Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Amanda E. Bates; Richard B. Primack; Brandy S. Biggar; Tomas J. Bird; Mary E. Clinton; Rylan J. Command; Cerren Richards; Marc Shellard; Nathan R. Geraldi; Valeria Vergara; Orlando Acevedo-Charry; Zuania Colon-Pineiro; David Ocampo; Natalia Ocampo-Penuela; Lina M. Sanchez-Clavijo; Cristian M. Adamescu; Sorin Cheval; Tudor Racoviceanu; Matthew D. Adams; Egide Kalisa; Vincent Z. Kuuire; Vikram Aditya; Pia Anderwald; Samuel Wiesmann; Sonja Wipf; Gal Badihi; Matthew G. Henderson; Hanspeter Loetscher; Katja Baerenfaller; Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi; Fabio Bulleri; Iacopo Bertocci; Elena Maggi; Luca Rindi; Chiara Ravaglioli; Kristina Boerder; Julien Bonnel; Delphine Mathias; Philippe Archambault; Laurent Chauvaud; Camrin D. Braun; Simon R. Thorrold; Jacob W. Brownscombe; Jonathan D. Midwood; Christine M. Boston; Jill L. Brooks; Steven J. Cooke; Victor China; Uri Roll; Jonathan Belmaker; Assaf Zvuloni; Marta Coll; Miquel Ortega; Brendan Connors; Lisa Lacko; Dinusha R. M. Jayathilake; Mark J. Costello; Theresa M. Crimmins; LoriAnne Barnett; Ellen G. Denny; Katharine L. Gerst; R. L. Marsh; Erin E. Posthumus; Reilly Rodriguez; Alyssa Rosemartin; Sara N. Schaffer; Jeff R. Switzer; Kevin Wong; Susan J. Cunningham; Petra Sumasgutner; Arjun Amar; Robert L. Thomson; Miqkayla Stofberg; Sally Hofmeyr; Jessleena Suri; Rick D. Stuart-Smith; Paul B. Day; Graham J. Edgar; Antonia T. Cooper; Fabio Cabrera De Leo; Grant Garner; Paulson G. Des Brisay; Michael B. Schrimpf; Nicola Koper; Michael S. Diamond; Ross G. Dwyer; Cameron J. Baker; Craig E. Franklin; Ron Efrat; Oded Berger-Tal; Ohad Hatzofe; Victor M. Eguiluz; Jorge P. Rodriguez; Juan Fernandez-Gracia; David Elustondo; Vicent Calatayud; Philina A. English; Stephanie K. Archer; Sarah E. Dudas; Dana R. Haggarty; Austin J. Gallagher; Brendan D. Shea; Oliver N. Shipley; Ben L. Gilby; Jasmine Ballantyne; Andrew D. Olds; Christopher J. Henderson; Thomas A. Schlacher; William D. Halliday; Nicholas A. W. Brown; Mackenzie B. Woods; Sigal Balshine; Francis Juanes; Mitchell J. Rider; Patricia S. Albano; Neil Hammerschlag; Graeme C. Hays; Nicole Esteban; Yuhang Pan; Guojun He; Takanao Tanaka; Marc J. S. Hensel; Robert J. Orth; Christopher J. Patrick; Jonas Hentati-Sundberg; Olof Olsson; Margot L. Hessing-Lewis; Nicholas D. Higgs; Mark A. Hindell; Clive R. McMahon; Rob Harcourt; Christophe Guinet; Sarah E. Hirsch; Justin R. Perrault; Shelby R. Hoover; Jennifer D. Reilly; Catherine Hobaiter; Thibaud Gruber; Charlie Huveneers; Vinay Udyawer; Thomas M. Clarke; Laura P. Kroesen; David S. Hik; Seth G. Cherry; Justin A. Del Bel Belluz; Jennifer M. Jackson; Shengjie Lai; Clayton T. Lamb; Gregory D. LeClair; Jeffrey R. Parmelee; Matthew W. H. Chatfield; Cheryl A. Frederick; Sangdon Lee; Hyomin Park; Jaein Choi; Frederic LeTourneux; Thierry Grandmont; Frederic Dulude De Broin; Joel Bety; Gilles Gauthier; Pierre Legagneux; Jesse S. Lewis; Jeffrey Haight; Zhu Liu; Jarod P. Lyon; Robin Hale; Dallas D'Silva; Ian MacGregor-Fors; Enrique Arbelaez-Cortes; Felipe A. Estela; Camilo E. Sanchez-Sarria; Michelle Garcia-Arroyo; Giann K. Aguirre-Samboni; Juan C. Franco Morales; Shahar Malamud; Tal Gavriel; Yehezkel Buba; Shira Salingre; Mai Lazarus; Ruthy Yahel; Yigael Ben Ari; Eyal Miller; Rotem Sade; Guy Lavian; Ziv Birman; Manor Gury; Harel Baz; Ilia Baskin; Alon Penn; Amit Dolev; Ogen Licht; Tabi Karkom; Sharon Davidzon; Avi Berkovitch; Ofer Yaakov; Raoul Manenti; Emiliano Mori; Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Enrico Lunghi; David March; Brendan J. Godley; Cecilia Martin; Steven F. Mihaly; David R. Barclay; Dugald J. M. Thomson; Richard Dewey; Jeannette Bedard; Aroha Miller; Amber Dearden; Jennifer Chapman; Lauren Dares; Laura Borden; Donna Gibbs; Jessica Schultz; Nikita Sergeenko; Fiona Francis; Amanda Weltman; Nicolas Moity; Jorge Ramirez-Gonzalez; Gonzalo Mucientes; Alexandre Alonso-Fernandez; Itai Namir; Avi Bar-Massada; Ron Chen; Shmulik Yedvab; Thomas A. Okey; Steffen Oppel; Volen Arkumarev; Samuel Bakari; Vladimir Dobrev; Victoria Saravia-Mullin; Anastasios Bounas; Dobromir Dobrev; Elzbieta Kret; Solomon Mengistu; Cloe Pourchier; Alazar Ruffo; Million Tesfaye; Mengistu Wondafrash; Stoyan C. Nikolov; Charles Palmer; Lorenzo Sileci; Patrick T. Rex; Christopher G. Lowe; Francesc Peters; Matthew K. Pine; Craig A. Radford; Louise Wilson; Lauren McWhinnie; Alessia Scuderi; Andrew G. Jeffs; Kathleen L. Prudic; Maxim Larrivee; Kent P. McFarland; Rodrigo Solis; Rebecca A. Hutchinson; Nuno Queiroz; Miguel A. Furtado; David W. Sims; Emily Southall; Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez; Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco; Ku'ulei S. Rodgers; Sarah J. L. Severino; Andrew T. Graham; Matthew P. Stefanak; Elizabeth M. P. Madin; Peter G. Ryan; Kyle Maclean; Eleanor A. Weideman; Kyle D. Kittelberger; Josip Kusak; Jeffrey A. Seminoff; Megan E. Hanna; Takahiro Shimada; Mark G. Meekan; Martin K. S. Smith; Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla; Malcolm C. K. Soh; Roanna Y. T. Pang; Breyl X. K. Ng; P. Y-H Lee Benjamin; Adrian H. B. Loo; Kenneth B. H. Er; Gabriel B. G. Souza; Christopher D. Stallings; Joseph S. Curtis; Meaghan E. Faletti; Jonathan A. Peake; Michael J. Schram; Kara R. Wall; Carina Terry; Matt Rothendler; Lucy Zipf; Juan Sebastian Ulloa; Angelica Hernandez-Palma; Bibiana Gomez-Valencia; Cristian Cruz-Rodriguez; Yenifer Herrera-Varon; Margarita Roa; Susana Rodriguez-Buritica; Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero; Reut Vardi; Victor Vazquez; Christian Requena-Mesa; Miyako H. Warrington; Michelle E. Taylor; Lucy C. Woodall; Paris Stefanoudis; Xiangliang Zhang; Qiang Yang; Yuval Zukerman; Zehava Sigal; Amir Ayali; Eric E. G. Clua; Pamela Carzon; Clementine Seguine; Andrea Corradini; Luca Pedrotti; Catherine M. Foley; Catherine Alexandra Gagnon; Elijah Panipakoochoo; Celene B. Milanes; Camilo M. Botero; Yunior R. Velazquez; Nataliya A. Milchakova; Simon A. Morley; Stephanie M. Martin; Veronica Nanni; Tanya Otero; Julia Wakeling; Sarah Abarro; Cyril Piou; Ana F. L. Sobral; Eulogio H. Soto; Emily G. Weigel; Alejandro Bernal-Ibanez; Ignacio Gestoso; Eva Cacabelos; Francesca Cagnacci; Reny P. Devassy; Matthias-Claudio Loretto; Paula Moraga; Christian Rutz; Carlos M. Duarte; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175

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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Journal article

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Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment

Amanda E. Bates, Richard B. Primack, Brandy S. Biggar, Tomas J. Bird, Mary E. Clinton, Rylan J. Command, Cerren Richards, Marc Shellard, Nathan R. Geraldi, Valeria Vergara, …

Biological conservation, Vol.263, pp.109175-109175

01/11/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175

PMID: 34035536

Abstract

Biodiversity & Conservation

Ecology

Environmental Sciences

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.

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Title: Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment
Creators - without role: Amanda E. Bates - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Richard B. Primack - Boston University
Brandy S. Biggar - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Tomas J. Bird - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Ctr, 80 E White Hills Rd, St John, NF A1A 5J7, Canada
Mary E. Clinton - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Rylan J. Command - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Cerren Richards - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Marc Shellard - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Nathan R. Geraldi - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Valeria Vergara - ITER
Orlando Acevedo-Charry - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Zuania Colon-Pineiro - University of Florida
David Ocampo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Natalia Ocampo-Penuela - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Lina M. Sanchez-Clavijo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Cristian M. Adamescu - University of Bucharest
Sorin Cheval - Administraţia Naţională de Meteorologie
Tudor Racoviceanu - University of Bucharest
Matthew D. Adams - University of Toronto
Egide Kalisa - University of Toronto
Vincent Z. Kuuire - University of Toronto
Vikram Aditya - Ashoka
Pia Anderwald - Swiss Natl Pk, Runatsch 12, CH-7530 Zernez, Switzerland
Samuel Wiesmann - Swiss Natl Pk, Runatsch 12, CH-7530 Zernez, Switzerland
Sonja Wipf - Swiss Natl Pk, Runatsch 12, CH-7530 Zernez, Switzerland
Gal Badihi - University of St Andrews
Matthew G. Henderson - University of St Andrews
Hanspeter Loetscher - Off Nat & Environm Grisons, Ringstr 10, CH-7001 Chur, Switzerland
Katja Baerenfaller - University of Zurich
Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi - University of Pisa
Fabio Bulleri - University of Pisa
Iacopo Bertocci - University of Pisa
Elena Maggi - University of Pisa
Luca Rindi - University of Pisa
Chiara Ravaglioli - University of Pisa
Kristina Boerder - Dalhousie University
Julien Bonnel - Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Appl Ocean Phys & Engn Dept, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Delphine Mathias - Soc Observat Multimodale Environm, 115 Rue Claude Chappe, F-29280 Plouzan, France
Philippe Archambault - Université du Québec
Laurent Chauvaud - Ifremer
Camrin D. Braun - Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Biol Dept, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Simon R. Thorrold - Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Biol Dept, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Jacob W. Brownscombe - Great Lakes Institute of Management
Jonathan D. Midwood - Great Lakes Institute of Management
Christine M. Boston - Great Lakes Institute of Management
Jill L. Brooks - Carleton University
Steven J. Cooke - Carleton University
Victor China - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Uri Roll - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Jonathan Belmaker - Tel Aviv University
Assaf Zvuloni - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Marta Coll - Inst Marine Sci CSIC, Passeig Maritim Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Miquel Ortega - Fundacio ENT, Carrer Josep Llanza 1-7,2-3 Vilanova & Geltru, Barcelona 08800, Spain
Brendan Connors - Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Quantitat Assessment Methods Sect, Stock Assessment & Res Div, 401 Burrard St,Suite 200, Vancouver, BC V6C 3L6, Canada
Lisa Lacko - University of Toronto
Dinusha R. M. Jayathilake - University of Auckland
Mark J. Costello - Nord University
Theresa M. Crimmins - University of Arizona
LoriAnne Barnett - University of Arizona
Ellen G. Denny - University of Arizona
Katharine L. Gerst - University of Arizona
R. L. Marsh - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Erin E. Posthumus - University of Arizona
Reilly Rodriguez - University of Arizona
Alyssa Rosemartin - University of Arizona
Sara N. Schaffer - University of Arizona
Jeff R. Switzer - University of Arizona
Kevin Wong - University of Arizona
Susan J. Cunningham - University of Cape Town
Petra Sumasgutner - University of Vienna
Arjun Amar - University of Cape Town
Robert L. Thomson - University of Cape Town
Miqkayla Stofberg - University of Cape Town
Sally Hofmeyr - University of Cape Town
Jessleena Suri - University of Cape Town
Rick D. Stuart-Smith - University of Tasmania
Paul B. Day - Carijoa Marine Environm Consulting, 29 Sydenham St, Perth, WA 6103, Australia
Graham J. Edgar - University of Tasmania
Antonia T. Cooper - University of Tasmania
Fabio Cabrera De Leo - University of Victoria
Grant Garner - University of Victoria
Paulson G. Des Brisay - Environm & Climate Change Canada, 150-123 Main St, Winnipeg, MB R3C 4W2, Canada
Michael B. Schrimpf - University of Manitoba
Nicola Koper - University of Manitoba
Michael S. Diamond - University of Washington
Ross G. Dwyer - University of the Sunshine Coast
Cameron J. Baker - University of Queensland
Craig E. Franklin - University of Queensland
Ron Efrat - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Oded Berger-Tal - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Ohad Hatzofe - Israel Nat & Pk Author, Sci Div, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Victor M. Eguiluz - Inst Fis Interdisciplinar & Sistemas Complejos IF, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Jorge P. Rodriguez - Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados IMEDEA CSIC, Esporles 07190, Spain
Juan Fernandez-Gracia - Inst Fis Interdisciplinar & Sistemas Complejos IF, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain
David Elustondo - Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute
Vicent Calatayud - Fdn CEAM, C Charles R Darwin 14,Parque Tecnol, Valencia 46980, Spain
Philina A. English - Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biol Stn, 3190 Hammond Bay Rd, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada
Stephanie K. Archer - Louisiana Univ Marine Consortium, 8124 LA-56, Chauvin, LA 70344 USA
Sarah E. Dudas - Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biol Stn, 3190 Hammond Bay Rd, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada
Dana R. Haggarty - Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biol Stn, 3190 Hammond Bay Rd, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada
Austin J. Gallagher - Beneath Waves, POB 126, Herndon, VA 20172 USA
Brendan D. Shea - Beneath Waves, POB 126, Herndon, VA 20172 USA
Oliver N. Shipley - Beneath Waves, POB 126, Herndon, VA 20172 USA
Ben L. Gilby - University of the Sunshine Coast
Jasmine Ballantyne - University of the Sunshine Coast
Andrew D. Olds - University of the Sunshine Coast
Christopher J. Henderson - University of the Sunshine Coast
Thomas A. Schlacher - University of the Sunshine Coast
William D. Halliday - Wildlife Conservat Soc Canada, POB 606,202 B Ave, Kaslo, BC V0G 1M0, Canada
Nicholas A. W. Brown - University of Victoria
Mackenzie B. Woods - University of Victoria
Sigal Balshine - McMaster University
Francis Juanes - University of Victoria
Mitchell J. Rider - University of Miami
Patricia S. Albano - University of Miami
Neil Hammerschlag - University of Miami
Graeme C. Hays - Deakin University
Nicole Esteban - Swansea University
Yuhang Pan - University of Hong Kong
Guojun He - University of Hong Kong
Takanao Tanaka - University of Hong Kong
Marc J. S. Hensel - William & Mary
Robert J. Orth - William & Mary
Christopher J. Patrick - William & Mary
Jonas Hentati-Sundberg - Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Resources, Turistgatan 5, S-45330 Lysekil, Sweden
Olof Olsson - Stockholm University
Margot L. Hessing-Lewis - Hakai Institute
Nicholas D. Higgs - Cape Eleuthera Institute
Mark A. Hindell - University of Tasmania
Clive R. McMahon - Sydney Inst Marine Sci, 19 Chowder Bay Rd, Mosman, NSW 2088, Australia
Rob Harcourt - Macquarie University
Christophe Guinet - La Rochelle Univ, Stn Ecol Chize, CNRS UMR7372, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, Villiers En Bois, France
Sarah E. Hirsch - Loggerhead Marinelife Ctr, 14200 US-1, Juno Beach, FL 33408 USA
Justin R. Perrault - Loggerhead Marinelife Ctr, 14200 US-1, Juno Beach, FL 33408 USA
Shelby R. Hoover - Loggerhead Marinelife Ctr, 14200 US-1, Juno Beach, FL 33408 USA
Jennifer D. Reilly - Loggerhead Marinelife Ctr, 14200 US-1, Juno Beach, FL 33408 USA
Catherine Hobaiter - University of St Andrews
Thibaud Gruber - Swiss Ctr Affect Sci, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Chemin Mines 9, CH-1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Charlie Huveneers - Flinders University
Vinay Udyawer - Australian Inst Marine Sci, Arafura Timor Res Facil, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia
Thomas M. Clarke - Flinders University
Laura P. Kroesen - Simon Fraser University
David S. Hik - Simon Fraser University
Seth G. Cherry - Pk Canada Agcy, 5420 Highway 93, Radium Hot Springs, BC V0A 1M0, Canada
Justin A. Del Bel Belluz - Hakai Institute
Jennifer M. Jackson - Hakai Institute
Shengjie Lai - University of Southampton
Clayton T. Lamb - University of British Columbia
Gregory D. LeClair - University of Maine
Jeffrey R. Parmelee - Univ New England, Dept Biol, Biddeford, ME 04005 USA
Matthew W. H. Chatfield - Ctr Wildlife Studies, North Yarmouth, ME 04097 USA
Cheryl A. Frederick - Ctr Wildlife Studies, North Yarmouth, ME 04097 USA
Sangdon Lee - Ewha Womans University
Hyomin Park - Ewha Womans University
Jaein Choi - Ewha Womans University
Frederic LeTourneux - Université du Québec
Thierry Grandmont - Université du Québec
Frederic Dulude De Broin - Université du Québec
Joel Bety - Université du Québec
Gilles Gauthier - Université du Québec
Pierre Legagneux - La Rochelle Univ, Stn Ecol Chize, CNRS UMR7372, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, Villiers En Bois, France
Jesse S. Lewis - Arizona State University
Jeffrey Haight - Arizona State University
Zhu Liu - Tsinghua University
Jarod P. Lyon - Heidelberg
Robin Hale - Heidelberg
Dallas D'Silva - Heidelberg
Ian MacGregor-Fors - University of Helsinki
Enrique Arbelaez-Cortes - CIUDAD
Felipe A. Estela - Pontificia Univ Javeriana Cali, Dept Ciencias Nat & Matemat, Cl 18 118-250, Cali, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Camilo E. Sanchez-Sarria - Pontificia Univ Javeriana Cali, Dept Ciencias Nat & Matemat, Cl 18 118-250, Cali, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Michelle Garcia-Arroyo - University of Helsinki
Giann K. Aguirre-Samboni - Pontificia Univ Javeriana Cali, Dept Ciencias Nat & Matemat, Cl 18 118-250, Cali, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Juan C. Franco Morales - Univ Autanoma Occidente, Fac Ciencias Basicas, Calle 25,Via Cali Puerto Tejada 115-85 Km 2, Cali, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
Shahar Malamud - Tel Aviv University
Tal Gavriel - Tel Aviv University
Yehezkel Buba - Tel Aviv University
Shira Salingre - Tel Aviv University
Mai Lazarus - Tel Aviv University
Ruthy Yahel - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Yigael Ben Ari - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Eyal Miller - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Rotem Sade - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Guy Lavian - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Ziv Birman - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Manor Gury - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Harel Baz - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Ilia Baskin - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Alon Penn - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Amit Dolev - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Ogen Licht - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Tabi Karkom - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Sharon Davidzon - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Avi Berkovitch - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Ofer Yaakov - Israel Nat & Pk Author, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Raoul Manenti - University of Milan
Emiliano Mori - CNR, Ist Ric Ecosistemi Terr, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Gentile Francesco Ficetola - University of Milan
Enrico Lunghi - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beichen West Rd 1, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
David March - University of Exeter
Brendan J. Godley - University of Exeter
Cecilia Martin - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Steven F. Mihaly - University of Victoria
David R. Barclay - Dalhousie University
Dugald J. M. Thomson - Dalhousie University
Richard Dewey - University of Victoria
Jeannette Bedard - University of Victoria
Aroha Miller - ITER
Amber Dearden - ITER
Jennifer Chapman - ITER
Lauren Dares - ITER
Laura Borden - ITER
Donna Gibbs - ITER
Jessica Schultz - ITER
Nikita Sergeenko - ITER
Fiona Francis - ITER
Amanda Weltman - ITER
Nicolas Moity - Charles Darwin Fdn, Charles Darwin Res Stn, Av Charles Darwin, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador
Jorge Ramirez-Gonzalez - Charles Darwin Fdn, Charles Darwin Res Stn, Av Charles Darwin, Santa Cruz, Galapagos, Ecuador
Gonzalo Mucientes - Vigo
Alexandre Alonso-Fernandez - Vigo
Itai Namir - Tel Aviv University
Avi Bar-Massada - University of Haifa
Ron Chen - Tel Aviv University
Shmulik Yedvab - Soc Protect Nat Israel, Mammal Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel
Thomas A. Okey - University of Victoria
Steffen Oppel - Royal Soc Protect Birds, RSPB Ctr Conservat Sci, Cambridge, England
Volen Arkumarev - Bulgarian Soc Protect Birds, Sofia, Bulgaria
Samuel Bakari - Tioga County Partnership for Community Health
Vladimir Dobrev - Bulgarian Soc Protect Birds, Sofia, Bulgaria
Victoria Saravia-Mullin - Hellen Ornithol Soc, Athens, Greece
Anastasios Bounas - Hellen Ornithol Soc, Athens, Greece
Dobromir Dobrev - Bulgarian Soc Protect Birds, Sofia, Bulgaria
Elzbieta Kret - WWF Greece, Athens, Greece
Solomon Mengistu - Ethiopia Wildlife & Nat Hist Soc, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Cloe Pourchier - Sahara Conservat Fund, Niamey, Niger
Alazar Ruffo - Addis Ababa University
Million Tesfaye - Hawassa University
Mengistu Wondafrash - Ethiopia Wildlife & Nat Hist Soc, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Stoyan C. Nikolov - Bulgarian Soc Protect Birds, Sofia, Bulgaria
Charles Palmer - Supreme Council Of Health
Lorenzo Sileci - Supreme Council Of Health
Patrick T. Rex - Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Biol Sci, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA
Christopher G. Lowe - Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Biol Sci, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA
Francesc Peters - Inst Marine Sci CSIC, Pg Maritim Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Catalunya, Spain
Matthew K. Pine - University of Victoria
Craig A. Radford - University of Auckland
Louise Wilson - University of Auckland
Lauren McWhinnie - Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Energy Geosci Infrastruct & Soc, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Alessia Scuderi - Universidad de Cádiz
Andrew G. Jeffs - University of Auckland
Kathleen L. Prudic - University of Arizona
Maxim Larrivee - Insectarium, Montreal Space Life, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Kent P. McFarland - Vermont Ctr Ecostudies, Norwich, VT USA
Rodrigo Solis - Simon Fraser University
Rebecca A. Hutchinson - Oregon State University
Nuno Queiroz - Universidade do Porto
Miguel A. Furtado - Universidade do Porto
David W. Sims - Citadel
Emily Southall - Citadel
Claudio A. Quesada-Rodriguez - Ecol Project Int, Pacuare Reserve, Limon, Costa Rica
Jessica P. Diaz-Orozco - Ecol Project Int, Pacuare Reserve, Limon, Costa Rica
Ku'ulei S. Rodgers - University of Hawaii System
Sarah J. L. Severino - University of Hawaii System
Andrew T. Graham - University of Hawaii System
Matthew P. Stefanak - University of Hawaii System
Elizabeth M. P. Madin - University of Hawaii System
Peter G. Ryan - University of Cape Town
Kyle Maclean - University of Cape Town
Eleanor A. Weideman - University of Cape Town
Kyle D. Kittelberger - University of Utah
Josip Kusak - University of Zagreb
Jeffrey A. Seminoff - NOAA, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Megan E. Hanna - Scripps Inst Oceanog, 8622 Kennel Way, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Takahiro Shimada - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr RSRC, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
Mark G. Meekan - University of Western Australia
Martin K. S. Smith - South African Natl Pk, Rondevlei Sci Serv, ZA-6570 Garden Route, South Africa
Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla - South African Natl Pk, Rondevlei Sci Serv, ZA-6570 Garden Route, South Africa
Malcolm C. K. Soh - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Roanna Y. T. Pang - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Breyl X. K. Ng - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
P. Y-H Lee Benjamin - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Adrian H. B. Loo - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Kenneth B. H. Er - Natl Pk Board, Singapore Bot Gardens, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Gabriel B. G. Souza - Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Postgrad Program Ecol, Av Pedro Calmon 550,Cidade Univ, BR-21941901 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Christopher D. Stallings - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Joseph S. Curtis - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Meaghan E. Faletti - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Jonathan A. Peake - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Michael J. Schram - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Kara R. Wall - Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
Carina Terry - Boston University
Matt Rothendler - Boston University
Lucy Zipf - Boston University
Juan Sebastian Ulloa - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Angelica Hernandez-Palma - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Bibiana Gomez-Valencia - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Cristian Cruz-Rodriguez - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Yenifer Herrera-Varon - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Margarita Roa - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Susana Rodriguez-Buritica - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero - Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Ave Paseo Bolivar 16-20, Bogota, DC, Colombia
Reut Vardi - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Victor Vazquez - Coccosphere Environm Anal, Dept Res & Dev, C Cruz 39, Malaga 29120, Spain
Christian Requena-Mesa - Max
Miyako H. Warrington - University of Manitoba
Michelle E. Taylor - Bangor University
Lucy C. Woodall - University of Oxford
Paris Stefanoudis - University of Oxford
Xiangliang Zhang - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Computat Biosci Res Ctr CBRC, Elect & Math Sci & Engn CEMSE Div, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Qiang Yang - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Computat Biosci Res Ctr CBRC, Elect & Math Sci & Engn CEMSE Div, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Yuval Zukerman - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Zehava Sigal - Israel Nat & Pk Author, Sci Div, VOlamo 3, IL-95463 Jerusalem, Israel
Amir Ayali - Tel Aviv University
Eric E. G. Clua - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Pamela Carzon - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Clementine Seguine - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Andrea Corradini - University of Trento
Luca Pedrotti - Stelvio Natl Pk, I-23032 Bormio, SO, Italy
Catherine M. Foley - University of Hawaii System
Catherine Alexandra Gagnon - Université du Québec
Elijah Panipakoochoo - Inuit Elder Community Mittimatalik, Iqaluit, NU, Canada
Celene B. Milanes - Univ Costa, Civil & Environm Dept, Cl 58 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
Camilo M. Botero - Supreme Council Of Health
Yunior R. Velazquez - S&N
Nataliya A. Milchakova - Russian Academian Sci, Inst Biol Southern Seas, Sevastopol 299011, Russia
Simon A. Morley - British Antarctic Survey
Stephanie M. Martin - Govt Tristan da Cunha, Jamestown STHL 1ZZ, St Helena
Veronica Nanni - University of Genoa
Tanya Otero - WWF Canada, 60 St Jacques St, Montreal, PQ H2Y 1L5, Canada
Julia Wakeling - ITER
Sarah Abarro - WWF Canada, 60 St Jacques St, Montreal, PQ H2Y 1L5, Canada
Cyril Piou - University of Montpellier
Ana F. L. Sobral - Universidade dos Açores
Eulogio H. Soto - University of Valparaíso
Emily G. Weigel - Georgia Institute of Technology
Alejandro Bernal-Ibanez - Inova Design Solutions
Ignacio Gestoso - Inova Design Solutions
Eva Cacabelos - Inova Design Solutions
Francesca Cagnacci - Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Dept Biodivers & Mol Ecol, Via Mach 1, I-38010 San Michele All Adige, Italy
Reny P. Devassy - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Matthias-Claudio Loretto - Max
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Christian Rutz - University of St Andrews
Carlos M. Duarte - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
Publication Details: Biological conservation, Vol.263, pp.109175-109175
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 18
Grant note: Bilge Bahar Department of Conservation New Zealand Victorian Fisheries Authority Cape Eleuthera Foundation Valencian Regional Government 2020002990006; MOE-2021003360002 / Korea Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Environment (ME), Republic of Korea Artificial Reef Program DEB-1832016 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) Vermont Center for Ecostudies ArcticNet Liber Ero Fellowship Sigrid Rausing Trust Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment Rotary Club of Rhinebeck KRF-2021R1A2C1011213 / Korea Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea University of Pisa European Commission Seventh Framework Programme; European Commission North Family Foundation University of Arizona Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt M3.1a/F/025/2015 / Regional Government of the Azores South Australian Department for Environment and Water Foundation Segre State of California Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Brazil NGS-82515R-20 / National Geographic Society Government of Tristan da Cunha Simon Fraser University Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge Australian Institute of Marine Science Tarea Vida Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS), National Collaborative California State University Council on Ocean Affairs, Science Technology Batubay Ozkan Nekton Foundation South African National Parks (SANParks) Arkadaslar Neiser Foundation Suna Reyent A.G. Leventis Foundation Columbia Basin Trust Commission for Environmental Cooperation Parks Canada Agency (Lake Louise, Yoho, and Kootenay Field Unit) Faruk Yalcin Zoo Ian Potter Foundation BC Hydro Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program ALLRP 550721 -20; RGPIN-2014-06229; RGPIN-2016-05772 / Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Alliance COVID-19 grant program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) PC-41-20 / Galapagos National Park Directorate Research Teck Coal Labex, CORAIL, France Universidad de Oriente Habitat National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA Pew Charitable Trusts Red Sea Development Company Seha.Ismen National Science and Technology Specific Project of China Porsim Kanaf partnership Sitka Foundation FIS2016-80067-P / Ministry of Science and Innovation, FEDER, SPASIMM; Spain National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 2019PB0143 / President's International Fellowship Initiative for postdoctoral researchers Chinese Academy of Sciences Western Australian State NRM RTD programme -Species Support to Policies Sentinelle Nord program from the Canada First Research Excellence Fund Omer Kulahcio.glu Burak Over Ben-Gurion University of the Negev National Parks Board -Singapore King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology Conservation Trust Foundation US Fish and Wildlife Service; US Fish & Wildlife Service Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Russia Servizio Foreste e Fauna (Provincia Autonoma di Trento) Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS), University of Tasmania 8112018 / Colombian Institute for the Development of Science and Technology (COLCIENCIAS); Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias Cornell Lab of Ornithology Science & Technology (CSU COAST) Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline European Community; European Commission Whitley Fund Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT Portugal); Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Sunshine Coast Regional Council US Geological Survey South Central Climate Science Center Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional; European Commission Sternlicht Family Foundation Tula Foundation (Hakai Institute) Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Spanish Government Save our Seas Foundation 0041 -2020 / Colombian Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development; Ministry of Environment (ME), Republic of Korea M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002 / Agencia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigacao Tecnologia e Inovacao (ARDITI) DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence at the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Direction de l'Environnement de Polynesie Francaise Faruk Eczacibasi Red Sea Research Center Environment and Climate Change Canada Sivil Toplum Gelis tirme Merkezi Derne.gi Israeli Academy of Science's Adams Fellowship Wanderlust Fund CEMZOC Bai Xian Asia Institute Montreal Space for Life Fisheries and Oceans Canada Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; Spanish Government Alan Peterson 10523; 2020 / Cuba Ocean Tracking Network Bertarelli Foundation MSI 30199 / Canada Foundation for Innovation (Major Science Initiative Fund); Canada Foundation for Innovation 2398 / Charles Darwin Foundation LP140100222 / Australian Research Council Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales; Centre National D'etudes Spatiales Oregon State University Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) Southern California Tuna Club (SCTC) U.S. Army Corp of Engineers Northwestern Division Science City Davos, Naturforschende Gesellschaft Davos Ecology Project International Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program Disney Conservation Fund Hamilton Waterfront Trust GBMF9881; GBMF 8072 / Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 798091; 794938 / European Union's H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science VMRC Fishing License Fund European Union; European Commission; Spanish Government INV.1106-01-002-15, 2020-21 / Cultural Practices and Environmental Certification of Beaches, Universidad de la Costa, Colombia Mar'a de Maeztu Program for Units of Excellence in RD Wildlife Warriors Worldwide Boston University Coastwest California State Assembly member Patrick O'Donnell FWC-12164; FWC-14026; FWC19050 / Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission California State University Long Beach Biology Society of South Australia Emin Ozgur Regione Toscana National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program LIFE16 NAT/BG/000874 / LIFE (European Union) ANR-18CE32-0010-01 / Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) 2020002990006 / MOE-Korea King Family Trust Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Network of Centre of Excellence of Canada Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche Nature et Technologies
Identifiers: 9938073808331
Academic Unit: King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article