Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3

Angela E. Micah; Yanfang Su; Steven D. Bachmeier; Abigail Chapin; Ian E. Cogswell; Sawyer W. Crosby; Brandon Cunningham; Anton C. Harle; Emilie R. Maddison; Modhurima Moitra; Maitreyi Sahu; Matthew T. Schneider; Kyle E. Simpson; Hayley N. Stutzman; Golsum Tsakalos; Rahul R. Zende; Bianca S. Zlavog; Cristiana Abbafati; Zeleke Hailemariam Abebo; Hassan Abolhassani; Michael R. M. Abrigo; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Khurshid Alam; Saqib Ali; Cyrus Alinia; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Robert Ancuceanu; Tudorel Andrei; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Mina Anjomshoa; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Olatunde Aremu; Desta Debalkie Atnafu; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Samad Azari; Tesleem Kayode Babalola; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; Atif Amin Baig; Ahad Bakhtiari; Maciej Banach; Srikanta K. Banerjee; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T. Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Adam E. Berman; Reshmi Bhageerathy; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Mehdi Bohluli; Reinhard Busse; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Luis L. A. Alberto Camera; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Muge Cevik; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Hoa Thi Do; Leila Doshmangir; Maha El Tantawi; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Firooz Esmaeilzadeh; Anwar Faraj; Farshad Farzadfar; Florian Fischer; Nataliya A. Foigt; Nancy Fullman; Mohamed M. Gad; Mansour Ghafourifard; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Asadollah Gholamian; Salime Goharinezhad; Ayman Grada; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli; Samer Hamidi; Hilda L. Harb; Edris Hasanpoor; Simon I. Hay; Delia Hendrie; Nathaniel J. Henry; Claudiu Herteliu; Michael K. Hole; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Sorin Hostiuc; Tanvir M. Huda; Ayesha Humayun; Bing-Fang Hwang; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; M. Mofizul Islam; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Spencer L. James; Zohre Javaheri; Jost B. Jonas; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Rohollah Kalhor; Behzad Karami Matin; Salah Eddin Karimi; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Stefan Kohler; Hamidreza Komaki; Soewarta Kosen; Anirudh Kotlo; Ai Koyanagi; G. Anil Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Van C. Lansingh; Anders O. Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Lee-Ling Lim; Rafael Lozano; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi; Shokofeh Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Gabriel Martinez; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Ritesh G. Menezes; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Atte Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Neda Milevska Kostova; Ted R. Miller; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Bahram Mohajer; Efat Mohamadi; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Shane Douglas Morrison; Jonathan F. Mosser; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Moses K. Muriithi; Saravanan Muthupandian; Chaw-Yin Myint; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Justice Nonvignon; Jean Jacques Noubiap; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T. Olagunju; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Nikita Otstavnov; Mayowa Ojo Owolabi; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Raffaele Palladino; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Anamika Pandey; Maarten J. Postma; Sergio I. Prada; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Fakher Rahim; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Sowmya J. Rao; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Reza Rawassizadeh; Aziz Rezapour; Siamak Sabour; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Omar Mukhtar Salman; Joshua A. Salomon; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Joao Vasco Santos; Milena M. Santric Milicevic; Bruno Piassi Sao Jose; Miloje Savic; Falk Schwendicke; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson Servan-Mori; Hamidreza Setayesh; Masood Ali Shaikh; Aziz Sheikh; Kenji Shibuya; Mark G. Shrime; Biagio Simonetti; Jasvinder A. Singh; Pushpendra Singh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Amin Soheili; Shahin Soltani; Simona Catalina Stefan; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Roman Topor-Madry; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Ravensara Travillian; Eduardo A. Undurraga; Pascual R. Valdez; Job F. M. van Boven; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Francesco S. Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Theo Vos; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Junjie Wu; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Yingxi Zhao; Christopher J. L. Murray; Joseph L. Dieleman; Global Burden Dis Hlth Financing

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30608-5

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Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3

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Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3

Angela E. Micah, Yanfang Su, Steven D. Bachmeier, Abigail Chapin, Ian E. Cogswell, Sawyer W. Crosby, Brandon Cunningham, Anton C. Harle, Emilie R. Maddison, Modhurima Moitra, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10252), pp.693-724

05/09/2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30608-5

PMID: 32334655

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 aims to "ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages". While a substantial effort has been made to quantify progress towards SDG3, less research has focused on tracking spending towards this goal. We used spending estimates to measure progress in financing the priority areas of SDG3, examine the association between outcomes and financing, and identify where resource gains are most needed to achieve the SDG3 indicators for which data are available. Methods We estimated domestic health spending, disaggregated by source (government, out-of-pocket, and prepaid private) from 1995 to 2017 for 195 countries and territories. For disease-specific health spending, we estimated spending for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis for 135 low-income and middle-income countries, and malaria in 106 malaria-endemic countries, from 2000 to 2017. We also estimated development assistance for health (DAH) from 1990 to 2019, by source, disbursing development agency, recipient, and health focus area, including DAH for pandemic preparedness. Finally, we estimated future health spending for 195 countries and territories from 2018 until 2030. We report all spending estimates in inflation-adjusted 2019 US$, unless otherwise stated. Findings Since the development and implementation of the SDGs in 2015, global health spending has increased, reaching $7.9 trillion (95% uncertainty interval 7.8-8.0) in 2017 and is expected to increase to $11.0 trillion (10.7-11.2) by 2030. In 2017, in low-income and middle-income countries spending on HIV/AIDS was $20.2 billion (17.0-25.0) and on tuberculosis it was $10.9 billion (10.3-11.8), and in malaria-endemic countries spending on malaria was $5.1 billion (4.9-5.4). Development assistance for health was $40.6 billion in 2019 and HIV/AIDS has been the health focus area to receive the highest contribution since 2004. In 2019, $374 million of DAH was provided for pandemic preparedness, less than 1% of DAH. Although spending has increased across HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria since 2015, spending has not increased in all countries, and outcomes in terms of prevalence, incidence, and per-capita spending have been mixed. The proportion of health spending from pooled sources is expected to increase from 81.6% (81.6-81.7) in 2015 to 83.1% (82.8-83.3) in 2030. Interpretation Health spending on SDG3 priority areas has increased, but not in all countries, and progress towards meeting the SDG3 targets has been mixed and has varied by country and by target. The evidence on the scale-up of spending and improvements in health outcomes suggest a nuanced relationship, such that increases in spending do not always results in improvements in outcomes. Although countries will probably need more resources to achieve SDG3, other constraints in the broader health system such as inefficient allocation of resources across interventions and populations, weak governance systems, human resource shortages, and drug shortages, will also need to be addressed. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3
Creators - without role: Angela E. Micah - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Yanfang Su - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Steven D. Bachmeier - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Abigail Chapin - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Ian E. Cogswell - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Sawyer W. Crosby - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Brandon Cunningham - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Anton C. Harle - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Emilie R. Maddison - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Modhurima Moitra - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Maitreyi Sahu - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Matthew T. Schneider - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Kyle E. Simpson - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Hayley N. Stutzman - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Golsum Tsakalos - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Rahul R. Zende - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Bianca S. Zlavog - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Zeleke Hailemariam Abebo - Arba Minch University
Hassan Abolhassani - College Station Medical Center
Michael R. M. Abrigo - Philippine Inst Dev Studies, Res Dept, Quezon City, Philippines
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi - University of Ibadan
Khurshid Alam - Murdoch University
Saqib Ali - Sultan Qaboos University
Cyrus Alinia - Urmia University
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Ali Almasi - College Station Medical Center
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Mina Anjomshoa - College Station Medical Center
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio - University of the Philippines Manila
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Arab-Zozani - College Station Medical Center
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Desta Debalkie Atnafu - Bahir Dar University
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Martin Amogre Ayanore - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana
Samad Azari - College Station Medical Center
Tesleem Kayode Babalola - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Mojtaba Bagherzadeh - Sharif University of Technology
Atif Amin Baig - College Station Medical Center
Ahad Bakhtiari - University of Tehran
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Srikanta K. Banerjee - Walden University
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Sanjay Basu - Supreme Council Of Health
Bernhard T. Baune - University of Münster
Mohsen Bayati - Shiraz University
Adam E. Berman - Augusta University
Reshmi Bhageerathy - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Informat Management, Manipal, India
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Bohluli - Inst Adv Studies Basic Sci, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Zanjan, Iran
Reinhard Busse - Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Luis L. A. Alberto Camera - College Station Medical Center
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Supreme Council Of Health
Muge Cevik - University of St Andrews
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Lalit Dandona - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Rakhi Dandona - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Mostafa Dianatinasab - Shiraz University
Hoa Thi Do - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Leila Doshmangir - College Station Medical Center
Maha El Tantawi - Alexandria University
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Anwar Faraj - Univ Human Dev, Coll Law & Polit, Dept Polit Sci, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Nataliya A. Foigt - College Station Medical Center
Nancy Fullman - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Asadollah Gholamian - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Salime Goharinezhad - College Station Medical Center
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli - UCL, Inst Global Hlth, London, England
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Hilda L. Harb - Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Vital & Hlth Stat, Beirut, Lebanon
Edris Hasanpoor - College Station Medical Center
Simon I. Hay - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Delia Hendrie - Curtin University
Nathaniel J. Henry - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Michael K. Hole - Supreme Council Of Health
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Comp Sci, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Sorin Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Tanvir M. Huda - University of Sydney
Ayesha Humayun - MED Institute
Bing-Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Usman Iqbal - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Sina Irvani - Shahid Beheshti University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - University of Sydney
M. Mofizul Islam - La Trobe University
Mohammad Ali Jahani - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - College Station Medical Center
Spencer L. James - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Zohre Javaheri - Boston University
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg University
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Karami Matin - College Station Medical Center
Salah Eddin Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Gbenga A. Kayode - Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Int Res Ctr Excellence, Abuja, Nigeria
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Yohannes Kinfu - University of Canberra
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Stefan Kohler - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Hamidreza Komaki - College Station Medical Center
Soewarta Kosen
Anirudh Kotlo - Vancouver Virol Ctr, Global Hlth Dept, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Ai Koyanagi - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Dian Kusuma - Supreme Council Of Health
Van C. Lansingh - HelpMeSee, New York, NY USA
Anders O. Larsson - Uppsala University
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Shaun Wen Huey Lee - Monash University
Lee-Ling Lim - Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Rafael Lozano - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - College Station Medical Center
Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi - College Station Medical Center
Shokofeh Maleki - College Station Medical Center
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Gabriel Martinez - Autonomous Technol Inst Mexico, Dept Econ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi - College Station Medical Center
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg - University of Washington
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha - Bahir Dar University
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Atte Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Neuroctr, Helsinki, Finland
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Neda Milevska Kostova - Inst Social Innovat, Skopje, North Macedonia
Ted R. Miller - Curtin University
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Masoud Moghadaszadeh - College Station Medical Center
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Efat Mohamadi - University of Tehran
Aso Mohammad Darwesh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Farnam Mohebi - University of Tehran
Ali H. Mokdad - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Shane Douglas Morrison - University of Washington
Jonathan F. Mosser - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi - University of Tehran
Moses K. Muriithi - University of Nairobi
Saravanan Muthupandian - Mekelle University
Chaw-Yin Myint - Maastricht University
Mehdi Naderi
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan - Initiat Financing Hlth & Human Dev, Res & Analyt Dept, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Justice Nonvignon - University of Ghana
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Andrew T. Olagunju - University of Lagos
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Healthy Start
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Healthy Start
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Dept Diplomacy & Publ Relat, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi - University of Ibadan
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Raffaele Palladino - University of Naples Federico II
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Anamika Pandey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Sergio I. Prada - Fdn Valle del Lili, Ctr Invest Clin, Cali, Colombia
Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Fakher Rahim - University of Tehran
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat - Policy Res Inst, Kathmandu, Nepal
Sowmya J. Rao - Srinivas Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Priya Rathi - College Station Medical Center
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Lal Rawal - Supreme Council Of Health
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Omar Mukhtar Salman - Supreme Council Of Health
Joshua A. Salomon - Stanford University
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Joao Vasco Santos - Universidade do Porto
Milena M. Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Bruno Piassi Sao Jose - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Infect Dis & Trop Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Miloje Savic - GSK Biol, Wavre, Belgium
Falk Schwendicke - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Subramanian Senthilkumaran - College Station Medical Center
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Edson Servan-Mori - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Hamidreza Setayesh - Gavi
Masood Ali Shaikh
Aziz Sheikh - Harvard University
Kenji Shibuya - Kings Coll London, Inst Populat Hlth, London, England
Mark G. Shrime
Biagio Simonetti - University of Sannio
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Pushpendra Singh - Indian Inst Technol, Dept Human & Social Sci, Roorkee, Uttar Pradesh, India
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Amin Soheili - Semnan University
Shahin Soltani - College Station Medical Center
Simona Catalina Stefan - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Management, Bucharest, Romania
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Ravensara Travillian - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Eduardo A. Undurraga - University of Chile
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Job F. M. van Boven - University of Groningen
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Theo Vos - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Supreme Council Of Health
Junjie Wu - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Sanni Yaya - University of Ottawa
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi - College Station Medical Center
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmaol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Mustafa Z. Younis - Jackson State University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Zoubida Zaidi - Univ Hosp Setif, Dept Epidemiol, Setif, Algeria
Sojib Bin Zaman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Moscow Dept Healthcare, Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Yingxi Zhao - University of Oxford
Christopher J. L. Murray - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Joseph L. Dieleman - Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98121 USA
Global Burden Dis Hlth Financing
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10252), pp.693-724
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 32
Grant note: Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University U01HG010273 / US National Institutes of Health (NIH) as part of the H3Africa Consortium; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology of the University Medical Center Groningen P_40_382 / European Fund for Regional Development through Operational Program for Competitiveness Australian Government research training programme; Australian Government OPP1132415 / Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR CMU 107-Z-04 / China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; China Medical University Deakin University OI 175 014 / Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia African Academy of Sciences Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award - Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 175087 / Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Serbia; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia Health Data Research UK PROMETEOII/2015/021 / Generalitat Valenciana; Center for Forestry Research & Experimentation (CIEF) International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia National Heart Foundation of Australia Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program PI17/00719 / Instituto de Salud Carlos III-La Federacion Espanola de Enfermedades Raras University of Groningen, Groningen Netherlands PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084 / Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS); Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI) FLR/R1/191813 / Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) fellowship grant from the UK Royal Society; Royal Society
Identifiers: 9915893908331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Alfaisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article