Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

Gregory A. Roth; Catherine Johnson; Amanuel Abajobir; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw Ferede Abera; Gebre Abyu; Muktar Ahmed; Baran Aksut; Tahiya Alam; Khurshid Alam; François Alla; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Stephen Amrock; Hossein Ansari; Johan Ärnlöv; Hamid Asayesh; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Ashish Awasthi; Amitava Banerjee; Aleksandra Barac; Till Bärnighausen; Lars Barregard; Neeraj Bedi; Ezra Belay Ketema; Derrick Bennett; Gebremedhin Berhe; Zulfiqar Bhutta; Shimelash Bitew; Jonathan Carapetis; Juan Jesus Carrero; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Carlos Andres Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo-Rivas; Ferrán Catalá-López; Jee-Young Choi; Hanne Christensen; Massimo Cirillo; Leslie Cooper; Michael Criqui; David Cundiff; Albertino Damasceno; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Kairat Davletov; Samath Dharmaratne; Prabhakaran Dorairaj; Manisha Dubey; Rebecca Ehrenkranz; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Alireza Esteghamati; Talha Farid; Maryam Farvid; Valery Feigin; Eric L. Ding; Gerry Fowkes; Tsegaye Gebrehiwot; Richard Gillum; Audra Gold; Philimon Gona; Rajeev Gupta; Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Tesfaye Hailu; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Graeme Hankey; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Masako Horino; Peter J. Hotez; Kathryn Jacobsen; Spencer James; Mehdi Javanbakht; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Denny John; Jost Jonas; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Chante Karimkhani; Amir Kasaeian; Yousef Khader; Abdur Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Sahil Khera; Abdullah T. Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Dhaval Kolte; Soewarta Kosen; Kristopher J. Krohn; G. Anil Kumar; Gene F. Kwan; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Anders Larsson; Shai Linn; Alan Lopez; Paulo A. Lotufo; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Reza Malekzadeh; Mohsen Mazidi; Toni Meier; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; George Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Haftay Mezgebe; Ted Miller; Erkin Mirrakhimov; Shafiu Mohammed; Andrew E. Moran; Kamarul Imran Musa; Jagat Narula; Bruce Neal; Frida Ngalesoni; Grant Nguyen; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; Mayowa Owolabi; George Patton; João Pedro; Dima Qato; Mostafa Qorbani; Kazem Rahimi; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Salman Rawaf; Antônio Ribeiro; Saeid Safiri; Joshua A. Salomon; Itamar Santos; Milena Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Aletta Schutte; Sadaf Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Min-Jeong Shin; Mehdi Shishehbor; Hirbo Shore; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Eugene Sobngwi; Saverio Stranges; Soumya Swaminathan; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Niguse Tadele Atnafu; Fisaha Tesfay; J.S. Thakur; Amanda Thrift; Roman Topor-Madry; Thomas Truelsen; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Olalekan Uthman; Tommi Vasankari; Vasiliy Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Tolassa Wakayo; David Watkins; Robert Weintraub; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles Wolfe; Abdulhalik Workicho; Gelin Xu; Yuichiro Yano; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Theo Vos; Mohsen Naghavi; Christopher Murray; Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa

doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015

Gregory A. Roth, Catherine Johnson, Amanuel Abajobir, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Gebre Abyu, Muktar Ahmed, Baran Aksut, Tahiya Alam, Khurshid Alam, …

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol.70(1), pp.1-25

2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052

PMCID: PMC5491406

PMID: 28527533

Abstract

cause of death

epidemiology

global health

The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many regions of the world. The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated data on disease incidence, prevalence, and mortality to produce consistent, up-to-date estimates for cardiovascular burden. CVD mortality was estimated from vital registration and verbal autopsy data. CVD prevalence was estimated using modeling software and data from health surveys, prospective cohorts, health system administrative data, and registries. Years lived with disability (YLD) were estimated by multiplying prevalence by disability weights. Years of life lost (YLL) were estimated by multiplying age-specific CVD deaths by a reference life expectancy. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. In 2015, there were an estimated 422.7 million cases of CVD (95% uncertainty interval: 415.53 to 427.87 million cases) and 17.92 million CVD deaths (95% uncertainty interval: 17.59 to 18.28 million CVD deaths). Declines in the age-standardized CVD death rate occurred between 1990 and 2015 in all high-income and some middle-income countries. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD health lost globally, as well as in each world region, followed by stroke. As SDI increased beyond 0.25, the highest CVD mortality shifted from women to men. CVD mortality decreased sharply for both sexes in countries with an SDI >0.75. CVDs remain a major cause of health loss for all regions of the world. Sociodemographic change over the past 25 years has been associated with dramatic declines in CVD in regions with very high SDI, but only a gradual decrease or no change in most regions. Future updates of the GBD study can be used to guide policymakers who are focused on reducing the overall burden of noncommunicable disease and achieving specific global health targets for CVD. [Display omitted]

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Title: Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015
Creators - without role: Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Catherine Johnson - University of Washington
Amanuel Abajobir - University of Queensland
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Semaw Ferede Abera - Mekelle University
Gebre Abyu - Mekelle University
Muktar Ahmed - Jimma University
Baran Aksut - Cleveland Clinic
Tahiya Alam - University of Washington
Khurshid Alam - University of Melbourne
François Alla - Université de Lorraine
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Stephen Amrock - Oregon Health & Science University
Hossein Ansari - Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Johan Ärnlöv - Uppsala University
Hamid Asayesh - Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services
Tesfay Mehari Atey - Mekelle University
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Ashish Awasthi - Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Amitava Banerjee - University College London
Aleksandra Barac - University of Belgrade
Till Bärnighausen - Harvard University
Lars Barregard - University of Gothenburg
Neeraj Bedi - Jazan University
Ezra Belay Ketema - Mekelle University
Derrick Bennett - University of Oxford
Gebremedhin Berhe - Mekelle University
Zulfiqar Bhutta - Aga Khan University
Shimelash Bitew - Wolaita Sodo University
Jonathan Carapetis - University of Western Australia
Juan Jesus Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Carlos Andres Castañeda-Orjuela - Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia
Jacqueline Castillo-Rivas - Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San José, Costa Rica
Ferrán Catalá-López - University of València/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, València, Spain
Jee-Young Choi - Seoul National University Hospital
Hanne Christensen - Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Massimo Cirillo - University of Salerno
Leslie Cooper - Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Michael Criqui - University of California, San Diego
David Cundiff - Long Beach, California
Albertino Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Kairat Davletov - Institute of Cardiology
Samath Dharmaratne - University of Peradeniya
Prabhakaran Dorairaj - Centre for Chronic Disease Control
Manisha Dubey - International Institute for Population Sciences
Rebecca Ehrenkranz - University of Washington
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura University
Emerito Jose A. Faraon - University of the Philippines Manila
Alireza Esteghamati - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Talha Farid - University of Louisville
Maryam Farvid - Harvard University
Valery Feigin - Auckland University of Technology
Eric L. Ding - Harvard University
Gerry Fowkes - University of Edinburgh
Tsegaye Gebrehiwot - Jimma University
Richard Gillum - Harvard University
Audra Gold - University of Washington
Philimon Gona - University of Massachusetts Boston
Rajeev Gupta - Eternal Heart Care Center and Research Institute, Jaipur, India
Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold - University of Groningen
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Tesfaye Hailu - Mekelle University
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu - Mekelle University
Graeme Hankey - University of Western Australia
Hamid Yimam Hassen - Mizan Tepi University
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Rasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska Institutet
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Masako Horino - Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health
Peter J. Hotez - Baylor College of Medicine
Kathryn Jacobsen - George Mason University
Spencer James - Denver Health/University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado
Mehdi Javanbakht - University of Aberdeen
Panniyammakal Jeemon - Centre for Chronic Disease Control
Denny John - University of Washington
Jost Jonas - Heidelberg
Yogeshwar Kalkonde - Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India
Chante Karimkhani - University Hospitals of Cleveland
Amir Kasaeian - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Yousef Khader - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Abdur Khan - University of Louisville
Young-Ho Khang - Seoul National University
Sahil Khera - New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
Abdullah T. Khoja - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Daniel Kim - Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
Dhaval Kolte - Brown University
Soewarta Kosen - Health Policy and Humanities, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia
Kristopher J. Krohn - University of Washington
G. Anil Kumar - Public Health Foundation of India
Gene F. Kwan - Boston University School of Medicine
Dharmesh Kumar Lal - Public Health Foundation of India
Anders Larsson - Uppsala University
Shai Linn - University of Haifa
Alan Lopez - University of Melbourne
Paulo A. Lotufo - University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - Mansoura University
Reza Malekzadeh - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Mazidi - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Toni Meier - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Kidanu Gebremariam Meles - Mekelle University
George Mensah - National Institutes of Health
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Haftay Mezgebe - Mekelle University
Ted Miller - Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Beltsville, Maryland
Erkin Mirrakhimov - Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Andrew E. Moran - Columbia University
Kamarul Imran Musa - University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Jagat Narula - Mount Sinai Hospital
Bruce Neal - The George Institute for Global Health
Frida Ngalesoni - Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Grant Nguyen - University of Washington
Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer - American University of Beirut
Mayowa Owolabi - University of Ibadan
George Patton - University of Melbourne
João Pedro - Universidade do Porto
Dima Qato - University of Illinois at Chicago
Mostafa Qorbani - Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Kazem Rahimi - University of Oxford
Rajesh Kumar Rai - Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Birbhum, India
Salman Rawaf - Imperial College London
Antônio Ribeiro - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Saeid Safiri - Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
Joshua A. Salomon - Harvard University
Itamar Santos - University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Milena Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Aletta Schutte - North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Sadaf Sepanlou - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Masood Ali Shaikh - Independent Consultant, Islamabad, Pakistan
Min-Jeong Shin - University of Seoul
Mehdi Shishehbor - Cleveland Clinic
Hirbo Shore - Haramaya University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Eugene Sobngwi - University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Saverio Stranges - Luxembourg Institute of Health
Soumya Swaminathan - Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos - University of València/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, València, Spain
Niguse Tadele Atnafu - Mizan Tepi University
Fisaha Tesfay - Mekelle University
J.S. Thakur - Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Amanda Thrift - Monash University
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Thomas Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Stefanos Tyrovolas - Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja - Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki
Olalekan Uthman - University of Warwick
Tommi Vasankari - UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
Vasiliy Vlassov - National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Stein Emil Vollset - Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Tolassa Wakayo - Jimma University
David Watkins - University of Washington
Robert Weintraub - Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Andrea Werdecker - Federal Institute for Population Research
Ronny Westerman - Federal Institute for Population Research
Charles Shey Wiysonge - Cochrane
Charles Wolfe - King's College London
Abdulhalik Workicho - Jimma University
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Yuichiro Yano - Northwestern University
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Naohiro Yonemoto - Kyoto University
Mustafa Younis - Jackson State University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Christopher Murray - University of Washington
Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa
Publication Details: Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol.70(1), pp.1-25
Publisher: Elsevier Inc
Identifiers: 9913758808331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article