Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Haidong Wang; Tim M. Wolock; Austin Carter; Grant Nguyen; Hmwe Hmwe Kyu; Emmanuela Gakidou; Simon I. Hay; Edward J. Mills; Adam Trickey; William Msemburi; Matthew M. Coates; Meghan D. Mooney; Maya S. Fraser; Amber Sligar; Joshua Salomon; Heidi J. Larson; Joseph Friedman; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Kaja M. Abbas; Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek; Foad Abd-Allah; Abdishakur M. Abdulle; Semaw Ferede Abera; Ibrahim Abubakar; Laith J. Abu-Raddad; Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Ademola Lukman Adelekan; Koranteng Adofo; Arsene Kouablan Adou; Oluremi N. Ajala; Tomi F. Akinyemiju; Nadia Akseer; Faris Hasan Al Lami; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore K. M. Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Saleh Fahed S. Aldhahri; Robert William Aldridge; Miguel Angel Alegretti; Alicia V. Aleman; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho; Raghib Ali; Ala'a Alkerwi; Francois Alla; Rajaa Mohammad Salem Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Elena Alvarez; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T. Amare; Alemayehu Amberbir; Adeladza Kofi Amegah; Walid Ammar; Stephen Marc Amrock; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Johan Arnlov; Al Artaman; Hamid Asayesh; Rana Jawad Asghar; Reza Assadi; Suleman Atique; Lydia S. Atkins; Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Umar Bacha; Alaa Badawi; Aleksandra Barac; Till Barnighausen; Arindam Basu; Tigist Assefa Bayou; Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Eesh Bhatia; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Boris Bikbov; Sait Mentes Birlik; Donal Bisanzio; Michael Brainin; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J. K. Breitborde; Alexandria Brown; Michael Burch; Zahid A. Butt; Julio Cesar Campuzano; Rosario Cardenas; Juan Jesus Carrero; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Hsing-Yi Chang; Jung-chen Chang; Laxmikant Chavan; Wanqing Chen; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Mirriam Chibalabala; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher; Liliana G. Ciobanu; Cyrus Cooper; Tukur Dahiru; Solomon Abreha Damtew; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Jose das Neves; Pieter de Jager; Diego De Leo; Louisa Degenhardt; Robert P. Dellavalle; Kebede Deribe; Amare Deribew; Don C. Des Jarlais; Samath D. Dharmaratne; Eric L. Ding; Pratik Pinal Doshi; Tim R. Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Yousef Mohamed Elshrek; Iqbal Elyazar; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Babak Eshrati; Alireza Esteghamati; Imad D. A. Faghmous; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; Andre Faro; Maryam S. Farvid; Farshad Farzadfar; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Joao C. Fernandes; Florian Fischer; Joseph Robert Ander Fitchett; Nataliya Foigt; Nancy Fullman; Thomas Furst; Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe; Teshome Gebre; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Alemseged Aregay Gebru; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Bradford D. Gessner; Peter W. Gething; Tsegaye Tewelde Ghiwot; Maurice Giroud; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Elizabeth Glaser; Shifalika Goenka; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Atsushi Goto; Harish Chander Gugnani; Mark D. C. Guimaraes; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Juanita Haagsma; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Holly Hagan; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Mouhanad Hammami; Graeme J. Hankey; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L. Harb; Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan; Josep Maria Haro; Kimani M. Harun; Rasmus Havmoeller; Mohammad T. Hedayati; Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi; Hans W. Hoek; Masako Horino; Nobuyuki Horita; H. Dean Hosgood; Damian G. Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; Hsiang Huang; John J. Huang; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Bulat T. Idrisov; Kaire Innos; Veena J. Iyer; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo B. Jakovljevic; Mehdi Javanbakht; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Vivekanand Jha; Guohong Jiang; Ying Jiang; Tariku Jibat; Jost B. Jonas; Zubair Kabir; Ritul Kamal; Haidong Kan; Andre Karch; Corine Kakizi Karema; Dimitris Karletsos; Amir Kasaeian; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Jeanne Francoise Kayibanda; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Andrew Haddon Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ibrahim Khalil; Abdur Rahman Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Yun Jin Kim; Yohannes Kinfu; Miia Kivipelto; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A. Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Veena S. Kulkarni; G. Anil Kumar; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Hilton Lam; Jennifer O. Lam; Sinead M. Langan; Van C. Lansingh; Anders Larsson; James Leigh; Ricky Leung; Yongmei Li; Stephen S. Lim; Steven E. Lipshultz; Shiwei Liu; Belinda K. Lloyd; Giancarlo Logroscino; Paulo A. Lotufo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mahdi Mahdavi; Marek Majdan; Azeem Majeed; Carla Makhlouf; Reza Malekzadeh; Chabila C. Mapoma; Wagner Marcenes; Jose Martinez-Raga; Melvin Barrientos Marzan; Felix Masiye; Amanda J. Mason-Jones; Bongani M. Mayosi; Martin Mckee; Peter A. Meaney; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Alemayehu B. Mekonnen; Yohannes Adama Melaku; Peter Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Francis Apolinary Mhimbira; Ted R. Miller; Joseph Mikesell; Mojde Mirarefin; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rintaro Mori; Ulrich O. Mueller; Brighton Murimira; Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy; Aliya Naheed; Luigi Naldi; Vinay Nangia; Denis Nash; Haseeb Nawaz; Chakib Nejjari; Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni; Jean De Dieu Ngirabega; Quyen Le Nguyen; Muhammad Imran Nisar; Ole F. Norheim; Rosana E. Norman; Luke Nyakarahuka; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Foluke Adetola Ojelabi; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; John Nelson Opio; Eyal Oren; Erika Ota; Mahesh Anand Padukudru; Hye-Youn Park; Jae-Hyun Park; Snehal T. Patil; Scott B. Patten; Vinod K. Paul; Katherine Pearson; Emmanuel Kwame Peprah; David M. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Max Petzold; Michael Robert Phillips; Julian David Pillay; Dietrich Plass; Suzanne Polinder; Farshad Pourmalek; David M. Prokop; Mostafa Qorbani; Anwar Rafay; Kazem Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Sajjad Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Sasa Rajsic; Usha Ram; Saleem M. Rana; Paturi Vishnupriya Rao; Giuseppe Remuzzi; David Rojas-Rueda; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ambuj Roy; George Mugambage Ruhago; Mohammad Yahya Saeedi; Rajesh Sagar; Muhammad Muhammad Saleh; Juan R. Sanabria; Itamar S. Santos; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Benn Sartorius; Monika Sawhney; Aletta E. Schutte; David C. Schwebel; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson E. Servan-Mori; Masood Ali Shaikh; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jiabin Shen; Kenji Shibuya; Hwashin Hyun Shin; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Naris Silpakit; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Edgar P. Simard; Shireen Sindi; Jasvinder A. Singh; Om Prakash Singh; Prashant Kumar Singh; Vegard Skirbekk; Karen Sliwa; Samir Soneji; Reed J. D. Sorensen; Joan B. Soriano; David O. Soti; Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy; Vasiliki Stathopoulou; Nicholas Steel; Bruno F. Sunguya; Soumya Swaminathan; Bryan L. Sykes; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Roberto Tchio Talongwa; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Bineyam Taye; Bemnet Amare Tedla; Tesfaye Tekle; Girma Temam Shifa; Awoke Misganaw Temesgen; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Gizachew Assefa Tessema; Kiran Thapa; Alan J. Thomson; Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Roman Topor-Madry; Jeffrey Allen Towbin; Bach Xuan Tran; Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene; Nikolaos Tsilimparis; Abera Kenay Tura; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Olalekan A. Uthman; N. Venketasubramanian; Sergey K. Vladimirov; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Linhong Wang; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G. Weintraub; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Tissa Wijeratne; James D. Wilkinson; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Sungho Won; John Q. Wong; Gelin Xu; Ajit Kumar Yadav; Bereket Yakob; Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Henock Gebremedhin Yebyo; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z. Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Shicheng Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Hajo Zeeb; Hao Zhang; Yong Zhao; Sanjay Zodpey; Leo Zoeckler; Liesl Joanna Zuhlke; Alan D. Lopez; Christopher J. L. Murray; GBD 2015 HIV Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X

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Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Haidong Wang, Tim M. Wolock, Austin Carter, Grant Nguyen, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Emmanuela Gakidou, Simon I. Hay, Edward J. Mills, Adam Trickey, William Msemburi, …

The lancet HIV, Vol.3(8), pp.E361-E387

2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X

PMCID: PMC5056319

PMID: 27470028

Abstract

Immunology

Infectious Diseases

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

Background Timely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and mortality for 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. Methods For countries without high-quality vital registration data, we estimated prevalence and incidence with data from antenatal care clinics and population-based seroprevalence surveys, and with assumptions by age and sex on initial CD4 distribution at infection, CD4 progression rates (probability of progression from higher to lower CD4 cell-count category), on and off antiretroviral therapy (ART) mortality, and mortality from all other causes. Our estimation strategy links the GBD 2015 assessment of all-cause mortality and estimation of incidence and prevalence so that for each draw from the uncertainty distribution all assumptions used in each step are internally consistent. We estimated incidence, prevalence, and death with GBD versions of the Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) and Spectrum software originally developed by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). We used an open-source version of EPP and recoded Spectrum for speed, and used updated assumptions from systematic reviews of the literature and GBD demographic data. For countries with high-quality vital registration data, we developed the cohort incidence bias adjustment model to estimate HIV incidence and prevalence largely from the number of deaths caused by HIV recorded in cause-of-death statistics. We corrected these statistics for garbage coding and HIV misclassification. Findings Global HIV incidence reached its peak in 1997, at 3.3 million new infections (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3.1-3.4 million). Annual incidence has stayed relatively constant at about 2.6 million per year (range 2.5-2.8 million) since 2005, after a period of fast decline between 1997 and 2005. The number of people living with HIV/AIDS has been steadily increasing and reached 38.8 million (95% UI 37.6-40.4 million) in 2015. At the same time, HIV/AIDS mortality has been declining at a steady pace, from a peak of 1.8 million deaths (95% UI 1.7-1.9 million) in 2005, to 1.2 million deaths (1.1-1.3 million) in 2015. We recorded substantial heterogeneity in the levels and trends of HIV/AIDS across countries. Although many countries have experienced decreases in HIV/AIDS mortality and in annual new infections, other countries have had slowdowns or increases in rates of change in annual new infections. Interpretation Scale-up of ART and prevention of mother-to-child transmission has been one of the great successes of global health in the past two decades. However, in the past decade, progress in reducing new infections has been slow, development assistance for health devoted to HIV has stagnated, and resources for health in low-income countries have grown slowly. Achievement of the new ambitious goals for HIV enshrined in Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the 90-90-90 UNAIDS targets will be challenging, and will need continued efforts from governments and international agencies in the next 15 years to end AIDS by 2030. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license

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Title: Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Creators - without role: Haidong Wang - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Tim M. Wolock - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Austin Carter - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Grant Nguyen - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Emmanuela Gakidou - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Simon I. Hay - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Edward J. Mills - University of Ottawa
Adam Trickey - University of Bristol
William Msemburi - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Matthew M. Coates - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Meghan D. Mooney - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Maya S. Fraser - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Amber Sligar - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Joshua Salomon - Harvard University
Heidi J. Larson - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Joseph Friedman - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir - University of Queensland
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Kaja M. Abbas - Virginia Tech
Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek - Aswan University
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Abdishakur M. Abdulle - New York University Abu Dhabi
Semaw Ferede Abera - Mekelle University
Ibrahim Abubakar - UCL, London, England
Laith J. Abu-Raddad - College Station Medical Center
Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh - Birzeit University
Gebre Yitayih Abyu - Mekelle University
Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi - University of Ibadan
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji - University of Ibadan
Ademola Lukman Adelekan - University of Ibadan
Koranteng Adofo - Kwame Nkrumah University
Arsene Kouablan Adou - Assoc Ivoirienne Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire
Oluremi N. Ajala - Harvard University
Tomi F. Akinyemiju - University of Alabama
Nadia Akseer - Sick
Faris Hasan Al Lami - College Station Medical Center
Ziyad Al-Aly - Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA
Khurshid Alam - Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Noore K. M. Alam - University of Queensland
Deena Alasfoor
Saleh Fahed S. Aldhahri - King Saud University
Robert William Aldridge - UCL, London, England
Miguel Angel Alegretti - College Station Medical Center
Alicia V. Aleman - Supreme Council Of Health
Zewdie Aderaw Alemu - Debre Markos University
Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho - University of Washington
Raghib Ali - University of Oxford
Ala'a Alkerwi - Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, Luxembourg
Francois Alla - Supreme Council Of Health
Rajaa Mohammad Salem Al-Raddadi - Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ubai Alsharif - Minist Hlth, Al Khuwair, Oman
Elena Alvarez - Govt, Madrid, Spain
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Azmeraw T. Amare - University of Groningen
Alemayehu Amberbir - Dignitas Int, Zomba, Malawi
Adeladza Kofi Amegah - University of Cape Coast
Walid Ammar - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Stephen Marc Amrock - University of Portland
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio - Univ Philippines, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines
Palwasha Anwari
Johan Arnlov - Uppsala University
Al Artaman
Hamid Asayesh - Supreme Council Of Health
Rana Jawad Asghar - Forum
Reza Assadi - College Station Medical Center
Suleman Atique - College Station Medical Center
Lydia S. Atkins - Minist Hlth, Wellness Human Serv & Gender Relat, Castries, St Lucia
Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho - Africare Benin, Cotonou, Benin
Ashish Awasthi - College Station Medical Center
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Umar Bacha - Supreme Council Of Health
Alaa Badawi - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
Aleksandra Barac - University of Belgrade
Till Barnighausen - Harvard University
Arindam Basu - University of Canterbury
Tigist Assefa Bayou - Mekelle University
Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou - Jhpiego Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi - Drew University
Justin Beardsley - University of Oxford
Neeraj Bedi - College Station Medical Center
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Balem Demtsu Betsu - Mekelle University
Addisu Shunu Beyene - Haramaya University
Eesh Bhatia - College Station Medical Center
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - Aga Khan University
Sibhatu Biadgilign - Independent Publ Hlth Consultants, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Boris Bikbov - AI Evdokimov Moscow State Univ Med & Dent, Moscow, Russia
Sait Mentes Birlik - GBS CIDP Int Fdn, Menemen, Turkey
Donal Bisanzio - University of Oxford
Michael Brainin - Universität für Weiterbildung Krems
Alexandra Brazinova - Trnava Univ, Fac Hlth Sci & Social Work, Trnava, Slovakia
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde - The Ohio State University
Alexandria Brown - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Michael Burch - Ormond
Zahid A. Butt - Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Julio Cesar Campuzano - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Rosario Cardenas - Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Juan Jesus Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Inst Nacl Salud, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Jacqueline Castillo Rivas - Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Universitat de València
Hsing-Yi Chang - Natl Hlth Res Inst, Zhunan Town, Taiwan
Jung-chen Chang - College Station Medical Center
Laxmikant Chavan - World Hlth Org, New Delhi, India
Wanqing Chen - College Station Medical Center
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang - University of Melbourne
Mirriam Chibalabala - University of Zambia
Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa - University of Zambia
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi - University of Seoul
Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Liliana G. Ciobanu - University of Adelaide
Cyrus Cooper - University of Oxford
Tukur Dahiru - Ahmadu Bello University
Solomon Abreha Damtew - Wolaita Sodo University
Lalit Dandona - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Rakhi Dandona - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Jose das Neves - Universidade do Porto
Pieter de Jager - University of the Witwatersrand
Diego De Leo - Griffith University
Louisa Degenhardt - UNSW Sydney
Robert P. Dellavalle - Supreme Council Of Health
Kebede Deribe - Supreme Council Of Health
Amare Deribew - University of Oxford
Don C. Des Jarlais - Mt Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY USA
Samath D. Dharmaratne - University of Peradeniya
Eric L. Ding - Harvard University
Pratik Pinal Doshi - Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA
Tim R. Driscoll - University of Sydney
Manisha Dubey - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Yousef Mohamed Elshrek
Iqbal Elyazar - University of Tripoli
Aman Yesuf Endries - Arba Minch University
Sergey Petrovich Ermakov - Russian Acad Sci, Inst Social & Econ Studies Populat, Moscow, Russia
Babak Eshrati - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Imad D. A. Faghmous - Supreme Council Of Health
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha - DGS Directorate Gen Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil
Maryam S. Farvid - Harvard University
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Institutet
Joao C. Fernandes - University of Coimbra
Florian Fischer - Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Joseph Robert Ander Fitchett - Harvard University
Nataliya Foigt - College Station Medical Center
Nancy Fullman - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Thomas Furst - Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England
Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe - Leras Afrique, Cotonou, Benin
Teshome Gebre - Task Force Global Hlth, Decatur, GA USA
Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin - Jimma University
Alemseged Aregay Gebru - Mekelle University
Johanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands
Bradford D. Gessner - Agence Medecine Prevent, Paris, France
Peter W. Gething - University of Oxford
Tsegaye Tewelde Ghiwot - Jimma University
Maurice Giroud - Univ Hosp Dijon, Dijon, France
Melkamu Dedefo Gishu - Haramaya University
Elizabeth Glaser - Brandeis University
Shifalika Goenka - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Amador Goodridge - City of Knowledge
Sameer Vali Gopalani - Govt Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Aff airs, Palikir, Micronesia
Atsushi Goto - College Station Medical Center
Harish Chander Gugnani - Supreme Council Of Health
Mark D. C. Guimaraes - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Rahul Gupta
Rajeev Gupta
Vipin Gupta - University of Delhi
Juanita Haagsma - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Holly Hagan - NYU, New York, NY USA
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu - Mekelle University
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Mouhanad Hammami - Wayne Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Detroit, MI USA
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Yuantao Hao - Sun Yat-sen University
Hilda L. Harb - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Josep Maria Haro - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu
Kimani M. Harun - University of Washington
Rasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska Institutet
Mohammad T. Hedayati - College Station Medical Center
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Hans W. Hoek - University of Groningen
Masako Horino - Nevada Div Behav & Publ Hlth, Carson City, NV USA
Nobuyuki Horita - Yokohama City University
H. Dean Hosgood - Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Damian G. Hoy - University of Queensland
Mohamed Hsairi - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia
Guoqing Hu - Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Sch Publ Hlth, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Hsiang Huang - Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Cambridge, MA USA
John J. Huang - University of New Haven
Kim Moesgaard Iburg - Aarhus University
Bulat T. Idrisov - UFA
Kaire Innos - Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Tallinn, Estonia
Veena J. Iyer - Indian Inst Publ Hlth Gandhinagar, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
Kathryn H. Jacobsen - George Mason University
Nader Jahanmehr - University of Tehran
Mihajlo B. Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Mehdi Javanbakht - University of Aberdeen
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke - College Station Medical Center
Panniyammakal Jeemon - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Ctr Control Chron Condit, New Delhi, India
Vivekanand Jha - College Station Medical Center
Guohong Jiang - Tianjin Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Tianjin, Peoples R China
Ying Jiang - Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Hlth Dev, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Dept Environm Epidemiol, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
Tariku Jibat - Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Med Fac Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany
Zubair Kabir - Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland
Ritul Kamal - CSIR, Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Haidong Kan - Fudan University
Andre Karch - Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Epidemiol & Stat Methods Res Grp, Braunschweig, Germany
Corine Kakizi Karema - Minist Hlth, Malaria & Other Parasit Dis Div, Al Khuwair, Oman
Dimitris Karletsos - Access to Wholistic and Productive Living Institute
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Anil Kaul - Oklahoma State University
Norito Kawakami - The University of Tokyo
Jeanne Francoise Kayibanda - Ottawa Hlth Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - Inst Trop & Infect Dis, Nairobi, Kenya
Andrew Haddon Kemp - University of Sydney
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran - CSIR, Indian Inst Toxicol Res, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan
Ibrahim Khalil - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Abdur Rahman Khan - University of Louisville
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, Pakistan
Young-Ho Khang - College Station Medical Center
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Yun Jin Kim - SouthernUniv Coll, Skudai, Malaysia
Yohannes Kinfu - University of Canberra
Miia Kivipelto - Karolinska Institutet
Yoshihiro Kokubo - Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Soewarta Kosen - NIHRD, Ctr Community Empowerment Hlth Policy & Humanitie, Jakarta, Indonesia
Parvaiz A. Koul - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi - Res & Dev Unit, Barcelona, Spain
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Burcu Kucuk Bicer - Hacettepe University
Veena S. Kulkarni - Arkansas State University
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Dharmesh Kumar Lal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Hilton Lam - Natl Inst Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Dev Studies, Manila, Philippines
Jennifer O. Lam - Johns Hopkins University
Sinead M. Langan - Supreme Council Of Health
Van C. Lansingh - Help Me See Inc, New York, NY USA
Anders Larsson - Uppsala University
James Leigh - University of Sydney
Ricky Leung - SUNY Albany, Rensselaer, NY USA
Yongmei Li - College Station Medical Center
Stephen S. Lim - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Steven E. Lipshultz - Childrens Hosp Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
Shiwei Liu - Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing, Peoples R China
Belinda K. Lloyd - Monash University
Giancarlo Logroscino - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Paulo A. Lotufo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Raimundas Lunevicius - Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - College Station Medical Center
Mahdi Mahdavi - Erasmus University Rotterdam
Marek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Fac Hlth Sci & Social Work, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Carla Makhlouf
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Chabila C. Mapoma - University of Zambia
Wagner Marcenes - Queen Mary University of London
Jose Martinez-Raga - Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
Melvin Barrientos Marzan - Univ East Ramon Magsaysay, Mem Med Ctr, Quezon City, Philippines
Felix Masiye - University of Zambia
Amanda J. Mason-Jones - Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, York, N Yorkshire, England
Bongani M. Mayosi - University of Cape Town
Martin Mckee - Supreme Council Of Health
Peter A. Meaney - Supreme Council Of Health
Man Mohan Mehndiratta - Janakpuri Superspecialty Hosp, New Delhi, India
Alemayehu B. Mekonnen - University of Sydney
Yohannes Adama Melaku - Mekelle University
Peter Memiah
Ziad A. Memish - Univ West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Francis Apolinary Mhimbira - Ifakara Hlth Inst, Bagamoyo, Tanzania
Ted R. Miller - Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
Joseph Mikesell - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Mojde Mirarefin - ACT
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Univ Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Ali H. Mokdad - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Lorenzo Monasta - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Trieste, Italy
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Rintaro Mori - Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Tokyo, Japan
Ulrich O. Mueller - Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany
Brighton Murimira - Minist Hlth & Child Care, AIDS & TB Unit, Bindura, Zimbabwe
Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Aliya Naheed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Luigi Naldi - Azienda Osped Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Denis Nash - Supreme Council Of Health
Haseeb Nawaz - Southern Illinois Univ, Springfield, IL USA
Chakib Nejjari - College Station Medical Center
Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni - Minist Hlth & Social Welf, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Jean De Dieu Ngirabega - East African Community Hlth Res Commiss, Kigali, Rwanda
Quyen Le Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Muhammad Imran Nisar - Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
Ole F. Norheim - University of Bergen
Rosana E. Norman - Queensland University of Technology
Luke Nyakarahuka - Makerere University
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Foluke Adetola Ojelabi - University of Ibadan
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Healthy Start
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Healthy Start
John Nelson Opio - Lira Dist Local Govt, Lira Municipal Council, Lira, Uganda
Eyal Oren - University of Arizona
Erika Ota - Natl Res Inst Child Hlth & Dev, Tokyo, Japan
Mahesh Anand Padukudru - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Hye-Youn Park - AIR
Jae-Hyun Park - Sungkyunkwan University
Snehal T. Patil - Supreme Council Of Health
Scott B. Patten - University of Calgary
Vinod K. Paul - College Station Medical Center
Katherine Pearson - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Emmanuel Kwame Peprah - NHLBI, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
David M. Pereira - Fiocruz MS, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Norberto Perico - IRCCS Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Ctr Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy
Konrad Pesudovs - Flinders University
Max Petzold - University of the Witwatersrand
Michael Robert Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Julian David Pillay - Durban University of Technology
Dietrich Plass - Sect Exposure Assessment & Environm Hlth Indicato, Berlin, Germany
Suzanne Polinder - College Station Medical Center
Farshad Pourmalek - University of British Columbia
David M. Prokop - University of Washington
Mostafa Qorbani - Supreme Council Of Health
Anwar Rafay - Contech
Kazem Rahimi - University of Oxford
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mahfuzar Rahman - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Sajjad Ur Rahman - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Kumar Rai - Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India
Sasa Rajsic - UMIT, ERAWEB Program, Hall In Tirol, Austria
Usha Ram - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Saleem M. Rana - Contech
Paturi Vishnupriya Rao - Diabet Res Soc, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Giuseppe Remuzzi - IRCCS Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Ctr Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy
David Rojas-Rueda - Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Luca Ronfani - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Trieste, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Ambuj Roy - College Station Medical Center
George Mugambage Ruhago - Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Mohammad Yahya Saeedi - Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Muhammad Saleh - Dev Res & Projects Ctr, Abuja, Nigeria
Juan R. Sanabria - Case Western Reserve University
Itamar S. Santos - College Station Medical Center
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez - Univ Ciencias Aplicadas & Ambient, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Monika Sawhney - Marshall University
Aletta E. Schutte - North West Univ, Hypertens Africa Res Team, Potchefstroom, South Africa
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Soraya Seedat - Stellenbosch University
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Edson E. Servan-Mori - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Masood Ali Shaikh
Rajesh Sharma - Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
Jun She - Fudan University
Sara Sheikhbahaei - University of Tehran
Jiabin Shen - Res Inst Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Columbus, OH USA
Kenji Shibuya - The University of Tokyo
Hwashin Hyun Shin - Hlth Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir - Reykjavík University
Naris Silpakit - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira - Universidade de Brasília
Edgar P. Simard - Emory University
Shireen Sindi - Karolinska Institutet
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Om Prakash Singh - Banaras Hindu University
Prashant Kumar Singh - Inst Human Dev, New Delhi, India
Vegard Skirbekk - Columbia University
Karen Sliwa - University of Cape Town
Samir Soneji - College Station Medical Center
Reed J. D. Sorensen - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Joan B. Soriano - Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Invest Hosp Univ Princesa, Catedra UAM Linde, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
David O. Soti - Minist Hlth, Nairobi, Kenya
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy - College Station Medical Center
Vasiliki Stathopoulou - Attikon Univ Hosp, Athens, Greece
Nicholas Steel - University of East Anglia
Bruno F. Sunguya - Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Soumya Swaminathan - Natl Inst Res TB, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Bryan L. Sykes - Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol, Irvine, CA USA
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - College Station Medical Center
Roberto Tchio Talongwa - MINSANTE, Minist Hlth, Yaounde, Cameroon
Mohammad Tavakkoli - College Station Medical Center
Bineyam Taye - Univ Addis Ababa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Bemnet Amare Tedla - University of Gondar
Tesfaye Tekle - Mekelle University
Girma Temam Shifa - Supreme Council Of Health
Awoke Misganaw Temesgen - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi - College Station Medical Center
Fisaha Haile Tesfay - Mekelle University
Gizachew Assefa Tessema - University of Adelaide
Kiran Thapa - College Station Medical Center
Alan J. Thomson - Adapt Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada
Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman - Harvard University
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai - Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Tokyo, Japan
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Jeffrey Allen Towbin - Le Bonheur Childrens Hosp, Memphis, TN USA
Bach Xuan Tran - Johns Hopkins University
Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene - University of Kinshasa
Nikolaos Tsilimparis - Univ Heart Ctr Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Abera Kenay Tura - Haramaya University
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja - Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Chigozie Jesse Uneke - Ebonyi State University
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
N. Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
Sergey K. Vladimirov - Fed Res Inst Hlth Org & Informat, Moscow, Russia
Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Stein Emil Vollset - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Linhong Wang - Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing, Peoples R China
Elisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska Institutet
Robert G. Weintraub - Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Andrea Werdecker - Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortal Follow Up German Natl Cohor, Wiesbaden, Germany
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Tissa Wijeratne - University of Melbourne
James D. Wilkinson - Childrens Hosp Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
Charles Shey Wiysonge - Stellenbosch University
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Kings Coll London, Div Hlth & Social Care Res, London, England
Sungho Won - Harvard University
John Q. Wong - Supreme Council Of Health
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Ajit Kumar Yadav - Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Bereket Yakob - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew - Mekelle University
Yuichiro Yano - Northwestern University
Mehdi Yaseri - University of Tehran
Henock Gebremedhin Yebyo - Mekelle University
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Naohiro Yonemoto - Kyoto University
Seok-Jun Yoon - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
Mustafa Z. Younis - Jackson State University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Shicheng Yu - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zoubida Zaidi - Univ Hosp, Setif, Algeria
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - College Station Medical Center
Hajo Zeeb - Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Bremen, Germany
Hao Zhang - Fudan University
Yong Zhao - College Station Medical Center
Sanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, New Delhi, India
Leo Zoeckler - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Liesl Joanna Zuhlke - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Alan D. Lopez - University of Melbourne
Christopher J. L. Murray - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
GBD 2015 HIV Collaborators
Publication Details: The lancet HIV, Vol.3(8), pp.E361-E387
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 27
Grant note: P300P3-154634 / Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) WHO; World Health Organization O1ER1511D / German National Cohort Consortium Wellcome Trust-DBT India Alliance Clinical and Public Health Intermediate Fellowship; Wellcome Trust RP-PG-0407-10184; NF-SI-0510-10060; NIHR/CS/010/014; CL-2015-18-011; NF-SI-0611-10168 / National Institute for Health Research; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Academy of Finland Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec (FRSQ); Fonds de la Recherche en Sante du Quebec International Society of Nephrology (ISN) Alzheimer's Research AMP; Prevention Foundation NIHR Career Development Fellowship PI14/00894 / ISCIII-FEDER; Spanish Government ISCIII (General Branch Evaluation and Promotion of Health Research) MR/J002380/1 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) EU Innovative Medicines Initiative SFRH/BPD/92934/2013 / Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) AXA Research Fund NIHR/CS/010/014 / National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Clinician Scientist Fellowship; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Martin School Alzheimerfonden HKU7003-SPPR-12 / Strategic Public Policy Research MR/J002380/1 / Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) Centre for Strategic AMP; International Studies SGL014\1002 / Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) 04-924-3-251 / Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP); Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) Sheika Salama Bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation 099876 / Wellcome Trust Fellowship in Public Health and Tropical Medicine; Wellcome Trust SFRH/BPD/92934/2013 / Fundao para a Cincia e a Tecnologia; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de Panama-SNI Swedish Research Council; Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life & Welfare (Forte); Swedish Research Council Formas European Regional Development Fund (ERDF-FEDER); European Commission R01MH110163 / National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Center for Innovative Medicine (CIMED) at Karolinska Institutet South Campus NIHR; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR OPP1068048 / Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR PROMETEOII/2015/021 / Generalitat Valenciana; Center for Forestry Research & Experimentation (CIEF) NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) FAPESP (Brazilian public agency); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) Wallenberg Clinical Scholars Award from the Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Foundation P30AG047845 / National Institute on Aging, NIH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Identifiers: 9913221508331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article