Abstract
The paper considers a generalized approach to the time series multifractal analysis. The focus of research is on the correct estimation of multifractal characteristics from short time series. Based on numerical modeling and estimating, the main disadvantages and advantages of the sample fractal characteristics obtained by three methods: the multifractal fluctuation detrended analysis, wavelet transform modulus maxima and multifractal analysis using discrete wavelet transform are studied. The generalized Hurst exponent was chosen as the basic characteristic for comparing the accuracy of the methods. A test statistic for determining the monofractal properties of a time series using the multifractal fluctuation detrended analysis is proposed. A generalized approach to estimating the multifractal characteristics of short time series is developed and practical recommendations for its implementation are proposed. A significant part of the study is devoted to practical applications of fractal analysis. The proposed approach is illustrated by the examples of multifractal analysis of various real fractal time series.