Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019

Emma Nichols; Jaimie D. Steinmetz; Stein Emil Vollset; Kai Fukutaki; Julian Chalek; Foad Abd-Allah; Amir Abdoli; Ahmed Abualhasan; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Tayyaba Tayyaba Akram; Hanadi Al Hamad; Fares Alahdab; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Vahid Alipour; Sami Almustanyir; Hubert Amu; Iman Ansari; Jalal Arabloo; Tahira Ashraf; Thomas Astell-Burt; Getinet Ayano; Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos; Atif Amin Baig; Anthony Barnett; Amadou Barrow; Bernhard T. Baune; Yannick Bejot; Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bezabhe; Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Sonu Bhaskar; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Ali Bijani; Atanu Biswas; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Carol Brayne; Hermann Brenner; Katrin Burkart; Richard A. Burns; Luis Alberto Camera; Chao Cao; Felix Carvalho; Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Ester Cerin; Prachi P. Chavan; Nicolas Cherbuin; Dinh-Toi Chu; Vera Marisa Costa; Rosa A. S. Couto; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Vanessa De La Cruz-Gongora; Deepak Dhamnetiya; Diana Dias da Silva; Daniel Diaz; Abdel Douiri; David Edvardsson; Michael Ekholuenetale; Iman El Sayed; Shaimaa El-Jaafary; Khalil Eskandari; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Jawad Fares; Andre Faro; Umar Farooque; Valery L. Feigin; Xiaoqi Feng; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Pietro Ferrara; Irina Filip; Howard Fillit; Florian Fischer; Shilpa Gaidhane; Lucia Galluzzo; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Nermin Ghith; Alessandro Gialluisi; Syed Amir Gilani; Ionela-Roxana Glavan; Elena Gnedovskaya; Mahaveer Golechha; Rajeev Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Mohammad Rifat Haider; Brian J. Hall; Samer Hamidi; Asif Hanif; Graeme J. Hankey; Shafiul Haque; Risky Kusuma Hartono; Ahmed Hasaballah; M. Tasdik Hasan; Amr Hassan; Simon Hay; Khezar Hayat; Mohamed Hegazy; Golnaz Heidari; Reza Heidari-Soureshjani; Claudiu Herteliu; Mowafa Househ; Rabia Hussain; Bing-Fang Hwang; Licia Iacoviello; Ivo Iavicoli; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Hiroyasu Iso; Masao Iwagami; Roxana Jabbarinejad; Louis Jacob; Vardhmaan Jain; Sathish Kumar Jayapal; Ranil Jayawardena; Ravi Prakash Jha; Jost B. Jonas; Nitin Joseph; Rizwan Kalani; Amit Kandel; Himal Kandel; Andre Karch; Ayele Semachew Kasa; Gizat M. Kassie; Pedram Keshavarz; Moien A. B. Khan; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Min Seo Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Mika Kivimaki; Walter J. Koroshetz; Ai Koyanagi; G. Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Hassan Mehmood Lak; Matilde Leonardi; Bingyu Li; Stephen S. Lim; Xuefeng Liu; Yuewei Liu; Giancarlo Logroscino; Stefan Lorkowski; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Ricardo Lutzky Saute; Francesca Giulia Magnani; Ahmad Azam Malik; Joao Massano; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Ritesh G. Menezes; Atte Meretoja; Bahram Mohajer; Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim; Yousef Mohammad; Arif Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Stefania Mondello; Mohammad Ali Moni; Md Moniruzzaman; Tilahun Belete Mossie; Gabriele Nagel; Muhammad Naveed; Vinod C. Nayak; Sandhya Neupane Kandel; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Bogdan Oancea; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; Maja Pasovic; Urvish K. Patel; Mona Pathak; Mario F. P. Peres; Arokiasamy Perianayagam; Carrie B. Peterson; Michael R. Phillips; Marina Pinheiro; Michael A. Piradov; Constance Dimity Pond; Michele H. Potashman; Faheem Hyder Pottoo; Sergio Prada; Amir Radfar; Alberto Raggi; Fakher Rahim; Mosiur Rahman; Pradhum Ram; Priyanga Ranasinghe; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Nima Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Stephen R. Robinson; Michele Romoli; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ramesh Sahathevan; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Brijesh Sathian; Davide Sattin; Monika Sawhney; Mete Saylan; Silvia Schiavolin; Allen Seylani; Feng Sha; Masood Ali Shaikh; K. S. Shaji; Mohammed Shannawaz; Jeevan K. Shetty; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Joao Pedro Silva; Renata Silva; Jasvinder A. Singh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Amanda E. Smith; Sergey Soshnikov; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Dan J. Stein; Jing Sun; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Bhaskar Thakur; Binod Timalsina; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye; Sahel Valadan Tahbaz; Pascual R. Valdez; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Vasily Vlassov; Giang Thu Vu; Linh Gia Vu; Yuan-Pang Wang; Anders Wimo; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Lalit Yadav; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Lin Yang; Yuichiro Yano; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Ismaeel Yunusa; Siddhesh Zadey; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Christopher J. L. Murray; Theo Vos; GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Coll

doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8

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Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019

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Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019

Emma Nichols, Jaimie D. Steinmetz, Stein Emil Vollset, Kai Fukutaki, Julian Chalek, Foad Abd-Allah, Amir Abdoli, Ahmed Abualhasan, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Tayyaba Tayyaba Akram, …

The Lancet. Public health, Vol.7(2), pp.E105-E125

01/02/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Science & Technology

Background Given the projected trends in population ageing and population growth, the number of people with dementia is expected to increase. In addition, strong evidence has emerged supporting the importance of potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia. Characterising the distribution and magnitude of anticipated growth is crucial for public health planning and resource prioritisation. This study aimed to improve on previous forecasts of dementia prevalence by producing country-level estimates and incorporating information on selected risk factors. Methods We forecasted the prevalence of dementia attributable to the three dementia risk factors included in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 (high body-mass index, high fasting plasma glucose, and smoking) from 2019 to 2050, using relative risks and forecasted risk factor prevalence to predict GBD risk-attributable prevalence in 2050 globally and by world region and country. Using linear regression models with education included as an additional predictor, we then forecasted the prevalence of dementia not attributable to GBD risks. To assess the relative contribution of future trends in GBD risk factors, education, population growth, and population ageing, we did a decomposition analysis. Findings We estimated that the number of people with dementia would increase from 57middot4 (95% uncertainty interval 50middot4-65middot1) million cases globally in 2019 to 152middot8 (130middot8-175middot9) million cases in 2050. Despite large increases in the projected number of people living with dementia, age-standardised both-sex prevalence remained stable between 2019 and 2050 (global percentage change of 0middot1% [-7middot5 to 10middot8]). We estimated that there were more women with dementia than men with dementia globally in 2019 (female-to-male ratio of 1middot69 [1middot64-1middot73]), and we expect this pattern to continue to 2050 (female-to-male ratio of 1middot67 [1middot52-1middot85]). There was geographical heterogeneity in the projected increases across countries and regions, with the smallest percentage changes in the number of projected dementia cases in high-income Asia Pacific (53% [41-67]) and western Europe (74% [58-90]), and the largest in north Africa and the Middle East (367% [329-403]) and eastern sub-Saharan Africa (357% [323-395]). Projected increases in cases could largely be attributed to population growth and population ageing, although their relative importance varied by world region, with population growth contributing most to the increases in sub-Saharan Africa and population ageing contributing most to the increases in east Asia. Interpretation Growth in the number of individuals living with dementia underscores the need for public health planning efforts and policy to address the needs of this group. Country-level estimates can be used to inform national planning efforts and decisions. Multifaceted approaches, including scaling up interventions to address modifiable risk factors and investing in research on biological mechanisms, will be key in addressing the expected increases in the number of individuals affected by dementia. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Gates Ventures. Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Title: Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019
Creators - without role: Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Jaimie D. Steinmetz - University of Washington
Stein Emil Vollset - University of Washington
Kai Fukutaki - University of Washington
Julian Chalek - University of Washington
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Amir Abdoli - Jahrom University
Ahmed Abualhasan
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Tayyaba Tayyaba Akram - Supreme Council Of Health
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Fares Alahdab - Mayo Clinic Fdn Med Educ & Res, Mayo Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Sami Almustanyir - Alfaisal University
Hubert Amu - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat AndBehav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Iman Ansari - Shahed University
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Tahira Ashraf - University of Lahore
Thomas Astell-Burt - University of Wollongong
Getinet Ayano - Curtin University
Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos - Autonomous University of Madrid
Atif Amin Baig - Univ Sultan Zainal Abidin, Unit Biochem, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Anthony Barnett - Australian Catholic University
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Bernhard T. Baune - University of Münster
Yannick Bejot - Univ Hosp Dijon, Dept Neurol, Dijon, France
Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bezabhe - University of Tasmania
Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih - Bahir Dar University
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - Charles University
Sonu Bhaskar - NSW Brain Clot Bank, Neurovasc Imaging Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Atanu Biswas - College Station Medical Center
Srinivasa Rao Bolla - Nazarbayev University
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Carol Brayne - University of Cambridge
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Katrin Burkart - University of Washington
Richard A. Burns - Supreme Council Of Health
Luis Alberto Camera - College Station Medical Center
Chao Cao - Washington Univ, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo - University of Melbourne
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Supreme Council Of Health
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Prachi P. Chavan - University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Nicolas Cherbuin - Supreme Council Of Health
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Vera Marisa Costa - Universidade do Porto
Rosa A. S. Couto - Universidade do Porto
Omid Dadras - Walailak University
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Vanessa De La Cruz-Gongora - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Evaluat & Surveys Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Deepak Dhamnetiya - College Station Medical Center
Diana Dias da Silva - Universidade do Porto
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Abdel Douiri - Supreme Council Of Health
David Edvardsson - La Trobe University
Michael Ekholuenetale - University of Ibadan
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Shaimaa El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Khalil Eskandari - College Station Medical Center
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Saman Esmaeilnejad - Tarbiat Modares University
Jawad Fares - Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Chicago, IL USA
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Umar Farooque - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan
Valery L. Feigin - University of Washington
Xiaoqi Feng - UNSW Sydney
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Institutet
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Pietro Ferrara - University of Milano-Bicocca
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Howard Fillit - Alzheimers Drug Discovery Fdn, New York, NY USA
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Shilpa Gaidhane - College Station Medical Center
Lucia Galluzzo - Italian Natl Hlth Inst, Dept Cardiovasc Endocrine Metab Dis & Aging, Rome, Italy
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Nermin Ghith - Tech Univ Denmark, Res Grp Gen Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark
Alessandro Gialluisi - Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo
Syed Amir Gilani - University of Lahore
Ionela-Roxana Glavan - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Elena Gnedovskaya - Res Ctr Neurol, Dept Neurol 3, Moscow, Russia
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Rajeev Gupta - Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Veer Bala Gupta - Deakin University
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Deakin University
Mohammad Rifat Haider - Ohio University
Brian J. Hall - New York University Shanghai
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Asif Hanif - University of Lahore
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Shafiul Haque - Jazan University
Risky Kusuma Hartono - Indonesian Adv Coll Hlth Sci, Inst Publ Hlth Sci, Jakarta, Indonesia
Ahmed Hasaballah - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
M. Tasdik Hasan - University of Liverpool
Amr Hassan - Cairo University
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohamed Hegazy - Cairo University
Golnaz Heidari
Reza Heidari-Soureshjani - University of Tehran
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Rabia Hussain - Supreme Council Of Health
Bing-Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Licia Iacoviello - Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo
Ivo Iavicoli - University of Naples Federico II
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Hiroyasu Iso - Osaka University
Masao Iwagami - University of Tsukuba
Roxana Jabbarinejad - University of Tehran
Louis Jacob - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Vardhmaan Jain - College Station Medical Center
Sathish Kumar Jayapal - Minist Hlth, Ctr Studies & Res, Muscat, Oman
Ranil Jayawardena - University of Colombo
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Rizwan Kalani - University of Washington
Amit Kandel - University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Andre Karch - University of Münster
Ayele Semachew Kasa - Bahir Dar University
Gizat M. Kassie - University of South Australia
Pedram Keshavarz - Univ Georgia, Sch Sci & Technol, Tbilisi, Georgia
Moien A. B. Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib - Evidence
Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja - Gulf Cooperat Council States, Execut Board Hlth Ministers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jagdish Khubchandani - New Mexico State University
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol SAIHST, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Mika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
Walter J. Koroshetz - NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
Ai Koyanagi - Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Manasi Kumar - UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London, England
Hassan Mehmood Lak - College Station Medical Center
Matilde Leonardi - Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Carlo Besta Neurol Inst, UO Neurol Salute Pubbl & Disabil, Milan, Italy
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Xuefeng Liu - Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Yuewei Liu - Sun Yat-sen University
Giancarlo Logroscino - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Stefan Lorkowski - Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Giancarlo Lucchetti - Supreme Council Of Health
Ricardo Lutzky Saute - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Neurosci & Behav Sci, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Francesca Giulia Magnani - Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Carlo Besta Neurol Inst, UO Neurol Salute Pubbl & Disabil, Milan, Italy
Ahmad Azam Malik - University of Lahore
Joao Massano - Universidade do Porto
Man Mohan Mehndiratta - Janakpuri Super Specialty Hosp Soc, Neurol Dept, New Delhi, India
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Arif Mohammed - Univ Jeddah, Dept Biol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Stefania Mondello - Messina Univ, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphofunct Imaging, Messina, Italy
Mohammad Ali Moni - Pabna Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Pabna, Bangladesh
Md Moniruzzaman - University of Queensland
Tilahun Belete Mossie - Bahir Dar University
Gabriele Nagel - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Naveed - Univ Cent Punjab, Dept Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Vinod C. Nayak - College Station Medical Center
Sandhya Neupane Kandel - Estia Hlth, Estia Hlth Blakehurst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Trang Huyen Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Nikita Otstavnov
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Mayowa O. Owolabi - University of Ibadan
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
Maja Pasovic - University of Washington
Urvish K. Patel - Supreme Council Of Health
Mona Pathak - College Station Medical Center
Mario F. P. Peres - Buenos Aires Interdisciplinary Political Economy Institute (Argentina, Buenos Aires) - IIEP
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Carrie B. Peterson - Gerontol Dementia & Digital Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark
Michael R. Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Marina Pinheiro - Universidade do Porto
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Constance Dimity Pond - Univ Newcastle, Discipline Gen Practice, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
Michele H. Potashman - Biogen Inc, Value & Access Program, 14 Cambridge Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
Faheem Hyder Pottoo - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Sergio Prada - Valle del Lili Fdn, Fdn Valle del Lili Clin Res Ctr, Ctr Invest Clin, Cali, Colombia
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Alberto Raggi - Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Carlo Besta Neurol Inst, UO Neurol Salute Pubbl & Disabil, Milan, Italy
Fakher Rahim - University of Tehran
Mosiur Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Pradhum Ram - Emory University
Priyanga Ranasinghe - University of Colombo
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr ForPubl Hlth Educ & Trainin, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Stephen R. Robinson - RMIT University
Michele Romoli - Maurizio Bufalini Hosp, Cesena, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel - Golestan University
Ramesh Sahathevan - University of Melbourne
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Davide Sattin - Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Carlo Besta Neurol Inst, UO Neurol Salute Pubbl & Disabil, Milan, Italy
Monika Sawhney - Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA
Mete Saylan - Bayer, Market Access, Istanbul, Turkey
Silvia Schiavolin - Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Carlo Besta Neurol Inst, UO Neurol Salute Pubbl & Disabil, Milan, Italy
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Masood Ali Shaikh
K. S. Shaji - College Station Medical Center
Mohammed Shannawaz - College Station Medical Center
Jeevan K. Shetty - Perdana University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Joao Pedro Silva - Universidade do Porto
Renata Silva - Universidade do Porto
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Amanda E. Smith - University of Washington
Sergey Soshnikov - College Station Medical Center
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock - University of Washington
Dan J. Stein - College Station Medical Center
Jing Sun - Griffith University
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Bhaskar Thakur - Texas Tech Univ, Div Biostat & Epidemiol, Hlth Sci Ctr, El Paso, TX USA
Binod Timalsina - Dongguk University
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye - Bahir Dar University
Sahel Valadan Tahbaz - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Linh Gia Vu - Duy Tan University
Yuan-Pang Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Anders Wimo - Karolinska Institutet
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Lalit Yadav - University of Adelaide
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Kazumasa Yamagishi - Osaka University
Lin Yang - Alberta Hlth Serv, Canc Epidemiol & Prevent Res, Calgary, BC, Canada
Yuichiro Yano - Duke University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Ismaeel Yunusa - University of South Carolina
Siddhesh Zadey - Duke University
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Anasthasia Zastrozhina - College Station Medical Center
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Coll
Publication Details: The Lancet. Public health, Vol.7(2), pp.E105-E125
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 21
Grant note: PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084 / Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation (CNDS-UEFISCDI); Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS); Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI) NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the Royal College of Physicians Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Linea - Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche) National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) , Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia 221854/Z/20/Z / Wellcome Trust Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR 001/CAPES-PRINT / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior, Brasil (CAPES); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) UIDB/04378/2020 / Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO) via FCT/MCTES K43 TW010716-04 / Fogarty International Center; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH Fogarty International Center (FIC) NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London SFRH/BHD/110001/2015; DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006 / Portuguese national funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) , IP, under the Norma Transitoria; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Gates Ventures 01EA1808A / Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (Germany; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) UID/MULTI/04378/2019; UID/QUI/50006/2019 / University of Porto (FCT/MCTES) XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004 / Research Management Centre, Xiamen University, Malaysia MC_PC_MR/T03355X/1 / Medical Research Council (London); UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) S011676 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC)
Identifiers: 9913395708331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; Taif University; University of Jeddah; King Abdulaziz University; King Saud University; Jazan University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article