Abstract
Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent problem among young adults and adolescents. The objectives of the present study were to assess the prevalence, determinants, impact and treatment of dysmenorrhea among female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.
A cross-sectional study was implemented among 366 female students at Jouf University through multistage proportionate sampling method. A pre-designed, anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used. Descriptive and analytical statistics were conducted.
Nearly 88% of the students had dysmenorrhea (mild 8.7%, moderate 57.3%, severe 34%). Significant predictors of dysmenorrhea were cycle irregularity, heaviness of menstrual flow and longer cycle length. Two third of the students took herbs to relieve symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Fatigue, emotional disturbances, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting and sleep disturbances were the commonest associated symptoms. Effect on the daily activities because of dysmenorrhea was reported by 87% of students.
A high prevalence of dysmenorrhea was detected among female students at Jouf University. Screening programs and health promotion are recommended.