Abstract
This paper presents an enhanced artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the displacement in composite pipes impacted by a drop weight having different velocities. The impact response of fiber-reinforced polymer composite pipes depends on several factors including thickness, stacking sequence, and the number of layers. These factors were investigated in an earlier study using sensitivity analysis, and it was found that they had the most prominent effect on the impact resistance of the composite pipes. In this present study, composite pipes with a diameter of 54 mm are considered to explore the damages induced by low-velocity impact and the influence of these damages on their strength. To evaluate the effect of low-velocity, the pipes were exposed to impacts at different velocities of 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 m/s, and preliminary damage was initiated. Next, we used Jaya and E-Jaya algorithms to enhance the ANN algorithm for good training and prediction. The Jaya algorithm has a basic structure and needs only two requirements, namely, population size and terminal condition. Recently, Jaya algorithm has been widely utilized to solve various problems. Due to its single learning technique and limited population information, Jaya algorithm may quickly be trapped in local optima while addressing complicated optimization problems. For better prediction, an enhanced Jaya (E-Jaya) algorithm has been presented to enhance global searchability. In this study, ANN is enhanced based on the influential parameters using E-Jaya to test its effectiveness. The results showed the effectiveness of the E-Jaya algorithm for best training and prediction compared with the original algorithm.