Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Theo Vos; Stephen S Lim; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja M Abbas; Mohammad Abbasi; Mitra Abbasifard; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Mohammad Abdollahi; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Hassan Abolhassani; Victor Aboyans; Elissa M Abrams; Lucas Guimaraes Abreu; Michael RM Abrigo; Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad; Abdelrahman I Abushouk; Alyssa Acebedo; Ilana N Ackerman; Maryam Adabi; Abdu A Adamu; Oladimeji M Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Jaimie D Adelson; Olatunji O Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Mahdi Afshari; Ashkan Afshin; Emilie E Agardh; Gina Agarwal; Kareha M Agesa; Mohammad Aghaali; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir; Anurag Agrawal; Tauseef Ahmad; Alireza Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Hamid Ahmadieh; Ehsan Ahmadpour; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Blessing Akombi; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Samiah Alam; Tahiya Alam; Turki M Alanzi; Samuel B Albertson; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Niguse Meles Alema; Muhammad Ali; Saqib Ali; Gianfranco Alicandro; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Cyrus Alinia; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Francois Alla; Peter Allebeck; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Jordi Alonso; Rajaa M Al-Raddadi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk; Saeed Amini; Mostafa Amini-Rarani; Arya Aminorroaya; Fatemeh Amiri; Arianna Maever L Amit; Dickson A Amugsi; Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul; Deanna Anderlini; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Iman Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Catherine M Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Aleksandr Y Aravkin; Filippo Ariani; Johan Arnlov; Krishna K Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Ali A Asadi-Pooya; Babak Asghari; Charlie Ashbaugh; Desta Debalkie Atnafu; Sachin R Atre; Floriane Ausloos; Marcel Ausloos; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Ghasem Azarian; Zelalem Nigussie Azene; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei; Ahad Bakhtiari; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Shivanthi Balalla; Shelly Balassyano; Maciej Banach; Palash Chandra Banik; Marlena S Bannick; Agegnehu Bante Bante; Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki; Miguel A Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Celine M Barthelemy; Lingkan Barua; Akbar Barzegar; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Gholamreza Bazmandegan; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Yannick Bejot; Aminu K Bello; Rose G Bender; Derrick A Bennett; Fiona B Bennitt; Isabela M Bensenor; Catherine P Benziger; Kidanemaryam Berhe; Eduardo Bernabe; Gregory J Bertolacci; Reshmi Bhageerathy; Neeraj Bhala; Dinesh Bhandari; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Sadia Bibi; Molly H Biehl; Boris Bikbov; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Antonio Biondi; Binyam Minuye Birihane; Donal Bisanzio; Catherine Bisignano; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Somayeh Bohlouli; Mehdi Bohluli; Srinivasa Rao Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Alexandra S Boon-Dooley; Guilherme Borges; Antonio Maria Borzi; Rupert Bourne; Oliver J Brady; Michael Brauer; Carol Brayne; Nicholas JK Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Paul Svitil Briant; Andrew M Briggs; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Gabrielle B Britton; Dana Bryazka; Rachelle Buchbinder; Blair R Bumgarner; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Luis LA Alberto Camera; Ismael R Campos-Nonato; Josip Car; Rosario Cardenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan J Carrero; Felix Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Chris D Castle; Franz Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Kate Causey; Christopher R Cederroth; Kelly M Cercy; Ester Cerin; Joht Singh Chandan; Alex R Chang; Fiona J Charlson; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Sarika Chaturvedi; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Ken Lee Chin; Daniel Youngwhan Cho; Hanne Christensen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Michael T Chung; Flavia M Cicuttini; Liliana G Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Emma L Collins; Kelly Compton; Sara Conti; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Vera Marisa Costa; Ewerton Cousin; Richard G Cowden; Benjamin C Cowie; Elizabeth A Cromwell; Di H Cross; Christopher Stephen Crowe; Jessica A Cruz; Matthew Cunningham; Saad MA Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Ahmad Daryani; Jai K Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Jose das Neves; Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes; Kairat Davletov; Diego De Leo; Frances E Dean; Nicole K DeCleene; Amanda Deen; Louisa Degenhardt; Robert Paul Dellavalle; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Desalegn Getnet Demsie; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Nebiyu Dereje Dereje; Nikolaos Dervenis; Rupak Desai; Assefa Desalew; Getenet Ayalew Dessie; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani; Zachary V Dingels; M Ashworth Dirac; Shirin Djalalinia; Hoa Thi Do; Klara Dokova; Fariba Dorostkar; Chirag P Doshi; Leila Doshmangir; Abdel Douiri; Matthew C Doxey; Tim Robert Driscoll; Susanna J Dunachie; Bruce B Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; David Edvardsson; Joshua R Ehrlich; Nevine El Nahas; Iman El Sayed; Maha El Tantawi; Iffat Elbarazi; Islam Y Elgendy; Hala Rashad Elhabashy; Shaimaa I El-Jaafary; Iqbal RF Elyazar; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Sophia Emmons-Bell; Holly E Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Firooz Esmaeilzadeh; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Arash Etemadi; Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso; Mohammad Farahmand; Anwar Faraj; Mohammad Fareed; Roghiyeh Faridnia; Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha; Andrea Farioli; Andre Faro; Mithila Faruque; Farshad Farzadfar; Nazir Fattahi; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L Feigin; Rachel Feldman; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Alize J Ferrari; Manuela L Ferreira; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; James L Fisher; Ryan Fitzgerald; Carsten Flohr; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya A Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Lisa M Force; Carla Fornari; Masoud Foroutan; Jack T Fox; Marisa Freitas; Weijia Fu; Takeshi Fukumoto; Joao M Furtado; Mohamed M Gad; Emmanuela Gakidou; Natalie C Galles; Silvano Gallus; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro; William M Gardner; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie; Anna Gershberg Hayoon; Peter W Gething; Maryam Ghadimi; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Mansour Ghafourifard; Alireza Ghajar; Farhad Ghamari; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Hesam Ghiasvand; Nermin Ghith; Asadollah Gholamian; Syed Amir Gilani; Paramjit Singh Gill; Mojgan Gitimoghaddam; Giorgia Giussani; Srinivas Goli; Ricardo Santiago Gomez; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Taren M Gorman; Harrison Chase Gottlich; Houman Goudarzi; Alessandra C Goulart; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Ayman Grada; Michal Grivna; Giuseppe Grosso; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Harish Chander Gugnani; Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes; Rafael Alves Guimaraes; Rashid Abdi Guled; Gaorui Guo; Yuming Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Juanita A Haagsma; Beatrix Haddock; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Abdul Hafiz; Hailey Hagins; Lydia M Haile; Brian J Hall; Iman Halvaei; Randah R Hamadeh; Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah; Erin B Hamilton; Chieh Han; Hannah Han; Graeme J Hankey; Josep Maria Haro; James D Harvey; Ahmed I Hasaballah; Amir Hasanzadeh; Maryam Hashemian; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Rasmus J Havmoeller; Roderick J Hay; Simon I Hay; Khezar Hayat; Behnam Heidari; Golnaz Heidari; Reza Heidari-Soureshjani; Delia Hendrie; Hannah J Henrikson; Nathaniel J Henry; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Thomas R Hird; Hans W Hoek; Michael K Hole; Ramesh Holla; Praveen Hoogar; H Dean Hosgood; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Vivian Chia-rong Hsieh; Guoqing Hu; Tanvir M Huda; Fernando N Hugo; Chantal K Huynh; Bing-Fang Hwang; Vincent C Iannucci; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Kevin S Ikuta; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Helen Ippolito; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; 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Paul H Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Kate E LeGrand; James Leigh; Matilde Leonardi; Haley Lescinsky; Janni Leung; Miriam Levi; Sarah Lewington; Shanshan Li; Lee-Ling Lim; Christine Lin; Ro-Ting Lin; Christine Linehan; Shai Linn; Hung-Chun Liu; Shiwei Liu; Zichen Liu; Katharine J Looker; Alan D Lopez; Platon D Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A Lotufo; Tim CD Lucas; Alessandra Lugo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Jianing Ma; Jennifer H MacLachlan; Emilie R Maddison; Ralph Maddison; Fabiana Madotto; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Hue Thi Mai; Azeem Majeed; Venkatesh Maled; Shokofeh Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Amir Manafi; Navid Manafi; Helena Manguerra; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Ana M Mantilla Herrera; Joemer C Maravilla; Ashley Marks; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Ira Martopullo; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Joao Massano; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Manu Raj Mathur; Pallab K Maulik; Colm McAlinden; John J McGrath; Martin McKee; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; 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Heather M Orpana; Alberto Ortiz; Samuel M Ostroff; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S Otstavnov; Simon Overland; Mayowa O Owolabi; P A Mahesh; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Abhijit P Pakhare; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Anamika Pandey; Eun-Kee Park; Priya G Kumari Parmar; Deepak Kumar Pasupula; Sangram Kishor Patel; Angel J Paternina-Caicedo; Ashish Pathak; Mona Pathak; Scott B Patten; George C Patton; Deepak Paudel; Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi; Amy E Peden; Alyssa Pennini; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Emmanuel K Peprah; Alexandre Pereira; David M Pereira; Norberto Perico; Hai Quang Pham; Michael R Phillips; David M Pigott; Thomas Pilgrim; Tessa M Pilz; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Oleguer Plana-Ripoll; Dietrich Plass; Khem Narayan Pokhrel; Roman V Polibin; Suzanne Polinder; Kevan R Polkinghorne; Maarten J Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Farshad Pourmalek; Reza Pourmirza Kalhori; Akram Pourshams; Anna Poznanska; Sergio I Prada; V Prakash; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Elisabetta Pupillo; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Ata Rafiee; Alireza Rafiei; Alberto Raggi; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Ali Rajabpour-Sanati; Fatemeh Rajati; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Puja C Rao; Sowmya J Rao; Davide Rasella; Prateek Rastogi; Priya Rathi; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Christian Razo; Sofia Boston Redford; Robert C Reiner; Nickolas Reinig; Marissa Bettay Reitsma; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Vishnu Renjith; Andre MN Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Nima Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Aziz Rezapour; Phoebe-Anne Rhinehart; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro; Daniel Cury Ribeiro; Daniela Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Nicholas LS Roberts; Shaun Roberts; Stephen R Robinson; Leonardo Roever; Sam Rolfe; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A Roth; Enrico Rubagotti; Susan Fred Rumisha; Siamak Sabour; Perminder S Sachdev; Basema Saddik; Ehsan Sadeghi; Masoumeh Sadeghi; Shahram Saeidi; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S Mohammad Sajadi; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Payman Salamati; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Hosni Salem; Marwa R Rashad Salem; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Joshua A Salomon; Inbal Salz; Zainab Samad; Abdallah M Samy; Juan Sanabria; Damian Francesco Santomauro; Itamar S Santos; Joao Vasco Santos; Milena M Santric-Milicevic; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Benn Sartorius; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Davide Sattin; Alyssa N Sbarra; Lauren E Schaeffer; Silvia Schiavolin; Maria Ines Schmidt; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; David C Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Anbissa Muleta Senbeta; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Katya Anne Shackelford; Jamileh Shadid; Saeed Shahabi; Amira A Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S Shalash; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Fablina Sharara; Brittney S Sheena; Abbas Sheikhtaheri; Ranjitha S Shetty; Kenji Shibuya; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Mark G Shrime; Kerem Shuval; Soraya Siabani; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Joao Pedro Silva; Kyle E Simpson; Ambrish Singh; Jasvinder A Singh; Eirini Skiadaresi; Soren T Skou Skou; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Eugene Sobngwi; Anton Sokhan; Shahin Soltani; Reed JD Sorensen; Joan B Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N Soyiri; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Jeffrey D Stanaway; Benjamin A Stark; Simona Catalina Stefan; Caroline Stein; Caitlyn Steiner; Timothy J Steiner; Mark A Stokes; Lars Jacob Stovner; Jacob L Stubbs; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Gerhard Sulo; Iyad Sultan; Bryan L Sykes; Dillon O Sylte; Miklos Szocska; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Karen M Tabb; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Amir Taherkhani; Masih Tajdini; Ken Takahashi; Nuno Taveira; Whitney L Teagle; Hirut Teame; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot; Sonyah Terrason; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; 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Journal article

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Theo Vos, Stephen S Lim, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, …

17/10/2020

Abstract

CLINICAL-TRIALS

DEMENTIA

DISABILITY

FALLS

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

PREVENTION

RISK-FACTORS

Science & Technology

Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings: Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990–2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0–9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10–24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10–24 years were also in the top ten in the 25–49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50–74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation: As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and development investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Title: Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators - without role: Theo Vos
Stephen S Lim
Cristiana Abbafati
Kaja M Abbas
Mohammad Abbasi
Mitra Abbasifard
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
Hedayat Abbastabar
Foad Abd-Allah
Ahmed Abdelalim
Mohammad Abdollahi
Ibrahim Abdollahpour
Hassan Abolhassani
Victor Aboyans
Elissa M Abrams
Lucas Guimaraes Abreu
Michael RM Abrigo
Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad
Abdelrahman I Abushouk
Alyssa Acebedo
Ilana N Ackerman
Maryam Adabi
Abdu A Adamu
Oladimeji M Adebayo
Victor Adekanmbi
Jaimie D Adelson
Olatunji O Adetokunboh
Davoud Adham
Mahdi Afshari
Ashkan Afshin
Emilie E Agardh
Gina Agarwal
Kareha M Agesa
Mohammad Aghaali
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
Anurag Agrawal
Tauseef Ahmad
Alireza Ahmadi
Mehdi Ahmadi
Hamid Ahmadieh
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Tomi Akinyemiju
Blessing Akombi
Ziyad Al-Aly
Khurshid Alam
Noore Alam
Samiah Alam
Tahiya Alam
Turki M Alanzi
Samuel B Albertson
Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal
Niguse Meles Alema
Muhammad Ali
Saqib Ali
Gianfranco Alicandro
Mehran Alijanzadeh
Cyrus Alinia
Vahid Alipour
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Francois Alla
Peter Allebeck
Amir Almasi-Hashiani
Jordi Alonso
Rajaa M Al-Raddadi
Khalid A Altirkawi
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk
Saeed Amini
Mostafa Amini-Rarani
Arya Aminorroaya
Fatemeh Amiri
Arianna Maever L Amit
Dickson A Amugsi
Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul
Deanna Anderlini
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Tudorel Andrei
Mina Anjomshoa
Fereshteh Ansari
Iman Ansari
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
Carl Abelardo T Antonio
Catherine M Antony
Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Davood Anvari
Razique Anwer
Jalal Arabloo
Morteza Arab-Zozani
Aleksandr Y Aravkin
Filippo Ariani
Johan Arnlov
Krishna K Aryal
Afsaneh Arzani
Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi
Ali A Asadi-Pooya
Babak Asghari
Charlie Ashbaugh
Desta Debalkie Atnafu
Sachin R Atre
Floriane Ausloos
Marcel Ausloos
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Getinet Ayano
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Yared Asmare Aynalem
Samad Azari
Ghasem Azarian
Zelalem Nigussie Azene
Ebrahim Babaee
Alaa Badawi
Mojtaba Bagherzadeh
Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei
Ahad Bakhtiari
Senthilkumar Balakrishnan
Shivanthi Balalla
Shelly Balassyano
Maciej Banach
Palash Chandra Banik
Marlena S Bannick
Agegnehu Bante Bante
Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki
Miguel A Barboza
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
Celine M Barthelemy
Lingkan Barua
Akbar Barzegar
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T Baune
Mohsen Bayati
Gholamreza Bazmandegan
Neeraj Bedi
Ettore Beghi
Yannick Bejot
Aminu K Bello
Rose G Bender
Derrick A Bennett
Fiona B Bennitt
Isabela M Bensenor
Catherine P Benziger
Kidanemaryam Berhe
Eduardo Bernabe
Gregory J Bertolacci
Reshmi Bhageerathy
Neeraj Bhala
Dinesh Bhandari
Pankaj Bhardwaj
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Sadia Bibi
Molly H Biehl
Boris Bikbov
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Antonio Biondi
Binyam Minuye Birihane
Donal Bisanzio
Catherine Bisignano
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Somayeh Bohlouli
Mehdi Bohluli
Srinivasa Rao Rao Bolla
Archith Boloor
Alexandra S Boon-Dooley
Guilherme Borges
Antonio Maria Borzi
Rupert Bourne
Oliver J Brady
Michael Brauer
Carol Brayne
Nicholas JK Breitborde
Hermann Brenner
Paul Svitil Briant
Andrew M Briggs
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko
Gabrielle B Britton
Dana Bryazka
Rachelle Buchbinder
Blair R Bumgarner
Reinhard Busse
Zahid A Butt
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Luis LA Alberto Camera
Ismael R Campos-Nonato
Josip Car
Rosario Cardenas
Giulia Carreras
Juan J Carrero
Felix Carvalho
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela
Giulio Castelpietra
Chris D Castle
Franz Castro
Ferran Catala-Lopez
Kate Causey
Christopher R Cederroth
Kelly M Cercy
Ester Cerin
Joht Singh Chandan
Alex R Chang
Fiona J Charlson
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Sarika Chaturvedi
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir
Ken Lee Chin
Daniel Youngwhan Cho
Hanne Christensen
Dinh-Toi Chu
Michael T Chung
Flavia M Cicuttini
Liliana G Ciobanu
Massimo Cirillo
Emma L Collins
Kelly Compton
Sara Conti
Paolo Angelo Cortesi
Vera Marisa Costa
Ewerton Cousin
Richard G Cowden
Benjamin C Cowie
Elizabeth A Cromwell
Di H Cross
Christopher Stephen Crowe
Jessica A Cruz
Matthew Cunningham
Saad MA Dahlawi
Giovanni Damiani
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
Ahmad Daryani
Jai K Das
Rajat Das Gupta
Jose das Neves
Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes
Kairat Davletov
Diego De Leo
Frances E Dean
Nicole K DeCleene
Amanda Deen
Louisa Degenhardt
Robert Paul Dellavalle
Feleke Mekonnen Demeke
Desalegn Getnet Demsie
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez
Nebiyu Dereje Dereje
Nikolaos Dervenis
Rupak Desai
Assefa Desalew
Getenet Ayalew Dessie
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Govinda Prasad Dhungana
Mostafa Dianatinasab
Daniel Diaz
Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani
Zachary V Dingels
M Ashworth Dirac
Shirin Djalalinia
Hoa Thi Do
Klara Dokova
Fariba Dorostkar
Chirag P Doshi
Leila Doshmangir
Abdel Douiri
Matthew C Doxey
Tim Robert Driscoll
Susanna J Dunachie
Bruce B Duncan
Andre Rodrigues Duraes
Arielle Wilder Eagan
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan
David Edvardsson
Joshua R Ehrlich
Nevine El Nahas
Iman El Sayed
Maha El Tantawi
Iffat Elbarazi
Islam Y Elgendy
Hala Rashad Elhabashy
Shaimaa I El-Jaafary
Iqbal RF Elyazar
Mohammad Hassan Emamian
Sophia Emmons-Bell
Holly E Erskine
Babak Eshrati
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Saman Esmaeilnejad
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh
Alireza Esteghamati
Kara Estep
Arash Etemadi
Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso
Mohammad Farahmand
Anwar Faraj
Mohammad Fareed
Roghiyeh Faridnia
Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha
Andrea Farioli
Andre Faro
Mithila Faruque
Farshad Farzadfar
Nazir Fattahi
Mehdi Fazlzadeh
Valery L Feigin
Rachel Feldman
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Eduarda Fernandes
Alize J Ferrari
Manuela L Ferreira
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
James L Fisher
Ryan Fitzgerald
Carsten Flohr
Luisa Sorio Flor
Nataliya A Foigt
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Lisa M Force
Carla Fornari
Masoud Foroutan
Jack T Fox
Marisa Freitas
Weijia Fu
Takeshi Fukumoto
Joao M Furtado
Mohamed M Gad
Emmanuela Gakidou
Natalie C Galles
Silvano Gallus
Amiran Gamkrelidze
Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro
William M Gardner
Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam
Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot
Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin
Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie
Anna Gershberg Hayoon
Peter W Gething
Maryam Ghadimi
Keyghobad Ghadiri
Mansour Ghafourifard
Alireza Ghajar
Farhad Ghamari
Ahmad Ghashghaee
Hesam Ghiasvand
Nermin Ghith
Asadollah Gholamian
Syed Amir Gilani
Paramjit Singh Gill
Mojgan Gitimoghaddam
Giorgia Giussani
Srinivas Goli
Ricardo Santiago Gomez
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Giuseppe Gorini
Taren M Gorman
Harrison Chase Gottlich
Houman Goudarzi
Alessandra C Goulart
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart
Ayman Grada
Michal Grivna
Giuseppe Grosso
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
Harish Chander Gugnani
Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes
Rafael Alves Guimaraes
Rashid Abdi Guled
Gaorui Guo
Yuming Guo
Rajeev Gupta
Juanita A Haagsma
Beatrix Haddock
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Abdul Hafiz
Hailey Hagins
Lydia M Haile
Brian J Hall
Iman Halvaei
Randah R Hamadeh
Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah
Erin B Hamilton
Chieh Han
Hannah Han
Graeme J Hankey
Josep Maria Haro
James D Harvey
Ahmed I Hasaballah
Amir Hasanzadeh
Maryam Hashemian
Soheil Hassanipour
Hadi Hassankhani
Rasmus J Havmoeller
Roderick J Hay
Simon I Hay
Khezar Hayat
Behnam Heidari
Golnaz Heidari
Reza Heidari-Soureshjani
Delia Hendrie
Hannah J Henrikson
Nathaniel J Henry
Claudiu Herteliu
Fatemeh Heydarpour
Thomas R Hird
Hans W Hoek
Michael K Hole
Ramesh Holla
Praveen Hoogar
H Dean Hosgood
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mihaela Hostiuc
Sorin Hostiuc
Mowafa Househ
Damian G Hoy
Mohamed Hsairi
Vivian Chia-rong Hsieh
Guoqing Hu
Tanvir M Huda
Fernando N Hugo
Chantal K Huynh
Bing-Fang Hwang
Vincent C Iannucci
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
Kevin S Ikuta
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Irena M Ilic
Milena D Ilic
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj
Helen Ippolito
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
M Mofizul Islam
MdMohaimenul Islam
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Farhad Islami
Hiroyasu Iso
Rebecca Q Ivers
Chidozie CD Iwu
Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu
Jalil Jaafari
Kathryn H Jacobsen
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh
Hussain Jafari
Morteza Jafarinia
Deepa Jahagirdar
Mohammad Ali Jahani
Nader Jahanmehr
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Amir Jalali
Farzad Jalilian
Spencer L James
Hosna Janjani
Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Ensiyeh Jenabi
Ravi Prakash Jha
Vivekanand Jha
John S Ji
Peng Jia
Oommen John
Yetunde O John-Akinola
Catherine Owens Johnson
Sarah Charlotte Johnson
Jost B Jonas
Tamas Joo
Ankur Joshi
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jurisson
Ali Kabir
Zubair Kabir
Hamed Kalani
Rizwan Kalani
Leila R Kalankesh
Rohollah Kalhor
Zahra Kamiab
Tanuj Kanchan
Behzad Karami Matin
Andre Karch
Mohd Anisul Karim
Salah Eddin Karimi
Getachew Mullu Kassa
Nicholas J Kassebaum
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Norito Kawakami
Gbenga A Kayode
Suzanne H Keddie
Cathleen Keller
Maia Kereselidze
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
Nauman Khalid
Maseer Khan
Khaled Khatab
Mona M Khater
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib
Maryam Khayamzadeh
Mohammad Taghi Khodayari
Roba Khundkar
Neda Kianipour
Christian Kieling
Daniel Kim
Young-Eun Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Adnan Kisa
Sezer Kisa
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek
Mika Kivimaki
Cameron J Kneib
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
Jonathan M Kocarnik
Tufa Kolola
Jacek A Kopec
Soewarta Kosen
Parvaiz A Koul
Ai Koyanagi
Michael A Kravchenko
Kewal Krishan
Kris J Krohn
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Burcu Kucuk Bicer
G Anil Kumar
Manasi Kumar
Pushpendra Kumar
Vivek Kumar
Girikumar Kumaresh
Om P Kurmi
Dian Kusuma
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
Carlo La Vecchia
Ben Lacey
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Ratilal Lalloo
Jennifer O Lam
Faris Hasan Lami
Ivan Landires
Justin J Lang
Van Charles Lansingh
Samantha Leigh Larson
Anders O Larsson
Savita Lasrado
Zohra S Lassi
Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau
Pablo M Lavados
Jeffrey V Lazarus
Jorge R Ledesma
Paul H Lee
Shaun Wen Huey Lee
Kate E LeGrand
James Leigh
Matilde Leonardi
Haley Lescinsky
Janni Leung
Miriam Levi
Sarah Lewington
Shanshan Li
Lee-Ling Lim
Christine Lin
Ro-Ting Lin
Christine Linehan
Shai Linn
Hung-Chun Liu
Shiwei Liu
Zichen Liu
Katharine J Looker
Alan D Lopez
Platon D Lopukhov
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A Lotufo
Tim CD Lucas
Alessandra Lugo
Raimundas Lunevicius
Ronan A Lyons
Jianing Ma
Jennifer H MacLachlan
Emilie R Maddison
Ralph Maddison
Fabiana Madotto
Phetole Walter Mahasha
Hue Thi Mai
Azeem Majeed
Venkatesh Maled
Shokofeh Maleki
Reza Malekzadeh
Deborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah A Mamun
Amir Manafi
Navid Manafi
Helena Manguerra
Borhan Mansouri
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Ana M Mantilla Herrera
Joemer C Maravilla
Ashley Marks
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo
Ira Martopullo
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi
Joao Massano
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg
Manu Raj Mathur
Pallab K Maulik
Colm McAlinden
John J McGrath
Martin McKee
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Fereshteh Mehri
Kala M Mehta
Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei
Peter TN Memiah
Walter Mendoza
Ritesh G Menezes
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
Meresa Berwo Mengesha
Alibek Mereke
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J Meretoja
Tomislav Mestrovic
Bartosz Miazgowski
Tomasz Miazgowski
Irmina Maria Michalek
Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie
Ted R Miller
Edward J Mills
Andreea Mirica
Erkin M Mirrakhimov
Hamed Mirzaei
Maryam Mirzaei
Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh
Awoke Temesgen Misganaw
Prasanna Mithra
Babak Moazen
Masoud Moghadaszadeh
Efat Mohamadi
Dara K Mohammad
Yousef Mohammad
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Noushin Mohammadifard
Reza Mohammadpourhodki
Shafiu Mohammed
Ali H Mokdad
Mariam Molokhia
Natalie C Momen
Lorenzo Monasta
Stefania Mondello
Meghan D Mooney
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Ghobad Moradi
Masoud Moradi
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Paula Moraga
Linda Morales
Lidia Morawska
Ilais Moreno Velasquez
Joana Morgado-da-Costa
Shane Douglas Morrison
Jonathan F Mosser
Simin Mouodi
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi
Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
Ulrich Otto Mueller
Sandra B Munro
Moses K Muriithi
Kamarul Imran Musa
Saravanan Muthupandian
Mehdi Naderi
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gabriele Nagel
Behshad Naghshtabrizi
Sanjeev Nair
Anita K Nandi
Vinay Nangia
Jobert Richie Nansseu
Vinod C Nayak
Javad Nazari
Ionut Negoi
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Henok Biresaw Netsere Netsere
Josephine W Ngunjiri
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Jason Nguyen
Michele Nguyen
Minh Nguyen
Emma Nichols
Dabere Nigatu
Yeshambel T Nigatu
Rajan Nikbakhsh
Molly R Nixon
Chukwudi A Nnaji
Shuhei Nomura
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
Christoph Nowak
Virginia Nunez-Samudio
Adrian Otoiu
Bogdan Oancea
Christopher M Odell
Felix Akpojene Ogbo
In-Hwan Oh
Emmanuel Wandera Okunga
Morteza Oladnabi
Andrew T Olagunju
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu
Ahmed Omar Bali
Muktar Omer Omer
Kanyin L Ong
Obinna E Onwujekwe
Aislyn U Orji
Heather M Orpana
Alberto Ortiz
Samuel M Ostroff
Nikita Otstavnov
Stanislav S Otstavnov
Simon Overland
Mayowa O Owolabi
P A Mahesh
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Abhijit P Pakhare
Raffaele Palladino
Adrian Pana
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Anamika Pandey
Eun-Kee Park
Priya G Kumari Parmar
Deepak Kumar Pasupula
Sangram Kishor Patel
Angel J Paternina-Caicedo
Ashish Pathak
Mona Pathak
Scott B Patten
George C Patton
Deepak Paudel
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
Amy E Peden
Alyssa Pennini
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
Emmanuel K Peprah
Alexandre Pereira
David M Pereira
Norberto Perico
Hai Quang Pham
Michael R Phillips
David M Pigott
Thomas Pilgrim
Tessa M Pilz
Meghdad Pirsaheb
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll
Dietrich Plass
Khem Narayan Pokhrel
Roman V Polibin
Suzanne Polinder
Kevan R Polkinghorne
Maarten J Postma
Hadi Pourjafar
Farshad Pourmalek
Reza Pourmirza Kalhori
Akram Pourshams
Anna Poznanska
Sergio I Prada
V Prakash
Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi
Elisabetta Pupillo
Zahiruddin Quazi Syed
Mohammad Rabiee
Navid Rabiee
Amir Radfar
Ata Rafiee
Alireza Rafiei
Alberto Raggi
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Ali Rajabpour-Sanati
Fatemeh Rajati
Kiana Ramezanzadeh
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Puja C Rao
Sowmya J Rao
Davide Rasella
Prateek Rastogi
Priya Rathi
David Laith Rawaf
Salman Rawaf
Lal Rawal
Christian Razo
Sofia Boston Redford
Robert C Reiner
Nickolas Reinig
Marissa Bettay Reitsma
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Vishnu Renjith
Andre MN Renzaho
Serge Resnikoff
Nima Rezaei
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai
Aziz Rezapour
Phoebe-Anne Rhinehart
Seyed Mohammad Riahi
Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro
Daniel Cury Ribeiro
Daniela Ribeiro
Jennifer Rickard
Nicholas LS Roberts
Shaun Roberts
Stephen R Robinson
Leonardo Roever
Sam Rolfe
Luca Ronfani
Gholamreza Roshandel
Gregory A Roth
Enrico Rubagotti
Susan Fred Rumisha
Siamak Sabour
Perminder S Sachdev
Basema Saddik
Ehsan Sadeghi
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Shahram Saeidi
Sare Safi
Saeid Safiri
Rajesh Sagar
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Mohammad Ali Sahraian
S Mohammad Sajadi
Mohammad Reza Salahshoor
Payman Salamati
Saleh Salehi Zahabi
Hosni Salem
Marwa R Rashad Salem
Hamideh Salimzadeh
Joshua A Salomon
Inbal Salz
Zainab Samad
Abdallah M Samy
Juan Sanabria
Damian Francesco Santomauro
Itamar S Santos
Joao Vasco Santos
Milena M Santric-Milicevic
Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez
Nizal Sarrafzadegan
Benn Sartorius
Arash Sarveazad
Brijesh Sathian
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
Davide Sattin
Alyssa N Sbarra
Lauren E Schaeffer
Silvia Schiavolin
Maria Ines Schmidt
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
David C Schwebel
Falk Schwendicke
Anbissa Muleta Senbeta
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Sadaf G Sepanlou
Katya Anne Shackelford
Jamileh Shadid
Saeed Shahabi
Amira A Shaheen
Masood Ali Shaikh
Ali S Shalash
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Mohammed Shannawaz
Kiomars Sharafi
Fablina Sharara
Brittney S Sheena
Abbas Sheikhtaheri
Ranjitha S Shetty
Kenji Shibuya
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw
Mika Shigematsu
Jae Il Shin
Rahman Shiri
Reza Shirkoohi
Mark G Shrime
Kerem Shuval
Soraya Siabani
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir
Joao Pedro Silva
Kyle E Simpson
Ambrish Singh
Jasvinder A Singh
Eirini Skiadaresi
Soren T Skou Skou
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
Eugene Sobngwi
Anton Sokhan
Shahin Soltani
Reed JD Sorensen
Joan B Soriano
Muluken Bekele Sorrie
Ireneous N Soyiri
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
Jeffrey D Stanaway
Benjamin A Stark
Simona Catalina Stefan
Caroline Stein
Caitlyn Steiner
Timothy J Steiner
Mark A Stokes
Lars Jacob Stovner
Jacob L Stubbs
Agus Sudaryanto
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Gerhard Sulo
Iyad Sultan
Bryan L Sykes
Dillon O Sylte
Miklos Szocska
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos
Karen M Tabb
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Amir Taherkhani
Masih Tajdini
Ken Takahashi
Nuno Taveira
Whitney L Teagle
Hirut Teame
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot
Sonyah Terrason
Zemenu Tadesse Tessema
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Azalea M Thomson
Hamid Reza Tohidinik
Marcello Tonelli
Roman Topor-Madry
Anna E Torre
Mathilde Touvier
Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone
Bach Xuan Tran
Ravensara Travillian
Christopher E Troeger
Thomas Clement Truelsen
Alexander C Tsai
Aristidis Tsatsakis
Lorainne Tudor Car
Stefanos Tyrovolas
Riaz Uddin
Saif Ullah
Eduardo A Undurraga
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Marco Vacante
Alireza Vakilian
Pascual R Valdez
Santosh Varughese
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
Yasser Vasseghian
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Francesco S Violante
Vasily Vlassov
Stein Emil Vollset
Avina Vongpradith
Ana Vukovic
Rade Vukovic
Yasir Waheed
Madgalene K Walters
Jiayu Wang
Yafeng Wang
Yuan-Pang Wang
Joseph L Ward
Alexandrea Watson
Jingkai Wei
Robert G Weintraub
Daniel J Weiss
Jordan Weiss
Ronny Westerman
Joanna L Whisnant
Harvey A Whiteford
Taweewat Wiangkham
Kirsten E Wiens
Tissa Wijeratne
Lauren B Wilner
Shadrach Wilson
Bogdan Wojtyniak
Charles DA Wolfe
Eve E Wool
Ai-Min Wu
Sarah Wulf Hanson
Han Yong Wunrow
Gelin Xu
Rixing Xu
Simon Yadgir
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Mousa Yaminfirooz
Yuichiro Yano
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Jamal A Yearwood
Tomas Y Yeheyis
Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Seok-Jun Yoon
Javad Yoosefi Lebni
Mustafa Z Younis
Theodore Patrick Younker
Zabihollah Yousefi
Mahmoud Yousefifard
Taraneh Yousefinezhadi
Abdilahi Yousuf Yousuf
Chuanhua Yu
Hasan Yusefzadeh
Telma Zahirian Moghadam
Leila Zaki
Sojib Bin Zaman
Mohammad Zamani
Maryam Zamanian
Hamed Zandian
Alireza Zangeneh
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie
Yunquan Zhang
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Jeff T Zhao
Yingxi Zhao
Peng Zheng
Maigeng Zhou
Arash Ziapour
Stephanie RM Zimsen
Mohsen Naghavi
Christopher JL Murray
Identifiers: 9915091208331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU); King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Saud University; Jazan University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article