Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Valery L. Feigin; Emma Nichols; Tahiya Alam; Marlena S. Bannick; Ettore Beghi; Natacha Blake; William J. Culpepper; E. Ray Dorsey; Alexis Elbaz; Richard G. Ellenbogen; James L. Fisher; Christina Fitzmaurice; Giorgia Giussani; Linda Glennie; Spencer L. James; Catherine Owens Johnson; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Giancarlo Logroscino; Benoit Marin; W. Cliff Mountjoy-Venning; Minh Nguyen; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Anoop P. Patel; Marco Piccininni; Gregory A. Roth; Timothy J. Steiner; Lars Jacob Stovner; Cassandra E. I. Szoeke; Alice Theadom; Stein Emil Vollset; Mitchell Taylor Wallin; Claire Wright; Joseph Raymond Zunt; Nooshin Abbasi; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Victor Aboyans; Haftom Niguse Abraha; Dilaram Acharya; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Abiodun Moshood Adeoye; Jose C. Adsuar; Mohsen Afarideh; Sutapa Agrawal; Alireza Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Nadia Akseer; Ayman Al-Eyadhy; Rustam Al-Shahi Salman; Fares Alahdab; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Khalid Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nahla Hamed Anber; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Johan Arnlov; Hamid Asayesh; Rana Jawad Asghar; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Tambe B. Ayuk; Alaa Badawi; Maciej Banach; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Miguel A. Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Bernhard T. Baune; Neeraj Bedi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yannick Bejot; Bayu Begashaw Bekele; Abate Bekele Belachew; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Mircea Beuran; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Belete Biadgo; Ali Bijani; Nigus Bililign; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Christopher Kynrint Blazes; Carol Brayne; Zahid A. Butt; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Carlos Cantu-Brito; Mate Car; Rosario Cardenas; Juan J. Carrero; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Franz Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Ester Cerin; Yazan Chaiah; Jung-Chen Chang; Irini Chatziralli; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Hanne Christensen; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Cyrus Cooper; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Vera M. Costa; Michael H. Criqui; Christopher Stephen Crowe; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Ahmad Daryani; Vanessa De la Cruz-Gongora; Fernando Pio De la Hoz; Diego De Leo; Meaza Girma Degefa; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Kebede Deribe; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Daniel Diaz; Mesfin Tadese Dinberu; Shirin Djalalinia; David Teye Doku; Manisha Dubey; Eleonora Dubljanin; Eyasu Ejeta Duken; David Edvardsson; Ziad El-Khatib; Matthias Endres; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; Farzaneh Farhadi; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Mohammad Hosein Farzaei; Batool Fatima; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Garumma Tolu Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Takeshi Fukumoto; Morsaleh Ganji; Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe; Miguel A. Garcia-Gordillo; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael; Belayneh K. Gelaw; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Demeke Geremew; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman; Mahari Y. Gidey; Paramjit Singh Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Alessandra C. Goulart; Ayman Grada; Giuseppe Grosso; Yuming Guo; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Juanita A. Haagsma; Tekleberhan B. Hagos; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J. Hankey; Yuantao Hao; Josep Maria Haro; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Mohamed I. Hegazy; Behnam Heidari; Andualem Henok; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Chi Linh Hoang; Michael K. Hole; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Seyed Mostafa Hosseini; Guoqing Hu; Ehimario U. Igumbor; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Mehdi Javanbakht; Ravi Prakash Jha; Yash B. Jobanputra; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Amaha Kahsay; Rizwan Kalani; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Teshome Abegaz Kamil; Tanuj Kanchan; Manoochehr Karami; Andre Karch; Narges Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Tesfaye Dessale Kassa; Zemenu Yohannes Kassa; Anil Kaul; Adane Teshome Kefale; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Yousef Saleh Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Ibrahim A. Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Habibolah Khazaie; Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri; Daniel N. Kiirithio; Anthony S. Kim; Daniel Kim; Young-Eun Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Ai Koyanagi; Rita V. Krishnamurthi; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Manasi Kumar; Ben Lacey; Alessandra Lafranconi; Van C. Lansingh; Arman Latifi; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Shanshan Li; Yu Liao; Shai Linn; Warren David Lo; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Robyn M. Lucas; Raimundas Lunevicius; Mark T. Mackay; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Navid Manafi; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Winfried Marz; Tivani Phosa Mashamba-Thompson; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Kedar K. V. Mate; Colm McAlinden; John J. McGrath; Varshil Mehta; Toni Meier; Hagazi Gebre Meles; Addisu Melese; Peter T. N. Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; Getnet Mengistu; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Ted R. Miller; G. K. Mini; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Babak Moazen; Bahram Mohajer; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Moslem Mohammadi; Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani; Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh; Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Stefania Mondello; Yoshan Moodley; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Mehdi Moradinazar; Paula Moraga; Ilais Moreno Velasquez; Shane Douglas Morrison; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Oumer Sada Muhammed; Walter Muruet; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Mehdi Naderi; Gabriele Nagel; Aliya Naheed; Gurudatta Naik; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Charles Richard James Newton; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Yirga Legesse Nirayo; Molly R. Nixon; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh; Peter S. Nyasulu; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T. Olagunju; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Pedro R. Olivares; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Eyal Oren; Mayowa Ojo Owolabi; P. A. Mahesh; Amir H. Pakpour; Wen-Harn Pan; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Jeyaraj Durai Pandian; Sangram Kishor Patel; David M. Pereira; Max Petzold; Julian David Pillay; Michael A. Piradov; Guilherme V. Polanczyk; Suzanne Polinder; Maarten J. Postma; Richie Poulton; Hossein Poustchi; Swayam Prakash; V. Prakash; Mostafa Qorbani; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Fatemeh Rajati; Usha Ram; Anna Ranta; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Nickolas Reinig; Cesar Reis; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Shahab Rezaeian; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Carlos Miguel Rios Gonzalez; Nicholas L. S. Roberts; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Elias Merdassa Roro; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ali Rostami; Parisa Sabbagh; Ralph L. Sacco; Perminder S. Sachdev; Basema Saddik; Hosein Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Ramesh Sahathevan; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Payman Salamati; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Yahya Salimi; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Itamar S. Santos; Milena M. Santric Milicevic; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Benn Sartorius; Shahabeddin Sarvi; Brijesh Sathian; Maheswar Satpathy; Arundhati R. Sawant; Monika Sawhney; Ione J. C. Schneider; Ben Schottker; David C. Schwebel; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Hosein Shabaninejad; Azadeh Shafieesabet; Masood Ali Shaikh; Raad A. Shakir; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mehdi Sharif; Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini; Jun She; Aziz Sheikh; Kevin N. Sheth; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Ivy Shiue; Soraya Siabani; Tariq J. Siddiqi; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Donald H. Silberberg; Joao Pedro Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Jasvinder A. Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Eirini Skiadaresi; Mari Smith; Badr Hasan Sobaih; Soheila Sobhani; Moslem Soofi; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Luciano A. Sposato; Dan J. Stein; Murray B. Stein; Mark A. Stokes; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Bryan L. Sykes; Pn Sylaja; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Braden James Te Ao; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Omar Temsah; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Amanda G. Thrift; Roman Topor-Madry; Miguel Tortajada-Girbes; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Thomas Clement Truelsen; Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik; Lorainne Tudor Car; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Irfan Ullah; Muhammad Shariq Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Pascual R. Valdez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Rajagopalan Vasanthan; Yousef Veisani; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco S. Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Kia Vosoughi; Giang Thu Vu; Isidora S. Vujcic; Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew; Yasir Waheed; Yuan-Pang Wang; Elisabete Weiderpass; Jordan Weiss; Harvey A. Whiteford; Tissa Wijeratne; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Gelin Xu; Ali Yadollahpour; Tomohide Yamada; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Ebrahim M. Yimer; Paul Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Hamed Zandian; Zohreh Zare; Yunquan Zhang; Sanjay Zodpey; Mohsen Naghavi; Christopher J. L. Murray; Theo Vos; GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X

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Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

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Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Valery L. Feigin, Emma Nichols, Tahiya Alam, Marlena S. Bannick, Ettore Beghi, Natacha Blake, William J. Culpepper, E. Ray Dorsey, Alexis Elbaz, Richard G. Ellenbogen, …

Lancet neurology, Vol.18(5), pp.459-480

01/05/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X

PMID: 30879893

Abstract

Clinical Neurology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Neurosciences & Neurology

Science & Technology

Background Neurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global, regional, and national burden from neurological disorders. Methods We estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]) by age and sex for 15 neurological disorder categories (tetanus, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, brain and other CNS cancers, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, and a residual category for other less common neurological disorders) in 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was the main method of estimation of prevalence and incidence, and the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) was used for mortality estimation. We quantified the contribution of 84 risks and combinations of risk to the disease estimates for the 15 neurological disorder categories using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Findings Globally, in 2016, neurological disorders were the leading cause of DALYs (276 million [95% UI 247-308]) and second leading cause of deaths (9.0 million [8.8-9.4]). The absolute number of deaths and DALYs from all neurological disorders combined increased (deaths by 39% [34-44] and DALYs by 15% [9-21]) whereas their age-standardised rates decreased (deaths by 28% [26-30] and DALYs by 27% [24-31]) between 1990 and 2016. The only neurological disorders that had a decrease in rates and absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs were tetanus, meningitis, and encephalitis. The four largest contributors of neurological DALYs were stroke (42.2% [38.6-46.1]), migraine (16.3% [11.7-20.8]), Alzheimer's and other dementias (10.4% [9.0-124]), and meningitis (7.9% [6.6-10.4]). For the combined neurological disorders, age-standardised DALY rates were significantly higher in males than in females (male-to-female ratio 1.12 [1.05-1.20]), but migraine, multiple sclerosis, and tension-type headache were more common and caused more burden in females, with male-to-female ratios of less than 0.7. The 84 risks quantified in GBD explain less than 10% of neurological disorder DALY burdens, except stroke, for which 88.8% (86.5-90.9) of DALYs are attributable to risk factors, and to a lesser extent Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (22.3% [11.8-35.1] of DALYs are risk attributable) and idiopathic epilepsy (14.1% [10.8-17.5] of DALYs are risk attributable). Interpretation Globally, the burden of neurological disorders, as measured by the absolute number of DALYs, continues to increase. As populations are growing and ageing, and the prevalence of major disabling neurological disorders steeply increases with age, governments will face increasing demand for treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for neurological disorders. The scarcity of established modifiable risks for most of the neurological burden demonstrates that new knowledge is required to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Creators - without role: Valery L. Feigin - Auckland University of Technology
Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Tahiya Alam - University of Washington
Marlena S. Bannick - University of Washington
Ettore Beghi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Natacha Blake - Meningitis Res Fdn, Res Evidence & Policy Dept, Bristol, Avon, England
William J. Culpepper - US Dept Vet Affairs, Multiple Sclerosis Ctr Excellence, Baltimore, MD USA
E. Ray Dorsey - University of Rochester
Alexis Elbaz - College Station Medical Center
Richard G. Ellenbogen - University of Washington
James L. Fisher - The Ohio State University
Christina Fitzmaurice - University of Washington
Giorgia Giussani - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Linda Glennie - Meningitis Res Fdn, Res Evidence & Policy Dept, Bristol, Avon, England
Spencer L. James - University of Washington
Catherine Owens Johnson - University of Washington
Nicholas J. Kassebaum - University of Washington
Giancarlo Logroscino - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Benoit Marin - University of Limoges
W. Cliff Mountjoy-Venning - University of Washington
Minh Nguyen - University of Washington
Richard Ofori-Asenso - Monash University
Anoop P. Patel - University of Washington
Marco Piccininni - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Timothy J. Steiner - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway
Lars Jacob Stovner - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway
Cassandra E. I. Szoeke - University of Melbourne
Alice Theadom - Auckland University of Technology
Stein Emil Vollset - University of Washington
Mitchell Taylor Wallin - Supreme Council Of Health
Claire Wright - Meningitis Res Fdn, Res Evidence & Policy Dept, Bristol, Avon, England
Joseph Raymond Zunt - University of Washington
Nooshin Abbasi - University of Tehran
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Ahmed Abdelalim - Cairo University
Ibrahim Abdollahpour - Arak University
Victor Aboyans - Dupuytren Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Limoges, France
Haftom Niguse Abraha - Mekelle University
Dilaram Acharya - Dongguk University
Abdu A. Adamu - Stellenbosch University
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Abiodun Moshood Adeoye - University of Ibadan
Jose C. Adsuar - Universidad de Extremadura
Mohsen Afarideh - University of Tehran
Sutapa Agrawal - Vital Strategies
Alireza Ahmadi - College Station Medical Center
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Amani Nidhal Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Ibtihel Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour - Supreme Council Of Health
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi - University of Ibadan
Nadia Akseer - University of Toronto
Ayman Al-Eyadhy - King Saud University
Rustam Al-Shahi Salman - University of Edinburgh
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Kefyalew Addis Alene - University of Gondar
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Khalid Altirkawi - King Saud University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Nahla Hamed Anber - Mansoura University
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio - University of the Philippines Manila
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Johan Arnlov - Karolinska Institutet
Hamid Asayesh
Rana Jawad Asghar - College Station Medical Center
Hagos Tasew Atalay - Aksum University
Ashish Awasthi - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gandhinagar, India
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Tambe B. Ayuk - College Station Medical Center
Alaa Badawi - University of Toronto
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub - Alexandria University
Miguel A. Barboza - Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Bernhard T. Baune - Supreme Council Of Health
Neeraj Bedi - College Station Medical Center
Masoud Behzadifar
Meysam Behzadifar
Yannick Bejot - Univ Hosp Dijon, Dept Neurol, Dijon, France
Bayu Begashaw Bekele - University of Gondar
Abate Bekele Belachew - Mekelle University
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - College Station Medical Center
Adugnaw Berhane - Addis Ababa University
Mircea Beuran - College Station Medical Center
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Biostat
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - University of Toronto
Belete Biadgo - University of Gondar
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Nigus Bililign - Woldia University
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed - ACT
Christopher Kynrint Blazes - Supreme Council Of Health
Carol Brayne - University of Cambridge
Zahid A. Butt - University of British Columbia
Ismael R. Campos-Nonato - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Carlos Cantu-Brito - College Station Medical Center
Mate Car - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Populat & Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Juan J. Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Franz Castro - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Inst Hlth Carlos III, Dept Hlth Planning & Econ, Madrid, Spain
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Yazan Chaiah - Alfaisal University
Jung-Chen Chang - College Station Medical Center
Irini Chatziralli - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang - Clin Governance, Gold Coast Hlth, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
Hanne Christensen - University of Copenhagen
Devasahayam J. Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Cyrus Cooper - University of Southampton
Paolo Angelo Cortesi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Vera M. Costa - Universidade do Porto
Michael H. Criqui - College Station Medical Center
Christopher Stephen Crowe - University of Washington
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Vanessa De la Cruz-Gongora - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Evaluat & Surveys Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Fernando Pio De la Hoz - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Diego De Leo - Griffith University
Meaza Girma Degefa - Mekelle University
Gebre Teklemariam Demoz - Aksum University
Kebede Deribe - Addis Ababa University
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne - University of Washington
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Mesfin Tadese Dinberu - Debre Berhan University
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
David Teye Doku - University of Cape Coast
Manisha Dubey - World Food Programme
Eleonora Dubljanin - University of Belgrade
Eyasu Ejeta Duken - Jimma University
David Edvardsson - La Trobe University
Ziad El-Khatib - Karolinska Institutet
Matthias Endres - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Aman Yesuf Endries - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Alireza Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Sadaf Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Farzaneh Farhadi - College Station Medical Center
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Mohammad Hosein Farzaei - College Station Medical Center
Batool Fatima - Aga Khan Univ, Human Dev Programme, Karachi, Pakistan
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Institutet
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Garumma Tolu Feyissa - Jimma University
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Takeshi Fukumoto - Gene
Morsaleh Ganji - University of Tehran
Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe - College Station Medical Center
Miguel A. Garcia-Gordillo - University of Chile
Abadi Kahsu Gebre - Mekelle University
Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael - Mekelle University
Belayneh K. Gelaw - Ambo University
Johanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen University & Research
Demeke Geremew - University of Gondar
Kebede Embaye Gezae - Mekelle University
Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman - College Station Medical Center
Mahari Y. Gidey - Addis Ababa University
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Tiffany K. Gill - University of Adelaide
Elena V. Gnedovskaya - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Alessandra C. Goulart - College Station Medical Center
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Giuseppe Grosso - Vittorio Emanuele Univ Hosp Polyclin, Registro Tumori Integrato, Catania, Italy
Yuming Guo - Monash University
Rahul Gupta
Rajeev Gupta
Juanita A. Haagsma - Erasmus MC
Tekleberhan B. Hagos - Mekelle University
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Arya Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Randah R. Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Yuantao Hao - Sun Yat-sen University
Josep Maria Haro - San Juan Dios Sanitary Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Hadi Hassankhani - College Station Medical Center
Hamid Yimam Hassen - Mizan Tepi University
Rasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska Univ Hosp, Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Mohamed I. Hegazy - Cairo University
Behnam Heidari - Teikyo University
Andualem Henok - Mizan Tepi University
Fatemeh Heydarpour - College Station Medical Center
Chi Linh Hoang - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Michael K. Hole - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
Enayatollah Homaie Rad - Supreme Council Of Health
Seyed Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Guoqing Hu - Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
Ehimario U. Igumbor - University of the Western Cape
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Liberia
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - University of Tehran
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - Deakin University
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Mehdi Javanbakht - Newcastle University
Ravi Prakash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
Yash B. Jobanputra - University of Miami
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg University
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Amaha Kahsay - Mekelle University
Rizwan Kalani - University of Washington
Yogeshwar Kalkonde - ACT
Teshome Abegaz Kamil - Supreme Council Of Health
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Manoochehr Karami - College Station Medical Center
Andre Karch - Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Epidemiol, Braunschweig, Germany
Narges Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa - Mekelle University
Zemenu Yohannes Kassa - Hawassa University
Anil Kaul - Oklahoma State University
Adane Teshome Kefale - Mizan Tepi University
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - University of Nairobi
Yousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie - College Station Medical Center
Ibrahim A. Khalil - University of Washington
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Young-Ho Khang - Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea
Habibolah Khazaie - College Station Medical Center
Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri - Lund University
Daniel N. Kiirithio - Kenya Revenue Author, Res Dept, Nairobi, Kenya
Anthony S. Kim - Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Young-Eun Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Adnan Kisa - University of Oslo
Yoshihiro Kokubo - Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Ai Koyanagi - San Juan Dios Sanitary Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Rita V. Krishnamurthi - Auckland University of Technology
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - College Station Medical Center
Burcu Kucuk Bicer - Ankara
Manasi Kumar - University of Nairobi
Ben Lacey - University of Oxford
Alessandra Lafranconi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Van C. Lansingh - Helpmesee, New York, NY USA
Arman Latifi - College Station Medical Center
Cheru Tesema Leshargie - Debre Markos University
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Yu Liao - Sun Yat-sen University
Shai Linn - University of Haifa
Warren David Lo - The Ohio State University
Jaifred Christian F. Lopez - University of the Philippines Manila
Stefan Lorkowski - Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Paulo A. Lotufo - College Station Medical Center
Robyn M. Lucas - ACT
Raimundas Lunevicius - Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust NHS, Dept Gen Surg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Mark T. Mackay - University of Melbourne
Narayan Bahadur Mahotra - Tribhuvan University
Marek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia
Reza Majdzadeh - University of Tehran
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Navid Manafi - IUMS, Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Winfried Marz - Heidelberg Univ, Med Clin 5, Mannheim, Germany
Tivani Phosa Mashamba-Thompson - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg - University of Washington
Kedar K. V. Mate - McGill University
Colm McAlinden - Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales
John J. McGrath - University of Queensland
Varshil Mehta - College Station Medical Center
Toni Meier - Competence Cluster Nutr & Cardiovasc Hlth NUTRICA, Innovat Off, Jena, Germany
Hagazi Gebre Meles - Mekelle University
Addisu Melese - Debre Tabor University
Peter T. N. Memiah - Univ West Florida, Dept Publ Hlth, Pensacola, FL USA
Ziad A. Memish - Alfaisal University
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
Getnet Mengistu - Mekelle University
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Ted R. Miller - Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
G. K. Mini - College Station Medical Center
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Mannheim, Germany
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji - Biostat
Moslem Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani - College Station Medical Center
Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh - College Station Medical Center
Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi - College Station Medical Center
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Mannheim, Germany
Farnam Mohebi - University of Tehran
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Stefania Mondello - University of Messina
Yoshan Moodley - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Mahmood Moosazadeh - College Station Medical Center
Ghobad Moradi - Biostat
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Moradinazar - College Station Medical Center
Paula Moraga - Lancaster University Ghana
Ilais Moreno Velasquez - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Shane Douglas Morrison - University of Washington
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi - University of Tehran
Oumer Sada Muhammed - Addis Ababa University
Walter Muruet - Supreme Council Of Health
Kamarul Imran Musa - Supreme Council Of Health
Ghulam Mustafa - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Naderi - Supreme Council Of Health
Gabriele Nagel - College Station Medical Center
Aliya Naheed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Initiat Non Communicable Dis, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Gurudatta Naik - University of Alabama
Farid Najafi - Biostat
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Charles Richard James Newton - University of Oxford
Josephine W. Ngunjiri - University of Embu
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Long Hoang Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum - State University of Semarang
Yirga Legesse Nirayo - Mekelle University
Molly R. Nixon - University of Washington
Bo Norrving - Lund University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Cape Town
Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh - College Station Medical Center
Peter S. Nyasulu - Stellenbosch University
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Andrew T. Olagunju - University of Adelaide
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Pedro R. Olivares - University of Chile
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Eyal Oren - University of Washington
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi - University of Ibadan
P. A. Mahesh - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Amir H. Pakpour - College Station Medical Center
Wen-Harn Pan - Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, Taipei, Taiwan
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg University
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian - College Station Medical Center
Sangram Kishor Patel - Populat Council, Res & Evaluat, New Delhi, India
David M. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Max Petzold - University of Gothenburg
Julian David Pillay - Durban University of Technology
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Guilherme V. Polanczyk - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Suzanne Polinder - Erasmus MC
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Richie Poulton - University of Otago
Hossein Poustchi - University of Tehran
Swayam Prakash - College Station Medical Center
V. Prakash - Charotar Univ Sci & Technol, Askok & Rita Patel Inst Physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Amir Radfar - AT Still Univ, Mesa, AZ USA
Anwar Rafay - Contech
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Fakher Rahim - College Station Medical Center
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mahfuzar Rahman - La Trobe University
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Fatemeh Rajati - College Station Medical Center
Usha Ram - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Mortal Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Anna Ranta - University of Otago
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Nickolas Reinig - University of Washington
Cesar Reis - Loma Linda University
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Serge Resnikoff - Brien Holden Vision Institute
Shahab Rezaeian - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai - College Station Medical Center
Carlos Miguel Rios Gonzalez - Natl Inst Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Nicholas L. S. Roberts - University of Washington
Leonardo Roever - Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Clin Res, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Elias Merdassa Roro - Addis Ababa University
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Ali Rostami - College Station Medical Center
Parisa Sabbagh - College Station Medical Center
Ralph L. Sacco - University of Miami
Perminder S. Sachdev - UNSW Sydney
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Hosein Safari - College Station Medical Center
Roya Safari-Faramani - College Station Medical Center
Sare Safi - Shahid Beheshti University
Saeid Safiri - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Ramesh Sahathevan - University of Melbourne
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Payman Salamati - University of Tehran
Saleh Salehi Zahabi - College Station Medical Center
Yahya Salimi - Biostat
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Itamar S. Santos - College Station Medical Center
Milena M. Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Nizal Sarrafzadegan - University of British Columbia
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Shahabeddin Sarvi - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Arundhati R. Sawant - University of Alabama
Monika Sawhney - Univ N Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA
Ione J. C. Schneider - Supreme Council Of Health
Ben Schottker - Heidelberg
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Soraya Seedat - Stellenbosch University
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Hosein Shabaninejad - College Station Medical Center
Azadeh Shafieesabet - College Station Medical Center
Masood Ali Shaikh
Raad A. Shakir - Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, London, England
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand - University of Tehran
Morteza Shamsizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Sharif - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini - University of Tehran
Jun She - Fudan University
Aziz Sheikh - University of Edinburgh
Kevin N. Sheth - Yale University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
Ivy Shiue - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Soraya Siabani - College Station Medical Center
Tariq J. Siddiqi - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir - Reykjavík University
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir - Reykjavík University
Donald H. Silberberg - Univ Penn, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Joao Pedro Silva - Universidade do Porto
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira - Universidade de Brasília
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Dhirendra Narain Sinha - Supreme Council Of Health
Eirini Skiadaresi - Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales
Mari Smith - University of Washington
Badr Hasan Sobaih - King Saud University
Soheila Sobhani - University of Tehran
Moslem Soofi - College Station Medical Center
Ireneous N. Soyiri - University of Edinburgh
Luciano A. Sposato - Western University
Dan J. Stein - College Station Medical Center
Murray B. Stein - Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Mark A. Stokes - Deakin University
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Bryan L. Sykes - Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA
Pn Sylaja - College Station Medical Center
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Braden James Te Ao - Auckland University of Technology
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi - College Station Medical Center
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - Alfaisal University
Omar Temsah - King Saud University
Jarnail Singh Thakur - Supreme Council Of Health
Amanda G. Thrift - Monash University
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Miguel Tortajada-Girbes - Universitat de València
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Bao Tran - University of Auckland
Thomas Clement Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik - Mekelle University
Lorainne Tudor Car - Supreme Council Of Health
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja - Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Irfan Ullah - Gomal University
Muhammad Shariq Usman - Dow Chemical (Brasil)
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Rajagopalan Vasanthan - Oxford Coll Physiotherapy, Dept Neurophysiotherapy, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Yousef Veisani - Ilam University
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Kia Vosoughi - College Station Medical Center
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Isidora S. Vujcic - University of Belgrade
Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew - Debre Markos University
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Yuan-Pang Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Elisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska Institutet
Jordan Weiss - Univ Penn, Ctr Populat Studies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Harvey A. Whiteford - University of Washington
Tissa Wijeratne - University of Melbourne
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Charles Shey Wiysonge - Stellenbosch University
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Supreme Council Of Health
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Ali Yadollahpour - College Station Medical Center
Tomohide Yamada - The University of Tokyo
Yuichiro Yano - Northwestern University
Mehdi Yaseri - University of Tehran
Hiroshi Yatsuya - Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
Ebrahim M. Yimer - Mekelle University
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Engida Yisma - Addis Ababa University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychopharmacol, Tokyo, Japan
Mahmoud Yousefifard - College Station Medical Center
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Zoubida Zaidi - College Station Medical Center
Sojib Bin Zaman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Zamani - College Station Medical Center
Hamed Zandian - College Station Medical Center
Zohreh Zare - College Station Medical Center
Yunquan Zhang - Wuhan University
Sanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators
Publication Details: Lancet neurology, Vol.18(5), pp.459-480
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 22
Grant note: NW London NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Cancer Society of New Zealand Australian Government APP1056929 / NHMRC; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (Panama) 01EA1411A / German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (nutriCARD) FT3 140100085 / Australian Research Council National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Senior Research Fellowship; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia University of Auckland 1042600 / NHMRC (Australia); National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia 81773552 / National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) PI17/00719 / ISCIIIFEDER; Spanish Government G1002605; MC_UU_12026/3; G0400491; MC_U147585827; MC_U137686857; MC_U147585819 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) 175087 / Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia Public Health Agency of Canada R01NS107900 / SIBS Genomics grant NIH U01 NS086090 / National Institutes of Health (NIH); United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University U54 U54HG007479 / SIREN grant Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, through INSPIRE Faculty scheme Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University Health Research Council DoD W81XWH-14-2-0176 / United States Department of Defense POCI/01/0145/FEDER/007728; POCI/01/0145/FEDER/007265 / European Union (FEDER funds); European Commission U10NS086484 / NINDS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS) U01HG010273 / National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA 201900 / Wellcome Trust Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor Award - Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies PT2020 UID/MULTI/04378/2013; PT2020UID/QUI/50006/2013 / National Funds (FCT/MEC, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia and Ministerio da Educacao e Ciencia); Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Office of Research and Innovation at Xiamen University Malaysia Danish National Research Foundation; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond 71661167007 / Chinese NSFC International Cooperation and Exchange Program Health Data Research UK PROMETEOII/2015/021 / Generalitat Valenciana; Center for Forestry Research & Experimentation (CIEF) Gut Cancer Foundation Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biodiscovery Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program
Identifiers: 9913707408331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article