Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Valery L. Feigin; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Foad Abd-Allah; Abdishakur M. Abdulle; Semaw Ferede Abera; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Samer Alabed; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T. Amare; Hossein Ansari; Palwasha Anwari; Johan Arnlov; Hamid Asayesh; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho; Mahmood Reza Azarpazhooh; Aleksandra Barac; Miguel Barboza; Suzanne L. Barker-Collo; Till Baernighausen; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Sait Mentes Birlik; Stan Biryukov; Dube Jara Boneya; Lemma NegesaBulto Bulto; Helene Carabin; Daniel Casey; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Honglei Chen; Abdulaal A. Chitheer; Rajiv Chowdhury; Hanne Christensen; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Gabrielle A. deVeber; Samath D. Dharmaratne; Huyen Phuc Do; Klara Dokova; E. Ray Dorsey; Richard G. Ellenbogen; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Maryam S. Farvid; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Florian Fischer; Kyle J. Foreman; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Richard F. Gillum; Giorgia Giussani; Ellen M. Goldberg; Philimon N. Gona; Alessandra Carvalho Goulart; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Vladimir Hachinski; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Mitiku Hambisa; Graeme J. Hankey; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Pouria Heydarpour; Peter J. Hotez; Mihajlo (Michael) B. Jakovljevic; Mehdi Javanbakht; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Jost B. Jonas; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Amit Kandel; Andre Karch; Amir Kasaeian; Anshul Kastor; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ibrahim A. Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Abdullah TawfihAbdullah Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Chanda Kulkarni; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Mika Kivimaki; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Michael Kravchenko; Rita Vanmala Krishnamurthi; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; G. Anil Kumar; Rashmi Kumar; Hmwe H. Kyu; Anders Larsson; Pablo M. Lavados; Yongmei Li; Xiaofeng Liang; Misgan Legesse Liben; Warren D. Lo; Giancarlo Logroscino; Paulo A. Lotufo; Clement T. Loy; Mark T. Mackay; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Treh Manhertz; Lorenzo G. Mantovani; Joao Massano; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Suresh Mehata; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; George A. Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Ted R. Miller; Shiva Raj Mishra; Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim; Alireza Mohammadi; Kedir Endris Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Ilais Moreno Velasquez; Kamarul Imran Musa; Mohsen Naghavi; Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Grant Nguyen; Quyen Le Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Emma Nichols; Dina NurAnggraini Ningrum; Vuong Minh Nong; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques N. Noubiap; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Jeyaraj D. Pandian; Priyakumari Ganesh Parmar; David M. Pereira; Max Petzold; Michael Robert Phillips; Michael A. Piradov; Richie G. Poulton; Farshad Pourmalek; Mostafa Qorbani; Anwar Rafay; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad HifzUr Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Sasa Rajsic; Annemarei Ranta; Salman Rawaf; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Gregory A. Roth; Gholamreza Roshandel; Enrico Rubagotti; Perminder Sachdev; Saeid Safiri; Ramesh Sahathevan; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Abdallah M. Samy; Paula Santalucia; Itamar S. Santos; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Mete I. Saylan; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Raad Shakir; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kevin N. Sheth; Mika Shigematsu; Haitham Shoman; Diego AugustoSantos Silva; Mari Smith; Eugene Sobngwi; Luciano A. Sposato; Jeffrey D. Stanaway; Dan J. Stein; Timothy J. Steiner; Lars Jacob Stovner; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Cassandra E. I. Szoeke; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; David Tanne; Alice M. Theadom; Amanda G. Thrift; David L. Tirschwell; Roman Topor-Madry; Bach Xuan Tran; Thomas Truelsen; Kald Beshir Tuem; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Olalekan A. Uthman; Yuri Y. Varakin; Tommi Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Fiseha Wadilo; Tolassa Wakayo; Mitchell T. Wallin; Elisabete Weiderpass; Ronny Westerman; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Minyahil Alebachew Woldu; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Yuichiro Yano; Hassen Hamid Yimam; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Joseph R. Zunt; Christopher J. L. Murray; Theo Vos; GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders

doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30299-5

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Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

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Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Valery L. Feigin, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M. Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, …

Lancet neurology, Vol.16(11), pp.877-897

01/11/2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30299-5

PMCID: PMC5641502

PMID: 28931491

Abstract

Clinical Neurology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Neurosciences & Neurology

Science & Technology

Background Comparable data on the global and country-specific burden of neurological disorders and their trends are crucial for health-care planning and resource allocation. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study provides such information but does not routinely aggregate results that are of interest to clinicians specialising in neurological conditions. In this systematic analysis, we quantified the global disease burden due to neurological disorders in 2015 and its relationship with country development level. Methods We estimated global and country-specific prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) for various neurological disorders that in the GBD classification have been previously spread across multiple disease groupings. The more inclusive grouping of neurological disorders included stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, tetanus, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease, migraine, tension-type headache, medication overuse headache, brain and nervous system cancers, and a residual category of other neurological disorders. We also analysed results based on the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a compound measure of income per capita, education, and fertility, to identify patterns associated with development and how countries fare against expected outcomes relative to their level of development. Findings Neurological disorders ranked as the leading cause group of DALYs in 2015 (250.7 [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 229.1 to 274.7] million, comprising 10.2% of global DALYs) and the second-leading cause group of deaths (9.4 [9.1 to 9.7] million], comprising 16.8% of global deaths). The most prevalent neurological disorders were tensiontype headache (1505 9 [UI 1337.3 to 1681.6 million cases]), migraine (958.8 [872.1 to 1055.6] million), medication overuse headache (58.5 [50.8 to 67.4 million]), and Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (46.0 [40.2 to 52.7 million]). Between 1990 and 2015, the number of deaths from neurological disorders increased by 36.7%, and the number of DALYs by 7.4%. These increases occurred despite decreases in age-standardised rates of death and DALYs of 26.1% and 29.7%, respectively; stroke and communicable neurological disorders were responsible for most of these decreases. Communicable neurological disorders were the largest cause of DALYs in countries with low SDI. Stroke rates were highest at middle levels of SDI and lowest at the highest SDI. Most of the changes in DALY rates of neurological disorders with development were driven by changes in YLLs. Interpretation Neurological disorders are an important cause of disability and death worldwide. Globally, the burden of neurological disorders has increased substantially over the past 25 years because of expanding population numbers and ageing, despite substantial decreases in mortality rates from stroke and communicable neurological disorders. The number of patients who will need care by clinicians with expertise in neurological conditions will continue to grow in coming decades. Policy makers and health-care providers should be aware of these trends to provide adequate services.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Creators - without role: Valery L. Feigin - Auckland University of Technology
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir - University of Queensland
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Abdishakur M. Abdulle - New York University Abu Dhabi
Semaw Ferede Abera - Mekelle University
Gebre Yitayih Abyu - Mekelle University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Amani Nidhal Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Ibtihel Aichour - Natl Inst Nursing Educ, Setif, Algeria
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour - Supreme Council Of Health
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi - University of Ibadan
Samer Alabed - University of Sheffield
Rajaa Al-Raddadi - College Station Medical Center
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Azmeraw T. Amare - University of Adelaide
Hossein Ansari - Biostat
Palwasha Anwari
Johan Arnlov - Karolinska Institutet
Hamid Asayesh - Supreme Council Of Health
Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom - Mekelle University
Tesfay Mehari Atey - Mekelle University
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho - IRCB, Cotonou, Benin
Mahmood Reza Azarpazhooh - College Station Medical Center
Aleksandra Barac - University of Belgrade
Miguel Barboza - CCSS, Hosp Dr Rafael Calderon Guardia, San Jose, Costa Rica
Suzanne L. Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Baernighausen - Harvard University
Neeraj Bedi - College Station Medical Center
Ettore Beghi - IRCCS, Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - College Station Medical Center
Adugnaw Berhane - Debre Berhan University
Balem Demtsu Betsu - Mekelle University
Soumyadeep Bhaumik - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Sait Mentes Birlik - GBS CIDP Int Fdn, Menemen, Turkey
Stan Biryukov - University of Washington
Dube Jara Boneya - Debre Markos University
Lemma NegesaBulto Bulto - Haramaya University
Helene Carabin - University of Oklahoma
Daniel Casey - University of Washington
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Inst Nacl Salud, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Universitat de València
Honglei Chen - Michigan State University
Abdulaal A. Chitheer - Minist Hlth, Baghdad, Iraq
Rajiv Chowdhury - University of Cambridge
Hanne Christensen - Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
Lalit Dandona - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Rakhi Dandona - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Gabrielle A. deVeber - University of Toronto
Samath D. Dharmaratne - University of Peradeniya
Huyen Phuc Do - Duy Tan University
Klara Dokova - College Station Medical Center
E. Ray Dorsey - University of Rochester
Richard G. Ellenbogen - University of Washington
Sharareh Eskandarieh - Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Maryam S. Farvid - Harvard University
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Institutet
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Kyle J. Foreman - University of Washington
Johanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr, Wageningen, Netherlands
Richard F. Gillum - Howard University
Giorgia Giussani - IRCCS, Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Ellen M. Goldberg - University of Washington
Philimon N. Gona - University of Massachusetts Boston
Alessandra Carvalho Goulart - Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol, Res Ctr, Hosp Univ, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Harish Chander Gugnani - Supreme Council Of Health
Rahul Gupta - West Virginia Bur Publ Hlth, Charleston, WV USA
Rajeev Gupta
Vladimir Hachinski - University of London
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Mitiku Hambisa - Haramaya University
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Habtamu Abera Hareri - Addis Ababa University
Rasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska Institutet
Simon I. Hay - University of Oxford
Pouria Heydarpour - University of Tehran
Peter J. Hotez - Baylor University
Mihajlo (Michael) B. Jakovljevic - University of Washington
Mehdi Javanbakht - University of Aberdeen
Panniyammakal Jeemon - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Ctr Control Chron Condit, Gurugram, India
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg University
Yogeshwar Kalkonde - Soc Educ Action & Res Community Hlth, Gadchiroli, India
Amit Kandel - University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Andre Karch - Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Anshul Kastor - Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - Inst Trop & Infect Dis, Nairobi, Kenya
Yousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical Center
Ibrahim A. Khalil - University of Washington
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, Pakistan
Young-Ho Khang - College Station Medical Center
Abdullah TawfihAbdullah Khoja - College Station Medical Center
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Chanda Kulkarni - College Station Medical Center
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA USA
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Mika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
Yoshihiro Kokubo - Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Soewarta Kosen - Natl Inst Hlth Res & Dev, Ctr Community Empowerment Hlth Policy & Humanitie, Jakarta, Indonesia
Michael Kravchenko - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Rita Vanmala Krishnamurthi - Auckland University of Technology
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Supreme Council Of Health
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Rashmi Kumar - University of Lucknow
Hmwe H. Kyu - University of Washington
Anders Larsson - Uppsala University
Pablo M. Lavados - Univ Desarrollo, Serv Neurol Clin Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Yongmei Li - College Station Medical Center
Xiaofeng Liang - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Misgan Legesse Liben - Samara Univ, Samara, Ethiopia
Warren D. Lo - The Ohio State University
Giancarlo Logroscino - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Paulo A. Lotufo - College Station Medical Center
Clement T. Loy - University of Sydney
Mark T. Mackay - Royal Childrens Hosp Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - College Station Medical Center
Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Treh Manhertz - University of Washington
Lorenzo G. Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Joao Massano - ULS Matosinhos, Hosp Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
Mohsen Mazidi - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key State Lab Mol Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China
Colm McAlinden - Avon
Suresh Mehata - Ipas Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
Man Mohan Mehndiratta - Janakpuri Superspecialty Hosp, New Delhi, India
Ziad A. Memish - Saudi Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Mubarek Abera Mengistie - Jimma University
George A. Mensah - NHLBI, Ctr Translat Res & Implementat Sci, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Haftay Berhane Mezgebe - Mekelle University
Ted R. Miller - Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
Shiva Raj Mishra - University of Queensland
Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Kedir Endris Mohammed - Mekelle University
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical Center
Ilais Moreno Velasquez - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Kamarul Imran Musa - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri - University of Nairobi
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Grant Nguyen - University of Washington
Quyen Le Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Trang Huyen Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Dina NurAnggraini Ningrum - Semarang State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Semarang City, Indonesia
Vuong Minh Nong - Duy Tan University
Bo Norrving - Lund University
Jean Jacques N. Noubiap - University of Cape Town
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Mayowa O. Owolabi - College Station Medical Center
Jeyaraj D. Pandian - College Station Medical Center
Priyakumari Ganesh Parmar - Auckland University of Technology
David M. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Max Petzold - University of Gothenburg
Michael Robert Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Richie G. Poulton - University of Otago
Farshad Pourmalek - University of British Columbia
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Anwar Rafay - Contech
Mahfuzar Rahman - Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mohammad HifzUr Rahman
Rajesh Kumar Rai - Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India
Sasa Rajsic - College Station Medical Center
Annemarei Ranta - Capital University
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai - College Station Medical Center
Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Enrico Rubagotti - Univ Tecn Norte, Ibarra, Ecuador
Perminder Sachdev - UNSW Sydney
Saeid Safiri - Supreme Council Of Health
Ramesh Sahathevan - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Paula Santalucia - Fdn IRCCS Osped Maggiore Policlin, Milan, Italy
Itamar S. Santos
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Monika Sawhney - Marshall University
Mete I. Saylan - Bayer Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Masood Ali Shaikh
Raad Shakir - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Morteza Shamsizadeh - Supreme Council Of Health
Kevin N. Sheth - Yale University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Haitham Shoman - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Diego AugustoSantos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Mari Smith - University of Washington
Eugene Sobngwi - Univ Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon
Luciano A. Sposato - Western Univ, Dept Clin Neurol Sci, London, ON, Canada
Jeffrey D. Stanaway - University of Washington
Dan J. Stein - University of Cape Town
Timothy J. Steiner - Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, London, England
Lars Jacob Stovner - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, Trondheim, Norway
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader - Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Cassandra E. I. Szoeke - University of Melbourne
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
David Tanne - College Station Medical Center
Alice M. Theadom - Auckland University of Technology
Amanda G. Thrift - Monash University
David L. Tirschwell - University of Washington
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Bach Xuan Tran - Johns Hopkins University
Thomas Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Kald Beshir Tuem - Mekelle University
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja - Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Yuri Y. Varakin - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Tommi Vasankari - UKK Inst Hlth Promot Res, Tampere, Finland
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Fiseha Wadilo - Wolaita Sodo University
Tolassa Wakayo - Jimma University
Mitchell T. Wallin - College Station Medical Center
Elisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska Institutet
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Tissa Wijeratne - University of Melbourne
Charles Shey Wiysonge - Cochrane South Africa, South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa
Minyahil Alebachew Woldu - Mekelle University
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Kings Coll London, Div Hlth & Social Care Res, London, England
Denis Xavier - College Station Medical Center
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Yuichiro Yano - Northwestern University
Hassen Hamid Yimam - Mizan Tepi University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Kyoto University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Zoubida Zaidi - Univ Hosp Setif, Setif, Algeria
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura University
Joseph R. Zunt - University of Washington
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders
Publication Details: Lancet neurology, Vol.16(11), pp.877-897
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 21
Grant note: MR/K013351/1 / Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) MR/K013351/1 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR ACF-2014-04-008 / National Institute for Health Research; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Identifiers: 9913524308331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article