Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the antibiotic susceptibility of eightyEscherichia coliisolates from vegetables and food products of animal origin in Tunisia, and to study their genes encoding antibiotic resistance andin vitrobiofilm forming capacity. Antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined, as well as PCR investigation of genes associated with antibiotic resistance. Biofilm formation was tested using four different methods: the microtiter plate-, MTT-staining-, XTT-staining-, and the Congo Red Agar assays. High antibiotic resistance rates were observed for amoxicillin (68.7%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (73.7%), gentamicin (68.7%), kanamycin (66.2%), nalidixic acid (36.2%), streptomycin (68.7%) and tetracycline (35%). The majority of isolates was multidrug resistant and biofilm producer. MTT testing showed that vegetables isolates were significantly higher biofilm producers compared to foods of animal origins. This study showed thatE. coliisolates from food products were reservoirs of genes encoding antibiotic-resistance and have a high propensity to produce biofilm.