Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Rajesh Sharma; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Rami Abd-Rabu; Hassan Abidi; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Juan Manuel Acuna; Sangeet Adhikari; Shailesh M. Advani; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sajjad Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Sepideh Ahmadi; Haroon Ahmed; Luai A. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Hanadi Al Hamad; Fares Alahdab; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa; Yousef Alimohamadi; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Motasem Alkhayyat; Sami Almustanyir; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Saba Alvand; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Saeed Amini; Robert Ancuceanu; Amir Anoushiravani; Ali Arash Anoushirvani; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Jalal Arabloo; Armin Aryannejad; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Floriane Ausloos; Marcel Ausloos; Atalel Fentahun Awedew; Mamaru Ayenew Awoke; Tegegn Mulatu Ayana; Sina Azadnajafabad; Hiva Azami; Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy; Amirhossein Azari Jafari; Ashish D. Badiye; Sara Bagherieh; Saeed Bahadory; Atif Amin Baig; Jennifer L. Baker; Maciej Banach; Amadou Barrow; Alemshet Yirga Berhie; Sima Besharat; Devidas S. Bhagat; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Neeraj Bhala; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Antonio Biondi; Tone Bjorge; Belay Boda Abule Bodicha; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Daniela Calina; Chao Cao; Yin Cao; Giulia Carreras; Felix Carvalho; Ester Cerin; Raja Chandra Chakinala; William C. S. Cho; Dinh-Toi Chu; Joao Conde; Vera Marisa Costa; Natalia Cruz-Martins; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Anna Danielewicz; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Getu Debalkie Demissie; Rupak Desai; Deepak Dhamnetiya; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Mojtaba Didehdar; Saeid Doaei; Linh Phuong Doan; Milad Dodangeh; Fatemeh Eghbalian; Debela Debela Ejeta; Michael Ekholuenetale; Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo; Iman El Sayed; Muhammed Elhadi; Daniel Berhanie Enyew; Tahir Eyayu; Rana Ezzeddini; Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev; Umar Farooque; Hossein Farrokhpour; Farshad Farzadfar; Ali Fatehizadeh; Hamed Fattahi; Nima Fattahi; Masood Fereidoonnezhad; Eduarda Fernandes; Getahun Fetensa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Masoud Foroutan; Peter Andras Gaal; Mohamed M. Gad; Silvano Gallus; Tushar Garg; Tamiru Getachew; Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Nermin Ghith; Maryam Gholamalizadeh; Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq; Abraham Tamirat Gizaw; James C. Glasbey; Mahaveer Golechha; Pouya Goleij; Kebebe Bekele Gonfa; Giuseppe Gorini; Avirup Guha; Sapna Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Rasool Haddadi; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Rabih Halwani; Shafiul Haque; Sanam Hariri; Ahmed Hasaballah; Soheil Hassanipour; Simon Hay; Claudiu Herteliu; Ramesh Holla; Mohammad-Salar Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Junjie Huang; Ayesha Humayun; Ivo Iavicoli; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Farhad Islami; Masao Iwagami; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Tahereh Javaheri; Ranil Jayawardena; Rime Jebai; Ravi Prakash Jha; Tamas Joo; Nitin Joseph; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Ali Kabir; Rohollah Kalhor; Ashwin Kamath; Neeti Kapoor; Ibraheem M. Karaye; Amirali Karimi; Joonas H. Kauppila; Asma Kazemi; Mohammad Keykhaei; Yousef Saleh Khader; Himanshu Khajuria; Rovshan Khalilov; Javad Khanali; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Mahmoud Khodadost; Hanna Kim; Min Seo Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Ali-Asghar Kolahi; Hamid Reza Koohestani; Jacek A. Kopec; Rajasekaran Koteeswaran; Ai Koyanagi; Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy; G. Anil Kumar; Manoj Kumar; Vivek Kumar; Carlo La Vecchia; Faris Hasan Lami; Ivan Landires; Caterina Ledda; Sang-woong Lee; Wei-Chen Lee; Yeong Yeh Lee; Elvynna Leong; Bingyu Li; Stephen S. Lim; Stany W. Lobo; Joana A. Loureiro; Raimundas Lunevicius; Farzan Madadizadeh; Ata Mahmoodpoor; Azeem Majeed; Mohammad-Reza Malekpour; Reza Malekzadeh; Ahmad Azam Malik; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Miquel Martorell; Sahar Masoudi; Prashant Mathur; Jitendra Kumar Meena; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Walter Mendoza; Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis; Tomislav Mestrovic; Junmei Miao Jonasson; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Gelana Fekadu Worku Mijena; Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni; Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari; Hamed Mirzaei; Sanjeev Misra; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Esmaeil Mohammadi; Saeed Mohammadi; Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed; Nagabhishek Moka; Ali H. Mokdad; Zeinab Mokhtari; Mariam Molokhia; Sara Momtazmanesh; Lorenzo Monasta; Ghobad Moradi; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Joana Morgado-da-Costa; Sumaira Mubarik; Francesk Mulita; Mohsen Naghavi; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Hae Sung Nam; Zuhair S. Natto; Biswa Prakash Nayak; Javad Nazari; Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad; Ionut Negoi; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Nurulamin M. Noor; Maryam Noori; Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam; Bogdan Oancea; Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya; Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade; Hassan Okati-Aliabad; Andrew T. Olagunju; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Sokking Ong; Samuel M. Ostroff; Alicia Padron-Monedero; Reza Pakzad; Adrian Pana; Anamika Pandey; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; Urvish K. Patel; Uttam Paudel; Renato B. Pereira; Navaraj Perumalsamy; Richard G. Pestell; Zahra Zahid Piracha; Richard Charles G. Pollok; Akram Pourshams; Naeimeh Pourtaheri; Akila Prashant; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Sima Rafiei; Mosiur Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Vahid Rahmanian; Nazanin Rajai; Aashish Rajesh; Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Kamal Ranabhat; Sina Rashedi; Amirfarzan Rashidi; Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi; Mandana Rastegar; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Reza Rawassizadeh; Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Nima Rezaei; Saeid Rezaei; Mohsen Rezaeian; Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem; Gholamreza Roshandel; Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad; Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani; Basema Saddik; Hossein Sadeghi; Umar Saeed; Maryam Sahebazzamani; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Amir Salek Farrokhi; Amir Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Pouria Samadi; Mehrnoosh Samaei; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Milena M. Santric-Milicevic; Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Maheswar Satpathy; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Mario Sekerija; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Allen Seylani; Feng Sha; Sayed Mohammad Shafiee; Zahra Shaghaghi; Saeed Shahabi; Elaheh Shaker; Maedeh Sharifian; Javad Sharifi-Rad; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jeevan K. Shetty; Reza Shirkoohi; Parnian Shobeiri; Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Guilherme Silva Julian; Achintya Dinesh Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Md Shahjahan Siraj; Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Bogdan Socea; Marco Solmi; Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar; Suhang Song; Viktoria Szerencses; Miklos Szocska; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Elnaz Tabibian; Majid Taheri; Yasaman Taheri Abkenar; Amir Taherkhani; Iman M. Talaat; Ker-Kan Tan; Abdelghani Tbakhi; Bekele Tesfaye; Amir Tiyuri; Daniel Nigusse Tollosa; Mathilde Touvier; Bach Xuan Tran; Biruk Shalmeno Tusa; Irfan Ullah; Saif Ullah; Marco Vacante; Sahel Valadan Tahbaz; Massimiliano Veroux; Bay Vo; Theo Vos; Cong Wang; Ronny Westerman; Melat Woldemariam; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Lin Yang; Fereshteh Yazdanpanah; Chuanhua Yu; Deniz Yuce; Ismaeel Yunusa; Vesna Zadnik; Mazyar Zahir; Iman Zare; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Mohammad Zoladi; GBD 2019 Colorectal Canc Collabora

doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00044-9

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Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Rajesh Sharma, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Rami Abd-Rabu, Hassan Abidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Juan Manuel Acuna, Sangeet Adhikari, Shailesh M. Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, …

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, Vol.7(7), pp.627-647

01/07/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00044-9

PMID: 35397795

Abstract

Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

Background Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Given the recent increasing trends in colorectal cancer incidence globally, up-to-date information on the colorectal cancer burden could guide screening, early detection, and treatment strategies, and help effectively allocate resources. We examined the temporal patterns of the global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors in 204 countries and territories across the past three decades. Methods Estimates of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for colorectal cancer were generated as a part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 by age, sex, and geographical location for the period 1990-2019. Mortality estimates were produced using the cause of death ensemble model. We also calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. Findings Globally, between 1990 and 2019, colorectal cancer incident cases more than doubled, from 842 098 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 810 408-868 574) to 2.17 million (2.00-2.34), and deaths increased from 518 126 (493 682-537 877) to 1.09 million (1.02-1.15). The global age-standardised incidence rate increased from 22.2 (95% UI 21.3-23.0) per 100 000 to 26.7 (24.6-28.9) per 100 000, whereas the age-standardised mortality rate decreased from 14.3 (13.5-14.9) per 100 000 to 13.7 (12.6-14.5) per 100 000 and the age-standardised DALY rate decreased from 308.5 (294.7-320.7) per 100 000 to 295.5 (275.2-313.0) per 100 000 from 1990 through 2019. Taiwan (province of China; 62.0 [48.9-80.0] per 100 000), Monaco (60.7 [48.5-73.6] per 100 000), and Andorra (56.6 [42.8-71.9] per 100 000) had the highest age-standardised incidence rates, while Greenland (31.4 [26.0-37.1] per 100 000), Brunei (30.3 [26.6-34.1] per 100 000), and Hungary (28.6 [23.6-34.0] per 100 000) had the highest age-standardised mortality rates. From 1990 through 2019, a substantial rise in incidence rates was observed in younger adults (age <50 years), particularly in high Socio-demographic Index (SDI) countries. Globally, a diet low in milk (15.6%), smoking (13.3%), a diet low in calcium (12.9%), and alcohol use (9.9%) were the main contributors to colorectal cancer DALYs in 2019. Interpretation The increase in incidence rates in people younger than 50 years requires vigilance from researchers, clinicians, and policy makers and a possible reconsideration of screening guidelines. The fast-rising burden in low SDI and middle SDI countries in Asia and Africa calls for colorectal cancer prevention approaches, greater awareness, and cost-effective screening and therapeutic options in these regions. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators - without role: Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Rami Abd-Rabu - Evidence
Hassan Abidi - College Station Medical Center
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Juan Manuel Acuna - Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Sangeet Adhikari - Arizona State University
Shailesh M. Advani - Terasaki Inst Biomed Innovat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Muhammad Sohail Afzal - Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi - Rutgers State Univ, Dept Med, Newark, NJ USA
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Sajjad Ahmad - Abasyn University
Ali Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Sepideh Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Haroon Ahmed - COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan
Luai A. Ahmed - United Arab Emirates University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Turki M. Alanzi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa - Philadelphia Univ, Fac Nursing, Amman, Jordan
Yousef Alimohamadi - College Station Medical Center
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Motasem Alkhayyat - College Station Medical Center
Sami Almustanyir - Alfaisal University
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Saba Alvand - University of Tehran
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of the Coast
Saeed Amini - College Station Medical Center
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Amir Anoushiravani - University of Tehran
Ali Arash Anoushirvani - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam - Biostat
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Armin Aryannejad - University of Tehran
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi - Biostat
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari - College Station Medical Center
Floriane Ausloos - University of Liège
Marcel Ausloos - University of Leicester
Atalel Fentahun Awedew - Addis Ababa University
Mamaru Ayenew Awoke - University of Melbourne
Tegegn Mulatu Ayana - Arba Minch University
Sina Azadnajafabad - University of Tehran
Hiva Azami - College Station Medical Center
Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy - Shahid Beheshti University
Amirhossein Azari Jafari - Supreme Council Of Health
Ashish D. Badiye - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Sara Bagherieh - Supreme Council Of Health
Saeed Bahadory - Tarbiat Modares University
Atif Amin Baig - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Jennifer L. Baker - Bispebjerg Hosp, Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Alemshet Yirga Berhie - University of Gondar
Sima Besharat - Golestan University
Devidas S. Bhagat - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Chem, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - United Arab Emirates University
Neeraj Bhala - Queen Elizabeth Hosp Birmingham, Inst Appl Hlth Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Sadia Bibi - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Tone Bjorge - University of Bergen
Belay Boda Abule Bodicha - Arba Minch University
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Daniela Calina - College Station Medical Center
Chao Cao - Washington Univ, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Yin Cao - Supreme Council Of Health
Giulia Carreras - Florence
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Raja Chandra Chakinala - Geisinger Hlth Syst, Hospitalist Dept, Danville, PA USA
William C. S. Cho - Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Joao Conde - University of Lisbon
Vera Marisa Costa - Universidade do Porto
Natalia Cruz-Martins - Universidade do Porto
Omid Dadras - University of Tehran
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Anna Danielewicz - Univ Wania & Mazury Olsztyn, Dept Human Nutr, Olsztyn, Poland
Feleke Mekonnen Demeke - Bahir Dar University
Getu Debalkie Demissie - University of Gondar
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Deepak Dhamnetiya - College Station Medical Center
Mostafa Dianatinasab - Maastricht University
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Mojtaba Didehdar - Arak University
Saeid Doaei - Shahid Beheshti University
Linh Phuong Doan - Duy Tan University
Milad Dodangeh - Supreme Council Of Health
Fatemeh Eghbalian - College Station Medical Center
Debela Debela Ejeta - Ambo University
Michael Ekholuenetale - University of Ibadan
Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo - College Station Medical Center
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Daniel Berhanie Enyew - Haramaya University
Tahir Eyayu - Debre Tabor University
Rana Ezzeddini - Tarbiat Modares University
Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev - Alma
Umar Farooque - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan
Hossein Farrokhpour - University of Tehran
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Ali Fatehizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Hamed Fattahi - College Station Medical Center
Nima Fattahi - University of Tehran
Masood Fereidoonnezhad - College Station Medical Center
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Getahun Fetensa - Wollega University
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Masoud Foroutan - College Station Medical Center
Peter Andras Gaal - Semmelweis University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Tushar Garg - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Tamiru Getachew - Arba Minch University
Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari - Shahid Beheshti University
Ahmad Ghashghaee - Supreme Council Of Health
Nermin Ghith - Tech Univ Denmark, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark
Maryam Gholamalizadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq - College Station Medical Center
Abraham Tamirat Gizaw - Jimma University
James C. Glasbey - University of Birmingham
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Pouya Goleij - Sana Inst Higher Educ, Dept Genet, Sari, Iran
Kebebe Bekele Gonfa - Madda Walabu University
Giuseppe Gorini - Florence
Avirup Guha - Case Western Reserve University
Sapna Gupta - Shriram Inst Ind Res, Toxicol Dept, Delhi, India
Veer Bala Gupta - Deakin University
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Macquarie University
Rasool Haddadi - College Station Medical Center
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - Shahid Beheshti University
Rabih Halwani - University of Sharjah
Shafiul Haque - Jazan University
Sanam Hariri - University of Tehran
Ahmed Hasaballah - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad-Salar Hosseini - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Gachon University
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Ayesha Humayun - College Station Medical Center
Ivo Iavicoli - University of Naples Federico II
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Farhad Islami - Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Masao Iwagami - University of Tsukuba
Mohammad Ali Jahani - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Tahereh Javaheri - Boston University
Ranil Jayawardena - University of Colombo
Rime Jebai - Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
Tamas Joo - Semmelweis University
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Ashwin Kamath - College Station Medical Center
Neeti Kapoor - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Ibraheem M. Karaye - Hofstra University
Amirali Karimi - University of Tehran
Joonas H. Kauppila - University of Oulu
Asma Kazemi - Shiraz University
Mohammad Keykhaei - University of Tehran
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Himanshu Khajuria - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Rovshan Khalilov - Baku State University
Javad Khanali - Shahid Beheshti University
Maryam Khayamzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Mahmoud Khodadost - College Station Medical Center
Hanna Kim - Ewha Womans University
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol SAIHST, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Ali-Asghar Kolahi - Shahid Beheshti University
Hamid Reza Koohestani - College Station Medical Center
Jacek A. Kopec - University of British Columbia
Rajasekaran Koteeswaran - Supreme Council Of Health
Ai Koyanagi - San Juan de Dios Sanit Pk, Biomed Res Networking Ctr Mental Hlth Network, St Boi de Llobregat, Spain
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy - College Station Medical Center
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Manoj Kumar - Cotton
Vivek Kumar - Harvard University
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Faris Hasan Lami - University of Baghdad
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Caterina Ledda - University of Catania
Sang-woong Lee - Gachon University
Wei-Chen Lee - Univ Texas Galveston, Off Hlth Policy & Legislat Affairs, Galveston, TX USA
Yeong Yeh Lee - College Station Medical Center
Elvynna Leong - Univ Brunei Dantssalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Stany W. Lobo - College Station Medical Center
Joana A. Loureiro - Universidade do Porto
Raimundas Lunevicius - Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Gen Surg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Farzan Madadizadeh - Yazd University
Ata Mahmoodpoor - College Station Medical Center
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Mohammad-Reza Malekpour - University of Tehran
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Ahmad Azam Malik - King Abdulaziz University
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Miquel Martorell - University of Concepción
Sahar Masoudi - University of Tehran
Prashant Mathur - College Station Medical Center
Jitendra Kumar Meena - College Station Medical Center
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab - University of Tehran
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Junmei Miao Jonasson - University of Gothenburg
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Gelana Fekadu Worku Mijena - Haramaya University
Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari - College Station Medical Center
Hamed Mirzaei - College Station Medical Center
Sanjeev Misra - College Station Medical Center
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Salahaddin University-Erbil
Esmaeil Mohammadi - University of Tehran
Saeed Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed - University of Duhok
Nagabhishek Moka - Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Oncol Dept, Hazard, KY USA
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Zeinab Mokhtari - College Station Medical Center
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Sara Momtazmanesh - University of Tehran
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Ghobad Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Joana Morgado-da-Costa - Universidade do Porto
Sumaira Mubarik - Wuhan University
Francesk Mulita - Gen Univ Hosp Patras, Dept Surg, Patras, Greece
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Hae Sung Nam - Supreme Council Of Health
Zuhair S. Natto - King Abdulaziz University
Biswa Prakash Nayak - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Ehsan Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad - Shahid Beheshti University
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Son Hoang Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Nurulamin M. Noor - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Noori - College Station Medical Center
Seyyed Mohammad Ali Noori - College Station Medical Center
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - College Station Medical Center
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam - Univ Benin, Ctr Excellence Reprod Hlth Innovat CERHI, Benin, Nigeria
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya - University of Lagos
Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade - College Station Medical Center
Hassan Okati-Aliabad - College Station Medical Center
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Sokking Ong - Minist Hlth, Noncommunicable Dis Prevent Unit, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Samuel M. Ostroff - University of Washington
Alicia Padron-Monedero - Supreme Council Of Health
Reza Pakzad - Ilam University
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Anamika Pandey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Dept Res, Gurugram, India
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
Urvish K. Patel - Supreme Council Of Health
Uttam Paudel - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Renato B. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Navaraj Perumalsamy - Yadava Coll, Dept Zool, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Richard G. Pestell - Baruch S. Blumberg Institute
Zahra Zahid Piracha - Hlth Serv Acad, Dept Publ Hlth, Islamabad, Pakistan
Richard Charles G. Pollok - University of London
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Naeimeh Pourtaheri - College Station Medical Center
Akila Prashant - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Sima Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Mosiur Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan
Vahid Rahmanian - Jahrom University
Nazanin Rajai - Harvard University
Aashish Rajesh - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Surg, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh - College Station Medical Center
Kiana Ramezanzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Kamal Ranabhat - EMERGENCY
Sina Rashedi - University of Tehran
Amirfarzan Rashidi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Mandana Rastegar - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia - Supreme Council Of Health
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Saeid Rezaei - College Station Medical Center
Mohsen Rezaeian - Biostat
Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem - University of Tehran
Gholamreza Roshandel - Golestan University
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad - University of Sharjah
Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani - University of Tehran
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Hossein Sadeghi - Shahid Beheshti University
Umar Saeed - Islamabad Diagnost Ctr Pakistan, Res & Dev, Islamabad, Pakistan
Maryam Sahebazzamani - College Station Medical Center
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Amir Salek Farrokhi - Semnan University
Amir Salimi - Shahid Beheshti University
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Pouria Samadi - College Station Medical Center
Mehrnoosh Samaei - Brown University
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Case Western Reserve University
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib - Supreme Council Of Health
Arash Sarveazad - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Hlth Sci, Ararangua, Brazil
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Sayed Mohammad Shafiee - Shiraz University
Zahra Shaghaghi - College Station Medical Center
Saeed Shahabi - Shiraz University
Elaheh Shaker - Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
Maedeh Sharifian - Zabol University
Javad Sharifi-Rad - Shahid Beheshti University
Sara Sheikhbahaei - Johns Hopkins University
Jeevan K. Shetty - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
Parnian Shobeiri - University of Tehran
Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa - College Station Medical Center
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Guilherme Silva Julian - IQVIA, Real World Insights, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Achintya Dinesh Singh - College Station Medical Center
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Md Shahjahan Siraj - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh - Shiraz University
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Bogdan Socea - College Station Medical Center
Marco Solmi - University of Ottawa
Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar - College Station Medical Center
Suhang Song - Columbia University
Viktoria Szerencses - Semmelweis University
Miklos Szocska - Semmelweis University
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Elnaz Tabibian - University of Tehran
Majid Taheri - Shahid Beheshti University
Yasaman Taheri Abkenar - Shahid Beheshti University
Amir Taherkhani - College Station Medical Center
Iman M. Talaat - University of Sharjah
Ker-Kan Tan - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Abdelghani Tbakhi - King Hussein Canc Ctr, Dept Cell Therapy & Appl Genom, Amman, Jordan
Bekele Tesfaye - Debre Markos University
Amir Tiyuri - College Station Medical Center
Daniel Nigusse Tollosa - College Station Medical Center
Mathilde Touvier - Inserm
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Biruk Shalmeno Tusa - Haramaya University
Irfan Ullah - Iqra Natl Univ, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan
Saif Ullah - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Sahel Valadan Tahbaz - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Massimiliano Veroux - University of Catania
Bay Vo - HUTECH University
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Cong Wang - Vanderbilt University
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Melat Woldemariam - Arba Minch University
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Lin Yang - Alberta Hlth Serv, Canc Epidemiol & Prevent Res, Calgary, BC, Canada
Fereshteh Yazdanpanah - University of Tehran
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Deniz Yuce - Hacettepe University
Ismaeel Yunusa - University of South Carolina
Vesna Zadnik - Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry Sect, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Mazyar Zahir - University of Tehran
Iman Zare
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Mohammad Zoladi - College Station Medical Center
GBD 2019 Colorectal Canc Collabora
Publication Details: The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, Vol.7(7), pp.627-647
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 21
Grant note: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait 20200805164059001 / Shenzhen Science and Technology Fund Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan OI175014 / Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia CNPq-302028/2018-8 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brazil; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) Khalifa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Research and Data Intelligence Support Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates LA/P/0140/2020 / Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy i4HB UIDB/50006/2020 / FCT/MCTES; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) Panama's Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT) GD21YSH06 / Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Fund NIHR300175 / National Institute of Health Research (NIHR); National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia SFRH/BHD/110001/2015; DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006 / Portuguese national funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitoria; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) ERC-StG-2019-848325 / European Research Council Starting Grant; European Research Council (ERC) 001 / Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brazil (CAPES); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) NNF16OC0021856 / Novo Nordisk Foundation; Novocure Limited SZ2020C015 / Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Fund Science Fund of The Republic of Serbia through Grant Em-CEAS Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program CEECINST/00049/2018 / Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, under the Scientific Employment Stimulus K43TW010704 / Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH Fogarty International Center (FIC) UIDP/04378/2020; UIDB/04378/2020 / Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT); Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084 / Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS); Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI)
Identifiers: 9913977608331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Jazan University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article