslani - Univ Malaya, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Iran Irani Duran Sanchez
Diana Samantha Gonzalez
Laura Martinez
Maria Jose Martinez
Alejandra Nayen
Antonio Ramos-De la Medina
Jade Nunez
Oumaima Outani
Pueya Rashid Nashidengo - Windhoek Cent Acad Hosp, Windhoek, Namibia
Rakesh Shah
Ashish Lal Shrestha
Pascal Jonker
Schelto Kruijff
Milou Noltes - College Station Medical Center
Pieter Steinkamp - College Station Medical Center
Chris Varghese
Deborah Wright
Lukman Abdur-Rahman - University of Ilorin
Adesoji Ademuyiwa
Adewale Adisa - Ife Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Teaching Hosp Compled, Ife, Nigeria
Babatunde Osinaike
Justina Seyi-Olajide - Lagos Univ, Teaching Hosp, Idi Araba, Nigeria
Omolara Williams - Lagos State University
Emmanuel Williams
Sofija Pejkova - College Station Medical Center
Zainab Al Balushi
Ahmad Uzair Qureshi
Raza Sayyed
Mustafa Abo Mohsen
Sadi A. Abukhalaf
Moises Cukier - Pacifica Salud Hosp, Panama City, Panama
Hugo Gomez-Fernandez
Sebastian Shu Yip
Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda
Marie Dione Sacdalan - Univ Philippines, Philippine Gen Hosp, Manila, Philippines
Piotr Major - Jagiellonian University
Jose Azevedo - Horta
Miguel F. Cunha - University of Algarve
Irene Santos
Ahmad Zarour - Hamad Gen Hosp, Doha, Qatar
Eduard-Alexandru Bonci - Prof Dr Ion Chiricuta Inst Oncol, Cluj Napoca, Romania
Ionut Negoi - EMERGENCY
Sergey Efetov - College Station Medical Center
Viktor Kochetkov
Andrey Litvin - Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Reg Clin Hosp, Kaliningrad, Russia
Jc Allen Ingabire
Georges Bucyibaruta
Ntirenganya Faustin
Sosthene Habumuremyi
Alphonsine Imanishimwe
Haragirimana Jean de Dieu
Emmanuel Munyaneza
Isaie Ncogoza
Ehab Alameer
Abdourahmane Ndong
Dejan Radenkovic
Min Hoe Chew
Frederick Koh
James Ngu
Arpad Panyko
Uros Bele
Jurij Ales Kosir
Hassan Daoud
Ruth Blanco-Colino
Ana Maria Minaya Bravo
Umesh Jayarajah
Dakshitha Wickramasinghe
Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam
Martin Rutegard
Malin Sund
Michel Adamina
Eleftherios Gialamas
Karoline Horisberger
Muhammad Alshaar
Abel Huang
Varut Lohsiriwat
Shane Charles
Haithem Jlassi
Arda Isik
Sezai Leventoglu
Herve Monka Lekuya
Herman Lule
Slava Kopetskyi
Hayder Alsaadi
Sattar Alshryda
Osaid Alser
Brittany Bankhead-Kendall
Kerry Breen
Haytham Kaafarani
Hassan Mashbari
Fernando Bonilla Cal
Hamza Al-Naggar
Mayaba Maimbo
Dennis Mazingi
Tom Abbott
Michel Adamina
Melika Akhbari
Ruth Benson
Shivam Bhanderi
Bruce Biccard
Edward Caruana
Sohini Chakrabortee
Reema Chapatwala
Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri
Andreas K. Demetriades
Anant Desai
Salomone Di Saverio
Thomas Drake
John Edwards
Jonathan Evans
Marco Fiore
Samuel Ford
Christina Fotopoulou
Alexander Fowler
Kaori Futaba
Ian Ganly
Harelimana Grace James
Ewen Griffiths
Alessandro Gronchi
Peter Hutchinson
Gabriella Yael Hyman
Joseph Incorvia
Ritu Jain
Michael Jenkinson
Tabassum Khan
Stephen Richard Knight
Angelos Kolias
Soren Kudsk-Iversen
Tsun Yu Kwan
Elaine Leung
Julio Mayol
Siobhan McKay
John G. Meara
Emily Mills
Susan Moug
Akshay Patel
Roberto Perinotti
Henry E. Rice
Keith Roberts
Andrew Schache
Richard Shaw
Neil Smart
Matthew Stephens
Grant D. Stewart
Ella Teasdale
Peter Vaughan-Shaw
Raghavan Vidya
Naomi Wright
Funmilola Wuraola
Natalie Zimmelman
Ervis Agastra - Reg Hosp Durres, Dures, Albania
Dariel Thereska - Univ Hosp Ctr Nene Tereza, Tirana, Albania
Sergio Martin Lucchini - Sanatorio Allende Sede Cerro, Cordoba, Argentina
Veronica Laudani - Hosp Gen Ninos Pedro de Elizalde, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Luis Boccalatte
Carina Chwat - Hosp Univ Austral, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar - Inst Oncol Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa - Clin Univ Reina Fabiola, Cordoba, Argentina
Agustin Duro - Hosp Prof Dr Bernardo A Houssay, Florida, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jose Alfredo Calderon Arancibia - Hosp Publ Materno Infantil Salta, Salta, Argentina
Daniel Cox
Giuliana D'Aulerio
Nagendra Dudi-Venkata
Natasha Egoroff
Shebani Farik
Natalie Lott
Jana-Lee Moss
Peter Pockney
Sarah Rennie - Wairarapa Hosp, Masterton, New Zealand
Lorwai Tan
Christopher Varghese
Uyen Giao Vo
David Watson
David Watters
Deborah Wright
Tim Bright - College Station Medical Center
Paul Hollington - College Station Medical Center
Xuanyu Zhou - College Station Medical Center
Hidde M. Kroon - Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Anthony Farfus - Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
John Barker - Armidale Rural Referral Hosp, Armidale, NSW, Australia
Eleanor Watson - Ballarat Base Hosp, Ballarat, Vic, Australia
Sean Stevens - Colac Area Hlth, Colac, Australia
Haider Latif - Univ Hosp Geelong, Geelong, Vic, Australia
Amanda Caroline Dawson - Gosford Hosp, Gosford, Australia
Alwin Chuan - Liverpool Hosp, Liverpool, Australia
Vijayaragavan Muralidharan - Austin Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Enoch Wong - Box Hill Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Travis Ackermann - Casey Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Maurizio Pacilli - Monash Childrens Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Russell Hodgson - Northern (Arctic) Federal University
Alexander Heriot - Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Peter Choong - St Vincents Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Wendy Brown - The Alfred Hospital
Surjit Lidder - Royal Melbourne Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Justin Yeung - Western Hlth Footscray Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Luke Traeger - Mt Gambier & Dist Hlth Serv, Mt Gambier, Australia
Guillermo Regalo - Belmont Dist Hosp, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Ralph Gourlay - Calvary Mater Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Peter Pockney
Sarit Badiani - Bankstown Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Cherry Koh - Lifehouse, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Soni Putnis - Wollongong Publ Hosp, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Amanda Caroline Dawson
Fayza Haider - College Station Medical Center
Ashrarur Rahman Mitul - Dhaka Shishu Children Hosp, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Niels Komen - Univ Hosp Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Bert Dhondt - AZ Rivierenland, Bornem, Belgium
Serge Cappeliez - CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
Manon Pigeolet - CHU Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
Gabrielle van Ramshorst
Martijn Schoneveld - UZ Brussel, Jette, Belgium
Jasper Stijns - UZ Brussel, Jette, Belgium
Wouter Oosterlinck - Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
Nicolas Flamey - AZ Delta
Cyrille Kpangon - Ctr Hosp Univ Zone Suru Lere, Cotonou, Benin
Mouhamed Agbadebo - Zoume Hop Zone Dassa Zoume, Dassa, Benin
Semevo Romaric Tobome - Ctr Hosp Dept Atacora, Natitingou, Benin
Anis Cerovac
Aldo Vieira Barros - CASA
Samuel Aguiar Junior - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Glauco Baiocchi
Heloisa Galvao do Amaral Campos - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jefferson Gross - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Felipe Jose Fernandez Coimbra - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Luiz Paulo Kowalski - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Fabiana Makdissi - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Suely Nakagawa - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jose Guilherme Vartanian - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Guilherme Yazbek - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Stenio C. Zequi - AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ronald Flumignan - Hosp Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Mihail Slavchev
Natalia Jaworska - University of Calgary
Angela Dell - University of Alberta
Harsha Shanthanna - St Josephs Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Janet Martin
Abdollah Behzadi - Trillium Hlth Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada
Carolyn Nessim - Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Michelle Mozel - Eagle Ridge Hosp, Port Moody, BC, Canada
Pascal St-germain - Université du Québec
Crispin Russell - St Johns Hosp, St John, NB, Canada
Gary Groot - St Pauls Hosp, Royal Univ Hosp, Saskatoon City Hosp, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Najib Safieddine - Michael Garron Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
Duminda Wijeysundera - St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
Antoine Eskander - Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
Sami Chadi - Toronto Western Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
Shawn MacKenzie - Royal Columbian Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Alana Flexman - Vancouver Gen Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Fernando Heredia - University of Concepción
Maria Marta Modolo
Julio Villanueva - Hosp Clin San Borja Arriaran, Santiago, Chile
Sofia Waissbluth - Hosp Clin Univ Catolica, Santiago, Chile
Roberto Macchiavello - Hosp Urgencia Asistencia Publ Dr Alejandro del Ri, Santiago, Chile
Mario I. Escudero - Hosp San Jose, Santiago, Chile
Tyare Fuentes - Hosp Dr Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
Ximena Mimica - Inst Oncol Fdn Arturo Lopez Perez, Santiago, Chile
Maricarmen Olivos
Dinimo Bolivar Saenz - Clin Colsubsidio, Calle 94, Bogota, Colombia
Lina Caicedo - Clin Reina Sofia, Bogota, Colombia
Juan Pablo Alzate - Clin Univ Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
Joaquin Luna - Clin Univ Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso - Colombiana Trasplantes, Bogota, Colombia
Camilo Ortiz Silva
Juliana Rodriguez - Fdn Santa Bogota, Bogota, Colombia
Liliana Silva-Igua - Hosp Univ Mayor, Bogota, Colombia
Martha Luz Torres - Hosp Univ Mayor, Bogota, Colombia
Lina Maria Trujillo - Inst Nacl Cancerol, Bogota, Colombia
Albaro Jose Nieto Calvache - Fdn Valle Lili, Cali, Colombia
Julian Balanta-Melo - University of Valle
Rafael Figueroa-Casanova - Clin Avidanti Ibague, Ibague, Colombia
Oscar-Julian Garcia-Montoya - Clin Avidanti Manizales, Manizales, Colombia
Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro - SES
Marcela Velez Botero - SES
Maria Clara Mendoza Arango - Hosp Univ San Vicente Fdn, Medellin, Colombia
Eneida Diaz Martinez - OncoMed
Valentina Gutierrez Perdomo - Hosp Univ Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo, Neiva, Colombia
Emileth Montenegro - Clin Avidanti Santa Marta, Santa Marta, Colombia
Jakov Mihanovic
Pablo Mijahil Aviles Jimenez
Nikolaos Gouvas
Rene Novysedlak
Julia Rodriguez-Abreu - Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Dolores Mejia - Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Eddy Lincango-Naranjo
Galal Abouelnagah - Alexandria Main Univ Hosp, Alexandria, Egypt
Sameh Shehata - Alexandria Main Univ Hosp, Alexandria, Egypt
Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida - Alexandria University
Ramy A. Hassan - Assiut University
Mahmoud M. Saad - Assiut University
Mohamed Reda Loaloa - Benha University
Badr Mostafa - Ain Shams University
Mohamed Qassem - Ain Shams University
Mohamed Fahmy - Al Zahraa Univ Hosp, Cairo, Egypt
Hesham Abozied - Al Azhar University
Ahmed Y. Azzam - Damietta Specialized Hosp, Dumyat, Egypt
Sherief Ghozy - Sheikh Zayed Specialized Hosp, Giza, Egypt
Asser Sallam - Suez Canal University
Ahmed Shehta - Gastrointestinal Surg Ctr, Mansoura, Egypt
Sameh Emile
Mohamed Abdelkhalek - Mansoura University
Rehab Samaka - Menofia Univ Hosp, Menoufia, Egypt
Amr Morsy - Minya Univ Hosp, Al Minya, Egypt
Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif - Menoufia University
Abraham Negussie - ALERT Ctr, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tigist Fisseha - Eka Kotebe Gen Hosp, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Kibruyisfaw Shumbash - College Station Medical Center
Metasebia Abebe - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Samuel Hailu
Seid Mohammed Yasin - College Station Medical Center
Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Abebe Megersa - Ambo University
Teshome Tefera - Arbaminch Gen Hosp, Arbaminch, Ethiopia
Melatework Assefa - Adisalem Primary Hosp, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Bahru Atnafu - Bahir Dar University
Bereket Tsegaye - Debre Berhan Comprehens Specialized Hosp, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
Yoseph Solomon Bezabih - Debre Markos Comprehens Specialized Hosp, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
Silamlak Sisay - Dessie Referral Hosp, Dessie, Ethiopia
Kebebe Bekele - Maddawalabu Univ, Goba Referral Hosp, Goba, Ethiopia
Moa Jira - Hiwot Fana Specialized Univ Hosp, Harar, Ethiopia
Mengistu G. Mengesha
Habtamu Derilo - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Eyueal Degefa - Jimma University
Anteneh Tadesse - Mekelle University
Melkamu Nidaw - Pawi Gen Hosp, Pawi, Ethiopia
Elise Sarjanoja - Lansi Pohja Cent Hosp, Kemi, Finland
Joonas H. Kauppila
Sylvie Testelin - CHU Amiens, Amiens, France
Sophie Boucher - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
Lionel Jouffret - Ctr Hosp Avignon, Avignon, France
Zaher Lakkis - CHU Besancon, Besancon, France
Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian - Avicenne Hosp, Bobigny, France
Luke Harper - CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
Marc Danguy des Deserts - Hop Armees, Mil Hosp Clermont Tonnerre, Brest, France
Benoit Andre - Ctr Hosp Intercommunal Castres Mazamet, Castres, France
Karem Slim - Ferrand CHU Clermont Ferrand, Clermont, France
Romain Verhaeghe - Clin 2 Caps, Coquelles, France
Andrea Police - Hop Simone Veil, Eaubonne, France
Edouard Girard - CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Alexandre Chebaro - CHU Lille Hop Claude Huriez, Lille, France
Armande Subayi Nkembi - Hop Jeanne de Flandres, CHU Lille, Lille, France
Laurent Arnalsteen - Hop Prive Louviere, Lille, France
Quentin Ballouhey - CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
Diane Mege
Clement Jeandel - CHU Montpellier Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France
Emilie Duchalais - CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
Pierre-Alban Bouche - Hop Cochin, APHP, Paris, France
Gilles Manceau - Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Celia Cretolle - Hop Necker Enfants Malad, APHP, Paris, France
Erik Hervieux - Hop Trousseau, APHP, Paris, France
Noemie Girard - Institute Curie
Agathe Seguin-Givelet - Institute Mutualiste Montsouris
Sebastien Gaujoux
Belinda De Simone - Ctr Hosp Intercommunal Poissy St Germain Laye, Poissy, France
Matthieu Boisson - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
Damien Bergeat - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
Alexis P. Arnaud
Fabien Fredon - Junien Ctr Hosp Roland Mazoin, Saint, France
Francesco Nappi - Ctr Cardiol Nord, St Cenis, France
Radwan Kassir - CHU Reunion, St Denis, France
Aurelien Scalabre - CHU St Etienne, St Etienne, France
Federico Migliorelli - Ctr Hosp Intercommunal Vallees Ariege, St Jean De Verges, France
Romain Verhaeghe
Anne-Cecile Ezanno - Hia Begin, St Mande, France
Barbara Seeliger - Imam Hossein University
Charlotte Vaysse - CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Helene Charbonneau - Clin Pasteur, Toulouse, France
Vincent Misrai - Clin Pasteur, Toulouse, France
Olivier Abbo - CHU Toulouse, Hop Enfants, Toulouse, France
Martina Aida Angeles - Inst Univ Canc Toulouse, Inst Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France
Laurent Brunaud - Les Nancy CHRU Nancy, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
Zaza Demetrashvili
Ali Modabber - Univ Hosp Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Sebastian Wolf - Univ Hosp Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Carsten Kamphues - Campus Benjamin Franklin
Philipp Hoehn - St Josef Hosp, Bochum, Germany
Tim R. Glowka - Univ Hosp Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Alexander Christopher Rokohl - Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Ulrich Bork - Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany
Georg Fluegen - Univ Hosp Duesseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany
Raymund E. Horch - Univ Klinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
Andrea Schmedding
Andreas Schnitzbauer - Goethe University Frankfurt
Helge Eberbach - College Station Medical Center
Daniel Schlager - College Station Medical Center
Fritz Spelsberg - Klinikum Furstenfeldbruck, Furstenfeldbruck, Germany
Lena Keppler - Partenkirchen Klinikum Garmisch Partenkirchen, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany
Andreas Hecker - Univ Hosp Giessen & Marburg, Giessen, Germany
Susanne Wolfer - College Station Medical Center
Ulrich Ronellenfitsch - Univ Hosp Halle, Halle, Germany
Christine Nitschke - Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Christian Peiper - Evangel Krankenhaus Hamm, Hamm, Germany
Ibrahim Hakami - KRH Nordstadt Siloah Hosp, Hannover, Germany
Stefan Welter - Lung Clin Hemer, Hemer, Germany
Karine Nikolaieva - Sana Klinikum
Andreas Roth - Univ Hosp Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Judith Lindert - Univ Hosital Schleswig Holstein, Lubeck, Germany
Konstantinos Gousias - St Marien Hosp Lunen, Lunen, Germany
Anke Rissmann - Univ Hosp Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
Valerie Catherine Linz - Univ Hosp Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Nuh Rahbari - College Station Medical Center
Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried - College Station Medical Center
Anna Eleonora Gut - Isarklinikum, Munich, Germany
Jens Gempt - Supreme Council Of Health
Daniel Reim - Supreme Council Of Health
Arthur Wagner - Supreme Council Of Health
Markus Albertsmeier
Alexander M. Keppler - Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu - Asklepios Pulm Hosp, Munich Gauting, Germany
Tim Saier - Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklin Murnau, Murnau, Germany
Josef Stadler - RoMed Klin Prien Chiemsee, Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany
Julia Christina Kaiser - Klinikum St Hedwig, Regensburg, Germany
Stefan M. Brunner - Univ Hosp Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Karin Pfister - Univ Hosp Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Jonas Herzberg - Krankenhaus Reinbek St Adolf Stift, Reinbek, Germany
Kai Nowak - RoMed Klinikum Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany
Tobias Reinhard - RoMed Klinikum Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany
Gregor A. Stavrou - Klinikum Saarbruecken, Saarbrucken, Germany
Alfred Koenigsrainer - Univ Hosp Tuebingen, Tubingen, Germany
Christian Konrads - Univ Hosp Tuebingen, Tubingen, Germany
Markus Quante - Univ Hosp Tuebingen, Tubingen, Germany
Simon Laban - Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Silke von Pusch - Kreisklin Wolfratshausen, Wolfratshausen, Germany
Markus Hirschburger - Klinikum Worms, Worms, Germany
Johannes Doerner - Helios
Armin Wiegering - Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
Ekaterini Christina Tampaki - KAT Athens Gen Hosp, Athens, Greece
Alitza Gutierrez Ruiz - Hosp Univ Esperanza, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Alejandra Rodas - Ctr Clin Cabeza & Cuello, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Ana Lucia Portilla - Hosp Gen Enfermedades, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Gustavo Recinos
Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo
Jacqueline Carrera - Hosp Gen San Juan Dios, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Amalia Barrios Duarte - Hosp Herrera Llerandi, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Megan Lowey - Sanatorio Majadas, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Sabrina Barillas - Symmetria, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Atul Suroy
Dhaivat Vaishnav - Zydus Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa - Shri Krishna Hosp, Anand, Gujarat, India
Irappa Madabhavi - Kerudi Canc Hosp, Bagalkot, India
Dhananjaya Bhat - Aster RV Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Sunil Kumar Venkatappa - Victoria Hosp, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Sumit Thakar - College Station Medical Center
Kavitha Jain - SRI
Aruna Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Manoj Nagar - College Station Medical Center
Tushar Mishra - College Station Medical Center
Arunkumar Sekar - College Station Medical Center
Anand Gupta - College Station Medical Center
Lileswar Kaman - College Station Medical Center
Madhivanan Karthigeyan - College Station Medical Center
Manjul Tripathi - College Station Medical Center
Ashwin Rammohan - College Station Medical Center
Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth - College Station Medical Center
Anupama Rajanbabu - College Station Medical Center
Anbukkani Subbian - College Station Medical Center
Rahul Gupta - Synergy University
Monish Raut - Artemis
Nissi Evelyn R - Govt Dent Coll & Hosp, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Lavanya Kannaiyan - Rainbow Childrens Hosp, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Anil Matai - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Sanjeev Misra - AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Vishal Bhende - Shree Krishna Hosp, Karamsad, India
Sathish Muthu - Govt Hosp, Karur, India
Indranil Ghosh - Inst Neurosci, Kolkata, India
Abhishek Sharma - College Station Medical Center
Ankur Bajaj - University of Lucknow
Shiv Rajan - University of Lucknow
Gaurav Agarwal - College Station Medical Center
Pranay Pawar - College Station Medical Center
Philip Alexander - Lady Willingdon Hosp, Manali, India
M. Vijayakumar Vijayakumar - Yenepoya University
B. M. Zeeshan Hameed - College Station Medical Center
L. Badareesh - College Station Medical Center
Navneet Kumar Chaudhry - College Station Medical Center
Lipika Baliarsing - BYL Nair Charitable Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Satish Dharap - BYL Nair Charitable Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Amruta Kulkarni - Fortis Hosp Mulund, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Yuvaraja Thyavihally - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hosp, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Rahul Deo Sharma - Lilavati Hosp & Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
C. S. Pramesh - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Rajesh Soni - Soni Hosp, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Surya Kumar Dube - College Station Medical Center
Shilpa Sharma - College Station Medical Center
Harvinder Singh - Indian Spinal Injuries Ctr, New Delhi, India
Lovenish Bains - College Station Medical Center
Rahul Ghodke - Sanjay Clin, New Mumbai, India
Ashwani Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Vivek Sodhai - Lokmanya Hosp Special Surg, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Suvendu Maji - BIMS Hosp, Bengal Canc Fdn, Purba Bardhaman, India
Somprakas Basu - College Station Medical Center
Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar - Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hosp, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, India
Ravi Kannan - Cachar Canc Hosp & Res Ctr, Silchar, India
Asif Mehraj - College Station Medical Center
N. Ranganath - College Station Medical Center
Ashish Phadnis - Jupiter
I. Yadev - College Station Medical Center
Alfie Kavalaka - College Station Medical Center
Rohin Mittal - College Station Medical Center
Karthik Chandra Vallam - Mahatma Gandhi Canc Hosp & Res Inst, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Hamed Akhavizadegan - Baharloo Hosp, Tehran, Iran
Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki - Baharloo Hosp, Tehran, Iran
Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani - Baharloo Hosp, Tehran, Iran
Hilary Ikele - Mayo Univ Hosp, Castlebar, Ireland
Catherine McNestry - Mayo Univ Hosp, Castlebar, Ireland
Christina Fleming - Cork Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland
Stephen O'Brien - Cork Univ Hosp, Cork, Ireland
Sami Abd Elwahab - Beaumont Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Niall Davis - Beaumont Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Mohsen Javadpour - Beaumont Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Brendan McDonnell - Coombe Women & Infants Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Clare O. Connor - Rotunda Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Jarlath Bolger - St James Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Cillian Clancy - St James Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Stefanie M. Croghan - St James Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Noel Donlon - St James Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Carolyn Cullinane - St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Ben Creavin - Tallaght Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Muheilan Muheilan - Tallaght Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
Helen Earley - Univ Hosp Galway, Galway, Ireland
Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir - Letterkenny Univ Hosp, Letterkenny, Ireland
Muhammad Fahadullah - Univ Hosp Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Eanna Ryan - Tullamore Univ Hosp, Tullamore, Ireland
Tara Connelly - Univ Coll Cork, Univ Hosp Waterford, Waterford, Ireland
Oded Zmora
Daisuke Hashimoto - College Station Medical Center
Majdi Ali Alqudah - Al Iman Hosp, Ajloun, Jordan
Amer Alajalen - Al Karak Hosp, Alkarak, Jordan
Rand Y. Omari - Abdali Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Faris Ayasra
Abdulrahman Qasem - Al Basheer Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Yazan Alawneh - Ibn Al Haitham Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Amer Ahmad - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Omar Aladawi - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Bourhan Alrayes - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Hanan Haidar - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Shatha Husain - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Faisal Qassem - Islamic Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Adnan Sumadi - Istiklal Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh - Jordan Univ Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer - Jordan Univ Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Zaid Alsunna - Jordan Univ Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Hazim Ra'ed - Jordan Univ Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Faten Reyad Bani Hamad - Jordan Univ Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Amro Abuleil - College Station Medical Center
Mohamad K. Abou Chaar
Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale - Special Hosp, Amman, Jordan
Marah Abu-Mehsen - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Ar Ramtha, Jordan
Noor Olaywah - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Ar Ramtha, Jordan
Omar Wafi - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Ar Ramtha, Jordan
Hazim Ababneh - Ar Ramtha Govt Hosp, Irbid, Jordan
Luai Abu-Ismail - Irbid Specialty Hosp, Irbid, Jordan
Almu'atasim Khamees - Irbid Specialty Hosp, Irbid, Jordan
Ahmad Alkhatib - Princess Basma Hosp, Irbid, Jordan
Raikhan Bolatbekova - Alma
Mukhtar Kulimbet - Alma
Talgat Nurgozhin - Alma
Timur Saliev - Alma
Baurzhan Zhussupov - Alma
Ydyrys Almabayev - Alma
Ildar Fakhradiyev
Timur Saliev
Dilyara Kaidarova - Alma
Khalil Tamoos - Alabyar Gen Hosp, Alabyar, Libya
Ahmed Aqeelah - Althawra Hosp Albyda, Albayda, Libya
Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed - Almarj Teaching Hosp, Almar, Libya
Faraj Al Maadany - Al Jalaa Teaching Trauma Hosp, Benghazi, Libya
Ghadah Alkadeeki - Al Jalaa Teaching Trauma Hosp, Benghazi, Libya
Milad Gahwagi - College Station Medical Center
Wafa Aldressi - NB Hosp, Benghazi, Libya
Mohamed Amnaina - Al Wahda Hosp, Darna, Libya
Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari - Ghadames Gen Hosp, Ghadames, Libya
Akram Alkaseek - Gharyan Cent Hosp, Gharyan, Libya
Ghozlan Yagoub - Alhikma Hosp, Misurata, Libya
Anass Ben Amer - Misurata Cent Hosp, Misurata, Libya
Marwa Salem - Misurata Cent Hosp, Misurata, Libya
Ayman Almugaddami - Nalut Cent Hosp, Nalut, Libya
Dania Burgan - Natl Canc Inst, Sabratha, Libya
Mohammed Abdelkabir - College Station Medical Center
Khayriyah Alshareef - Tripoli Yashfeen Clin, Tajora, Libya
Rayet al Islam Ben Jouira - Tajoura Heart Ctr Hosp, Natl Heart Ctr, Tajura, Libya
Ayman Meelad - Tarhuna Gen Hosp, Tarhuna, Libya
Ahmad Bouhuwaish - College Station Medical Center
Sumayya Essayah Dwaga - Aljala Matern Hosp, Tripoli, Libya
Houda Khalifa - Aljala Matern Hosp, Tripoli, Libya
Bushray Almiqlash - Alkhadra Hosp, Tripoli, Libya
Taha Suliaman - Crown Hlth Clin, Tripoli, Libya
Mohammed Alawami - College Station Medical Center
Fras Elhajdawe - Metiga Hosp, Tripoli, Libya
Hajir Aboazamazem - Tripoli Cent Hosp, Tripoli, Libya
Ibrahim Ellojli - College Station Medical Center
Ahmed Msherghi - College Station Medical Center
Ismail Ali Saleh - Zintan Teaching Hosp, Zintan, Libya
Mohammed Alayan - Zliten Teaching Hosp, Zliten, Libya
April Camilla Roslani
Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye - Ongwediva Medipk Teaching Hosp, Ongwediva, Namibia
Akutu Munyika - Onandjokwe Intermediate Hosp, Oniipa, Namibia
Philipp Plarre - Mediclin Cottage Hosp, Swakopmund, Namibia
David W. Borowski - Welwitschia Hosp, Walvis Bay, Namibia
Pueya Rashid Nashidengo
Milou Noltes
Pieter Steinkamp
Cameron Wells - Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand
Rebecca Teague - North Shore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand
Brodie Elliott - Christchurch Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand
David Kieser - Southern Cross Hosp, Christchurch, New Zealand
Omar Mohyieldin - Dunedin Publ Hosp, Dunedin, New Zealand
Chris Varghese
Nick McIntosh - Hawkes Bay Hosp, Hastings, New Zealand
Cheyaanthan Haran - Wairarapa Hosp, Masterton, New Zealand
Sarah Rennie
Jasmin King - Taranaki Base Hosp, New Plymouth, New Zealand
Jeong Ha - Wellington Reg Hosp, Wellington, New Zealand
Matthew James McGuinness - Whangarei Hosp, Whangarei, New Zealand
Opeoluwa Adesanya - Fed Med Ctr, Abeokuta, Niger
Julius Olaogun - Ekiti State University
Akinola Akinmade - Afe Babalola University
Kefas Bwala - Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University
Peter Agbonrofo - Univ Benin, Teaching Hosp, Benin, Nigeria
Akinwale Afolabi - Kebbi Fed Med Ctr, Benin, Nigeria
Usang Usang - University of Calabar
Sebastian Ekenze - University of Nigeria
Samson Olori - University of Abuja
Taiwo Akeem Lawal - Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan, Nigeria
Justina Seyi-Olajide
Abiodun Okunlola - Istituto di Ortofonologia
Ido Ekiti
Omolara Williams
Adewale Adisa
Lukman Abdur-Rahman
Stephen Kache - Barau Dikko Teaching Hosp, Kaduna, Nigeria
Danjuma Sale - Epsilon
Lofty-John Anyanwu - Aminu Kano Teaching Hosp, Kano, Nigeria
Chukwuma Okereke - Fed Med Ctr, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Musliu Adetola Tolani - Ahmadu Bello University
Venko Filipce - College Station Medical Center
Lazar Todorovic - Univ Clin Pediat Surg, Skopje, North Macedonia
Sofija Pejkova
Sotir Stavridis - Univ Clin Urol, Skopje, North Macedonia
John George Massoud - Khoula Hosp, Muscat, Oman
Sareyah Alsibai - Sultan Qaboos University
Rizwan Sultan - College Station Medical Center
Humera Naz Altaf - Shifa Int Hosp, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti - Shifa Int Hosp, Islamabad, Pakistan
Shahzad Hussain Waqar - College Station Medical Center
Aliya Aziz - Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
Asad Ali Kerawala - Canc Fdn Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan
Lajpat Rai - Dr Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan
Mariyah Anwer - College Station Medical Center
Aiman Tariq - Natl Inst Cardiovasc Dis, Karachi, Pakistan
Bushra Ayub - Patel Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan
Sami Ullah Niazi - South City Hosp, Karachi, Pakistan
Muhammad Yasir Naseem - Govt Mian Meer Hosp Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Imran Khokhar - Asan Medical Center
Imdad Ahmad Zahid - Serv Hosp Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Haroon Javaid Majid - Shaikh Zayed Hosp, Lahore, Pakistan
Nabila Talat - Childrens Hosp & Inst Child Hlth Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Asif - Dist Headquarter Hosp Mandi Bahauddin, Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan
Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary - Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Inst Cardiol, Multan, Pakistan
Umer Farooq - Tehsil Headquarters Hosp Pasrur, Pasrur Dist Sialkot, Pakistan
Siddique Ahmad - College Station Medical Center
Waleed Mabood - Khyber Teaching Hosp, Peshawar, Pakistan
Syed Imran Bukhari - Lady Reading Hosp, Peshawar, Pakistan
Muhammad Tariq - North West Gen Hosp & Res Ctr, Peshawar, Pakistan
Eesha Yaqoob - Benazir Bhutto Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Saad Javed - Dist Headquarter Hosp Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Muhammad Usman Malik - Dist Headquarter & Teaching Hosp Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob - Social Secur Hosp, Sheikhupura, Sheikhupura, Pakistan
Moises Cukier
Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco
Robinson Mas Melendez - Inst Reg Enfermedades Neoplas Sur, Arequipa, Panama
Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina - Inst Reg Enfermedades Neoplas Sur, Arequipa, Panama
Jose Rios Chiuyari - Hosp Reg Lambayeque, Lambayeque, Panama
Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado - Arzopispo Loayza Natl Hosp, Lima, Peru
Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau - Britsh Amer Hosp, Lima, Peru
Giuliano Borda-Luque - Cayetano Heredia Natl Hosp, Lima, Peru
Milagros Niquen-Jimenez - Cayetano Heredia Natl Hosp, Lima, Peru
Claudia Arias - Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Natl Hosp, Lima, Peru
Sergio Zegarra - Guillermo Almenara Natl Hosp, Lima, Peru
Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel - Hosp Emergencias Jose Casimiro Ulloa, Lima, Peru
Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco - ATE
Gian Mendiola - Hosp Santa Rosa Lima, Lima, Peru
Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares - SANNA Clin Golf, Lima, Peru
Carlos Shiraishi Zapata - Hosp Il Talara, Talara, Peru
Maria Rosa Ortiz - Hosp Belen Trujillo, Trujillo, La Libertad, Peru
Marie Dione Sacdalan
Piotr Major
Filipe Castro Borges - Hosp Garcia de Orta, Almada, Poland
Octavio Viveiros - Grp Lusiadas, Clin Santo Antonio, Amadora, Portugal
Pedro Serralheiro - Hosp Dr Antonio Jose de Almeida, Cascais, Portugal
Paulo Santos-Costa - IPO Coimbra,, Coimbra, Portugal
Filipa Mendes - Ctr Hosp Cova Beira, Covilha, Portugal
Miguel Rocha Melo - Hosp Espirito Santo, Evora, Portugal
Paulo Cardoso - University of Algarve
Ana Soares - University of Algarve
Jose Azevedo
Rita Goncalves Pereira - EPE, Ctr Hosp Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
Nelson Silva - Hosp CUF Infante Santo, Lisbon, Portugal
Andre Caiado - Inst Portugues Oncol Francisco Gentil, Lisbon, Portugal
Maria Luis Sacras - Ctr Hosp Univ Lisboa Cent, Lisbon, Portugal
Pedro Azevedo - Hosp Beatriz Angelo, Loures, Portugal
Rui Almeida-Reis - Ctr Hosp Tamega &Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal
Miguel F. Cunha
Joao Oliveira - Ctr Hosp Porto, Porto, Portugal
Jorge Nogueiro - Ctr Hosp & Univ Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal
Mafalda Sampaio-Alves - Ctr Hosp & Univ Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal
Luciana Cidade Costa - Hosp Prelada, Porto, Portugal
Catarina Baia - IPO Porto
Ana Claudia Deus - Hosp Litoral Alentejano, Santiago Do Cacem, Portugal
Rita Branquinho - Ctr Hosp Medio Tejo, Tomar, Portugal
Andre Marcal - EPE, Ctr Hosp Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
Andre Tojal - Ctr Hosp Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal
Ahmad Zarour
Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa - Sf Constantin Hosp, Brasov, Romania
Aurel Mironescu - Spitalul Clin Copii Brasov, Brasov, Romania
Florin Grama - Coltea Clin Hosp, Bucharest, Romania
Elena Adelina Toma - EMERGENCY
Ionut Negoi
Daniela Filipescu - EMERGENCY
Nicolae Bacalbasa - Fundeni Clin Inst, Bucharest, Romania
Natalia Motas - Inst Oncol Prof Dr Al Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Sebastian Ionescu - EMERGENCY
Octav Ginghina - EMERGENCY
Radu Costea - EMERGENCY
Narcis Octavian Zarnescu - EMERGENCY
Radu Drasovean - EMERGENCY
Eduard-Alexandru Bonci
Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte - Reg Inst Oncol Iasi, Iasi, Romania
Vlad Porumb - Spitalul Clin Urgenta Mil Dr Iacob Czihac, Iasi, Romania
Mikhail Kirov - City Hosp 1, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Yegor Molitvin - Engels City Clin Hosp 1, Engels, Russia
Andrey Litvin
Vadim Pykhteev - Terr Hosp 2, Krasnodar, Russia
Marianna Raevskaya - AV Vishnevsky Ctr Surg, Moscow, Russia
Sergey Efetov
Aleksandr Butyrskii - Municipal Emegency Hosp 6, Simferopol, Russia
Mushabab Alshahrani - Aseer Cent Hosp, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Azah Althumairi - Ahsa King Abdulaziz Natl Guard Hosp, Al, Saudi Arabia
Nasser Alzerwi - Majmaah King Khalid Gen Hosp, Al, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Al Ameer
Tariq Madkhali
Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim
Salman Ghazwani
Abdu Ayoub
Othman Iskander
Mohammed Ghunaim
Mohammed Alharthi
Turki M. Alzaidi
Azah Althumairi
Mohammad Alyami
Abdulrahman Al Amri
Azah Althumairi
Abdullah AlFakhri
Amal Alhefdhi
Sharfuddin Chowdhury
Thamer Nouh
Ameen Alshehri
Abdulrahman Alzahrani
Yousef Alalawi
Selmy Awad
Ibrahima Konate
Abdourahmane Ndong
Jacques Tendeng
Nan Zun Teo
Frederick Koh
Jurij Ales Kosir
Uros Bele
Sabra Aqil
Cristina Barrena Lopez
Ana Sanchez Mozo
Antonio Rodriguez Infante
Patricia Caja Vivancos
Mikel Prieto
Igor Alberdi San Roman
Laura Gomez Fernandez
Josep Maria Munoz Vives
Anna Carreras-Castaner
Berta Diaz-Feijoo
Ramon Sieira-Gil
Victor Turrado-Rodriguez
Anna Sanchez Lopez
Santiago Sanchez-Cabus
Marta Jimenez Toscano
Ma Pilar Canals Sin
Saura Garcia Laura
Oriol Martin Sole
Pedro Palazon Bellver
Sonia Perez-Bertolez
Jordi Prat-Ortells
Mireia Riba Martinez
Josep Rubio-Palau
Xavier Tarrado
Jorge Nunez
Veronica Alonso Mendoza
Coro Bescos
Eloy Espin-Basany
Martin Espinosa-Bravo
Daniel Gil-Sala
Susana Gonzalez-Suarez
Nuria Montferrer Estruch
Lucia Porteiro Marino
Ana Rodriguez-Tesouro
Fabian Rojas Portilla
M. Pilar Tormos Perez
Inmaculada Vives
Unai Garcia De Cortazar
Kiara Tudela
Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria
Mercedes Estaire Gomez
Jorge Almoguera
Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra
Virginia Jimenez
Marta Bertrand
Laura Cardenas Puiggros
Olga Delisau-Puig
Jorge Garcia-Adamez
David Julia Bergkvist
Eloy Maldonado-Marcos
Lucia Diego Garcia
Marta Roldon Golet
Ivan Soto-Darias
Aida Cristina Rahy-Martin
Diego Enjuto
Adolfo Ramos-Luengo
Juan Delgado Fernandez
Carolina Lugo Duarte
Cristina Ojeda Thies
Lucila Marquez
Diana Crego Vita
Jana Dziakova
Ana Maria Minaya Bravo
Jorge Canno Velasco
Olga Mateo-Sierra
Begona Quintana-Villamandos
Cristina Rey Valcarcel
Javier Rio
Laura Roman Garcia de Leon
Marcello Di Martino
Jorge Prada
Javier Serrano Gonzalez
Manuel Losada
Jose Tomas Castell Gomez
Ramon Corripio-Sanchez
Alexander Forero-Torres
Jose Manuel Morales-Puebla
Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska
Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez
Alvaro Yebes
Ignacio Zapardiel
Manuel Diez Alonso
Nelson Morales Palacios
Alberto Cabanero Sanchez
Fatima Sanchez Fernandez
Alfredo Abad Gurumeta
Ane Abad-Motos
Fernando Corella
Javier Ripolles-Melchor
Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez
Marta Alcaraz Fuentes
Maria Teresa Fernandez Martin
Pablo Calvo Espino
Milagros Carrasco Prats
Antonio-Jose Fernandez-Lopez
Damian Garcia Escudero
Vanesa Garcia Soria
Jesus Aaron Martinez Alonso
Miguel Ruiz-Marin
Beatriz Gomez Perez
Joaquin Moya-Angeler
Daniel Fernandez Martinez
Heura Llaquet Bayo
Enrique Colas-Ruiz
Susana Bella Romera
M. Teresa Gavalda Pellice
Misericordia Jorda Sole
Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez
Bernardo Nunez
Raul Jimenez
Jon Zabaleta
Maria Jose Gonzalez-Gimeno
Irene Ortega Vazquez
Antonio Perez Ferrer
Ruben Martin-Laez
Marcelo Moreno Suarez
Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras
Irene Ramallo-Solis
Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado
Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen
Mar Achalandabaso Boira
Juan Carlos Catala Bauset
Julio Domenech
Rafael Badenes
Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen
Jorge Sancho-Muriel
Beatriz De Andres-Asenjo
Francisco J. Tejero-Pintor
Marc Vallve-Bernal
Alba Vazquez Melero
SpainSurg
Publication Details: Anaesthesia, Vol.76(11), pp.1454-1464
Publisher: Wiley
Number of pages: 11
Grant note: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland Medtronic, NIHR Academy Bowel and Cancer Research British Association of Surgical Oncology Sarcoma UK Bowel Disease Research Foundation Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons Urology Foundation Yorkshire Cancer Research European Society of Coloproctology British Gynaecological Cancer Society
Identifiers: 9913858308331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; Taif University; King Abdulaziz University; University of Bisha; King Faisal University; Al Baha University; Jazan University; King Saud University; King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article