Abstract
This paper applies the gravity model to investigate the impacts of institutional quality coupled with political risks, distance, and socio-economic factors on tourist flow. We find that institutional quality and absence of conflict are driving factors in fostering tourism flows for both source and destination countries. Our findings suggest that institutional reform can help boost the economies of countries with low-quality institutions. While institutional change is a positive development in its own right, our results suggest that it can also have important additional economic benefits for countries that are highly dependent on tourism.
•We investigate the impact of institutional quality and political risk on tourism flows.•Institutional quality plays an important role in augmenting the flow of tourists.•Absence of conflict is found to be conducive to promote tourism.•Common border and language encourage tourism flows.