International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module

Víctor Daniel Rosenthal; Hail M. Al-Abdely; Amani Ali El-Kholy; Safa A Aziz AlKhawaja; Hakan Leblebicioglu; Yatin Mehta; Vineya Rai; Nguyen Viet Hung; Souha Sami Kanj; Mona Foda Salama; Estuardo Salgado-Yepez; Naheed Elahi; Rayo Morfin Otero; Anucha Apisarnthanarak; Braulio Matias De Carvalho; Bat Erdene Ider; Dale Fisher; Maria Carmen S.G. Buenaflor; Michael M. Petrov; Ana Marcela Quesada-Mora; Farid Zand; Vaidotas Gurskis; Tanja Anguseva; Aamer Ikram; Daisy Aguilar de Moros; Wieslawa Duszynska; Nepomuceno Mejia; Florin George Horhat; Vladislav Belskiy; Vesna Mioljevic; Gabriela Di Silvestre; Katarina Furova; Gloria Y. Ramos-Ortiz; May Osman Gamar Elanbya; Hindra Irawan Satari; Umesh Gupta; Tarek Dendane; Lul Raka; Humberto Guanche-Garcell; Bijie Hu; Denis Padgett; Kushlani Jayatilleke; Najla Ben Jaballah; Eleni Apostolopoulou; Walter Enrique Prudencio Leon; Alejandra Sepulveda-Chavez; Hector Miguel Telechea; Andrew Trotter; Carlos Alvarez-Moreno; Luis Kushner-Davalos; J.E. Desse; D.M. Maurizi; A.M. Montanini; G.J. Chaparro; J.P. Stagnaro; A. Romani; A.C. Bianchi; G. Álvarez; A. Palaoro; M. Bernan; R. Cabrera-Montesino; C. Domínguez; C.G. Rodríguez; C.G. Silva; E. Bogdanowicz; F.O. Riera; G. Benchetrit; I. Perez; J. Vimercati; L.S. Marcos; L. Ramasco; M. Caridi; M.C. Oyola; M.C. Rodríguez; M.L. Spadaro; M.S. Olivieri; P. Saul; P.D. Juarez; R.H. Pérez; P. Botta; D.Q. Quintana; A.M. Ríos; V. Chediack; W. Chilon; Ameena Isa Alsayegh; Fatema Hasan Yaseen; Lateefa Fardan Hani; Saleh Fakher Sowar; Tahira Anwar Magray; E.A. Medeiros; A. Alves De Oliveira; A. Romario-Mendes; C. Fernandes-Valente; C. Santos; D. Escudeiro; D. Azevedo-Ferreira Lima; D. Azevedo-Pereira; E.M. Onzi-Siliprandi; F. Serpa-Maia; F. Aguiar-Leitao; G. Assuncao-Ponte; J. Dos Anjos-Lima; J. Olszewski; K. Harten Pinto Coelho; L.F. Alves De Lima; M. Mendonca; M.L. Maciel-Canuto Amaral; M.T. Tenorio; S. Gerah; M. Andrade-Oliveira-Reis; M. Moreira; M. Ximenes-Rocha Batista; R.S. Campos-Uchoa; R. Rocha-Vasconcelos Carneiro; R. Amaral De Moraes; S.C. Do Nascimento; T. Moreira-Matos; T.M. Lima-De Barros Araujo; T. De Jesus Pinheiro-Bandeira; V.L. Machado-Silva; W.M. Santos Monteiro; E. Hristozova; E.D. Kostadinov; K. Angelova; V.A. Velinova; V.J. Dicheva; X. Guo; G. Ye; R. Li; L. Song; K. Liu; T. Liu; G. Song; C. Wang; X. Yang; H. Yu; Y. Yang; A. Martínez; A.R. Vargas-García; A. Lagares-Guzmán; A.P. González; C. Linares; C. Ávila-Acosta; D. Santofimio; D. Yepes-Gomez; D.A. Marin-Tobar; D.P. Mazo-Elorza; E.G. Chapeta-Parada; G. Camacho-Moreno; G.E. Roncancio-Vill; I.A. Valderrama-Marquez; J.E. Ruiz-Gallardo; J.O. Ospina-Martínez; J. Osorio; J.I. Marín-Uribe; J.C. López; S. Gualtero; J.R. Rojas; K. Gomez-Nieto; L.Y.M. Rincon; L. Meneses-Ovallos; L.M. Canas-Giraldo; L.D. Burgos-Florez; M. Amaral-Almeida Costa; M. Rodriguez; N. Barahona-Guzmán; O. Mancera-Paez; P.A. Rios-Arana; R. Ortega; S.L. Romero-Torres; S.M. Pulido-Leon; S. Valderrama; V.M. Moreno-Mejia; W. Raigoza-Martinez; W. Villamil-Gomez; Y.A. Pardo-Lopez; A. Argüello-Ruiz; A. Solano-Chinchilla; G.A. Muñoz-Gutierrez; I. Calvo-Hernández; L. Maroto-Vargas; M.A. Zuniga; M. Valverde-Hernandez; O. Chavarria-Ugalde; B. Herrera; C. Díaz; M.M. Bovera; C. Cevallos; C. Pelaez; E. Jara; V. Delgado; E.E. Coello-Gordon; F. Picoita; F.M. Guerrero-Toapant; F. Valencia; G. Santacruz; H. Gonzalez; L.N. Pazmino; M.F. Garcia; M. Arboleda; M. Lascano; N. Alquinga; V. Ramírez; Reham H.A. Yousef; Abd El Moniem Moustafa; A. Ahmed; A.M. Elansary; Ahmad Mahmoud Ali; Ahmed Hasanin; Antoine Abdel Messih; Arwa Ramadan; B.A. El Awady; D.M. Hassan; Doaa Abd El Aziz; Hala Hamza; Hala Mounir Agha; Islam Abdullorziz Ghazi; J. ElKholy; May Abdel Fattah; Mervat Elanany; M. Mansour; M.M.A. Haleim; R. Fouda; Rasha Hamed El-Sherif; S. Bekeit; V. Bayani; Y.S. Elkholy; Y.M. Abdelhamid; Zeinab Salah; D.M. Rivera; A. Chawla; A.N. Manked; A. Azim; A. Mubarak; A. Thakur; A.V. Dharan; A. Patil; A. Sasidharan; Anil Kumar Bilolikar; A. Anirban Karmakar; A.M. Mathew; Anuja Kulkarni; Anuradha Agarwal; Anuradha Sriram; A. Dwivedy; Arnab Dasgupta; A. Bhakta; Arul Rose Suganya; A. Poojary; Ashwin Kumar Mani; Asmita Sakle; Babu K. Abraham; Baby Padmini; B. Ramachandran; Banambar Ray; Basanta Kumar Pati; Bhaskar Narayan Chaudhury; Biraj Mohan Mishra; S. Biswas; M. Bri Saibala; Burhan Q. Jawadwala; C. Rodrigues; Chirag Modi; Chirag Patel; D.K. Khanna; Dedeepiya Devaprasad; Deepa Divekar; Deepesh G. Aggarwal; J.V. Divatia; Dolatsinh Zala; Edwin Pathrose; Fazil Abubakar; Felcy Chacko; G.S. Gehlot; Gautam Khanna; H.K. Sale; Indranil Roy; Jayant Shelgaonkar; Jehangir Sorabjee; Jincy Eappen; Justin Mathew; Jyotishka Pal; Karthikeya Varma; Kashmira Limaye Joshi; Kavita Sandhu; R. Kelkar; Lakshmi Ranganathan; L. Pushparaj; Madhav Lavate; Madhavi Latha; Madhupriya Suryawanshi; M. Bhattacharyya; Maithili Kavathekar; Manoj Kumar Agarwal; Mayur Patel; Mehul Shah; M.N. Sivakumar; Mohit Kharbanda; Mrinmoy Bej; Mrunalini Potdar; M. Chakravarthy; M. Karpagam; S.N. Myatra; N. Gita; N.P. Rao; N. Sen; N. Ramakrishnan; N. Jaggi; N. Saini; N.K. Pawar; Nikhil Modi; Nirav Pandya; Nisith Mohanty; Pooja Thakkar; Pradnya Joshi; Prafulla Kumar Sahoo; Pravin Kumar Nair; Priyadarshini Senthil Kumar; Priyanka Patil; Purnima Mukherjee; P. Mathur; Purvi Shah; R. Sukanya; Rajalakshmi Arjun; Rajesh Chawla; Ram Gopalakrishnan; Ramesh Venkataraman; S. Raut; Ravikumar Krupanandan; Reshma Tejam; Richa Misra; Ritesh Debroy; S. Saranya; Sajith Narayanan; Sanghamitra Mishra; Sanjith Saseedharan; Sankar Sengupta; S.K. Patnaik; Saswati Sinha; Seelas Blessymole; Seema Rohra; Senthilkumar Rajagopal; Shanta Mukherjee; Sharmila Sengupta; Sheeba John; Shefali Bhattacharya; Sijo; Sinchan Bhattacharyya; S. Singh; T. Sohanlal; Sonali Vadi; S.S. Dalal; S.K. Todi; Subodh Kumar; Sudha Kansal; Sudhjan Misra; Sudipta Bhattacharyya; Suhas Nirkhiwale; Sujit Kar Purkayastha; Sujoy Mukherjee; S. Sahu; Sunil Sharma; Suresh Kumar; S. Basu; S. Shetty; S. Shah; T. Singhal; Thara Francis; Thejasvini Anand; V. Venkateshwar; Valsa Thomas; V. Kothari; Velupandi; Vini Kantroo; Gortap Sitohang; Retno Kadarsih; Anahita Sanaei; Behzad Maghsudi; Golnar Sabetian; Mansoor Masjedi; Masoud Alebouyeh; Somayeh Jahani Sherafat; Yassir Khidir Mohamed; Abdulrahim Al Khamis; Adnan Soliman Alsaadi; Ahmed Abdoh Al-Jarie; Aisha Hassan Mutwalli; A.S.K. Rillorta; Anumol Thomas; Ashraf Kelany; Athena Manao; Dhaffer Moghram Alamri; E.B. Santiago; E.P. Cruzpero; Fahad Ahmed Sawan; Fatima Abdullah Al Qasmah; Haeel Alabdaly; Hajer Am Al-Dossary; Hala Ahmed; Hala Roshdi; Halima Yahia Al-Alkami; Hana Hanafi; Hassan Eisa Ammari; Hatem Mohd Al Hani; Ibrahim A.M. Alzaydani Asiri; Jeffrey Asidera Mendoza; Jomol Philipose; Joy Ola Selga; Kehkashan; Khalid Mohammed Ghalilah; Leide Shyrine Redito; L. Josph; M. Al-Alawi; Manal Mansour Al-Gethamy; Marjory Madco; M.G. Manuel; M. Girvan; Mervat Aldalaton; M. De Guzman; Modhi Alkhamaly; Mohammad Masfar; Mohammed Ahmed Ali Karrar; Munayfa Musallam Al Azmi; Myrna Lim Quisai; Myrna Misador Torres; N. Al-Abdullah; Nader Ahmed Tawfic; Nashwa Elsayed; Nawal Salah Abdulkhalik; Nehad Abdulshakour Bugis; Neilia Cardinal Ariola; N. Gad; Nesreen Alghosn; Nidal Tashkandi; N. Al Zharani; P.A. De Vera; Radhika Krishnan; Raed Hassan Al Shehri; Rasha Nour Aldeen Jaha; Reny Thomas; Rhea Lynn Cresencia; R. Penuliar; R.V. Lozada; S. Al Qahtani; Sameh Twfik; Sarah Hassan Al Faraj; Sherin El-Sherbiny; Siti Jhulmina B. Alih; Solita Briones; Syed Zahid Bukhari; Tariq Saad Abdulhadi Alotaibi; Uma Gopal; Usha Nair; Wael Abdulrahman Abdulatif; Waleed Mohd Hussain; Wynndale Mae Demotica; G. Spahija; N. Baftiu; A. Gashi; Abeer A. Omar; A.M. Mohamed; F.M. Rebello; Haifaa Hassan Almousa; Naglaa Mahmoud Abdo; S.M. George; Soad Khamis; Suja Thomas; A. Ahmad Zaatari; A. Anwar Al Souheil; H. Ayash; I. Zeid; J. Tannous; N.K. Zahreddine; R. Ahmadieh; T. Mahfouz; T. Kardas; V. Tanzi; Z. Kanafani; Z. Hammoud; A. Dagys; D. Grinkeviciute; R. Kevalas; T. Kondratas; Milena Petrovska; Katja Popovska; Zan Mitrev; Zaneta Bogoevska Miteva; Katerina Jankovska; Snezana Tufekcievska Guroska; Chin Seng Gan; Ainul Auzani Othman; Aliza Mohamad Yusof; Anis Siham Zainal Abidin; Fadzlina Abdul Aziz; Foong Kit Weng; Hasimah Zainol; Kamal Bashar Abu Bakar; Lucy Chai See Lum; Marzida Mansor; Mazuin Kamarul Zaman; Mohamad Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin; Mohd Shahnaz Hasan; Raha Abdul Rahman; Rhendra Hardy Mohamad Zaini; Rosliza Zhazali; Sasheela Sri La Sri Ponnampala; Soo Lin Chuah; Wan Fadzlina Wan Mohd Shukeri; Wan Nazaruddin Wan Hassan; Wan Nurbayah Wan Yusoff; Wan Rahiza Wan Mat; M.A. Cureno-Diaz; G. Aguirre-Avalos; A. Flores-Alvarado; A. Cerero-Gudino; A. Zamores-Pedroza; B. Cano-Munoz; B.E. Hernandez-Chena; C.C. Carreon-Martinez; H. Coronado-Magana; F. Corona-Jimenez; E. Rodriguez-Noriega; E. Alcala-Martinez; E. Gonzalez-Diaz; F.M. Guerra-Infante; G. Arteaga-Troncoso; G. Martinez-Falcon; G. Leon-Garnica; H.A. Delgado-Aguirre; H.R. Perez-Gomez; I.E. Sosa-Gonzalez; J.A. Galindo-Olmeda; J.J. Ayala-Gaytan; J. Rodriguez-Pacheco; L. Zamorano-Flores; J.A. Lopez-Pulgarin; M.G. Miranda-Novales; M. Ramírez; M. Lopez-Hurtado; M. Lozano; M.E. Gomez; M.E. Sanchez-Castuera; M. Kasten-Monges; M. Gonzalez-Martinez; M. Sanchez-Vargas; M.C. Culebro-Burguet; M.A. Altuzar-Figueroa; J.C. Mijangos-Mendez; O.G. Ramires; O.S. Espinosa; R. De Leon-Escobedo; R. Salas-Flores; R. Ruiz-Rendon; S. Petersen-Morfin; S.A. Aguirre-Diaz; S. Esparza-Ahumada; S. Vega-Gonzalez; V. Gaona-Flores; V.A. Monroy-Colin; Z. Cruz-Rivera; A. Bat-Erdene; Batsaikhan Narankhuu; Batsuren Choijamts; Battsetseg Tuvdennyam; Byambadorj Batkhuu; K.H. Chuluunchimeg; D. Enkhtsetseg; G. Batjargal; G. Bayasgalan; M. Dorj; Naranpurev Mendsaikhan; Otgon Baatar; P. Suvderdene; S. Baigalmaa; T. Khajidmaa; Tsolmon Begzjav; Tsuyanga; Z. Ariyasuren; A.A. Zeggwagh; K. Berechid; K. Abidi; N. Madani; R. Abouqal; Anjeela Koirala; Rashmi Giri; Samana Sainju; Subhash Prasad Acharya; Abeera Ahmed; Aun Raza; Azra Parveen; Faisal Sultan; Maria Khan; Nadeem Paul; Nargis Daud; Sana Yusuf; Summiya Nizamuddin; E. Garcia-Mayorca; E.G. Castaño; J.L. Moreno-Castillo; J.M. Ballinas-Aquino; L. Lara; M. Vargas; M.I. Rojas-Bonilla; S.J. Ramos; T. Mapp; V. De Iturrado; C.E. La Hoz Vergara; C.F. Linares-Calderon; D. Moreno; E. Ramirez; F.M. Ramírez Wong; G.M. Montenegro-Orrego; H.R. Sandoval-Castillo; J. Pichilingue-Chagray; J. Mueras-Quevedo; K.F. Aibar-Yaranga; L.I. Castillo-Bravo; L.M. Santivanez-Monge; M.J. Mayorga-Espichan; M.L.G. Rosario-Tueros; M.V. Changano-Rodriguez; N.E. Salazar-Ramirez; V.A. Marquez-Mondalgo; Anna Lyn N. Tajanlangit; Arnefelina S. Tamayo; Cristina Mari Jean P. Llames; Ever Labro; Ana P. Dy; J.D. Fortin; L.D. Bergosa; L.G. Salvio; V. Bermudez; M.C. Sg-Buenaflor; M.F. Trajano; M.T. Mendoza; O.P. Javellana; R.R. Maglente; Y. Arreza-Galapia; J.A. Navoa-Ng; A. Kubler; B. Barteczko-Grajek; B. Dragan; M. Zurawska; M. Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz; M. Zielinska; G.Y. Ramos-Ortiz; A. Florin-Rogobete; C. Daliborca Vlad; D. Muntean; D. Sandesc; M. Papurica; M. Licker; Ovidiu Horea Bedreag; R. Popescu; S.D. Grecu; V. Dumitrascu; A. Molkov; D. Galishevskiy; M. Furman; A. Simic; D. Lekic; G. Ristic; J. Eremija; J. Kojovic; L. Nikolic; M. Bjelovic; A. Lesnakova; S. Hlinkova; M.O. Gamar-Elanbya; Namphon Supa; Pornpheth Prasan; Rungratchanee Pimathai; Suthinee Wanitanukool; Suwara Somabutr; N. Ben-Jaballah; A. Borgi; A. Bouziri; A. Dilek; A. Oncul; A. Kaya; Ali Pekcan Demiroz; A. Gunduz; A. Ozgultekin; Asuman Inan; A.N. Yalcin; A. Ramazanoglu; A. Engin; A. Willke; Basak Ceyda Meco; C. Aygun; C. Bulut; C. Uzun; C. Becerik; Cigdem Ataman Hatipoglu; Cigdem Yildirim Guclu; D. Ozdemir; D. Yildizdas; D. Ugurcan; E. Azak; E. Guclu; Esmeray Mutlu Yilmaz; F. Sebnem-Erdinc; F. Sirmatel; F. Ulger; Ferhat Sari; Filiz Kizilates; G. Usluer; G. Ceylan; G. Ersoz; G. Kaya; Gunay Tuncer Ertem; G. Senol; Hasan Agin; Hatice Cabadak; H. Yilmaz; Hulya Sungurtekin; Humeyra Zengin; H. Turgut; I. Ozgunes; I. Devrim; I. Erdem; Inşa Gul Ekiz Işcanlı; M. Mehmet Bakir; M.F. Geyik; M. Oral; M. Meric; M. Cengiz; M. Ozcelik; M. Altindis; M. Sunbul; N. Elaldi; N. Kuyucu; N. Unal; N. Oztoprak; N. Yasar; Nurettin Erben; Nuri Bayram; Oguz Dursun; Oguz Karabay; O. Coskun; Ozden Ozgur Horoz; Ozge Turhan; Ozlem Sarac Sandal; Recep Tekin; Saban Esen; Selvi Yener Erdogan; Serhat Unal; Sevim Karacorlu; Suha Sen; Suzan Sacar; Volkan Yarar; Yeliz Oruc; Yusuf Sahip; Zeynep Kaya; Anamma Philip; Ashraf Elhoufi; Hussain Alrahma; E. Sachez; F. Perez; G.D. Empaire; H. Vidal; L. Montes-Bravo; M.E. Guzman Siritt; N. Orozco; N. Navarrete; Y. Ruiz; Z. Duran-Gil De Anez; Dang Thi Van Trang; Dao Quang Minh; Dao Xuan Co; Dinh Pham Phuong Anh; Le Thi Anh Thu; Le Thi Diem Tuyet; Le Thi Thu Nguyet; Ngo uy Chau; Nguyen Gia Binh; Nguyen Phuc Tien; Nguyen Quoc Anh; Phan Thi Hang; Tran Thi My Hanh; Remaining authors; Tran Thi Thuy Hang; Truong Anh Thu; Vo Thi Hong Thoa

doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.007

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International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module

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International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module

Víctor Daniel Rosenthal, Hail M. Al-Abdely, Amani Ali El-Kholy, Safa A Aziz AlKhawaja, Hakan Leblebicioglu, Yatin Mehta, Vineya Rai, Nguyen Viet Hung, Souha Sami Kanj, Mona Foda Salama, …

American journal of infection control, Vol.44(12), pp.1495-1504

01/12/2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.007

PMID: 27742143

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance

Bloodstream infection

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection

Central line-associated bloodstream infections

Developing countries

Health care-associated infection

Hospital infection

Limited resources countries

Urinary tract infection

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

•We report INICC device-associated module data of 50 countries from 2010-2015.•We collected prospective data from 861,284 patients in 703 ICUs for 3,506,562 days.•DA-HAI rates and bacterial resistance were higher in the INICC ICUs than in CDC-NHSN's.•Device utilization ratio in the INICC ICUs was similar to CDC-NHSN's. Background: We report the results of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) surveillance study from January 2010-December 2015 in 703 intensive care units (ICUs) in Latin America, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific. Methods: During the 6-year study period, using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC-NHSN) definitions for device-associated health care-associated infection (DA-HAI), we collected prospective data from 861,284 patients hospitalized in INICC hospital ICUs for an aggregate of 3,506,562 days. Results: Although device use in INICC ICUs was similar to that reported from CDC-NHSN ICUs, DA-HAI rates were higher in the INICC ICUs: in the INICC medical-surgical ICUs, the pooled rate of central line-associated bloodstream infection, 4.1 per 1,000 central line-days, was nearly 5-fold higher than the 0.8 per 1,000 central line-days reported from comparable US ICUs, the overall rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was also higher, 13.1 versus 0.9 per 1,000 ventilator-days, as was the rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, 5.07 versus 1.7 per 1,000 catheter-days. From blood cultures samples, frequencies of resistance of Pseudomonas isolates to amikacin (29.87% vs 10%) and to imipenem (44.3% vs 26.1%), and of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates to ceftazidime (73.2% vs 28.8%) and to imipenem (43.27% vs 12.8%) were also higher in the INICC ICUs compared with CDC-NHSN ICUs. Conclusions: Although DA-HAIs in INICC ICU patients continue to be higher than the rates reported in CDC-NSHN ICUs representing the developed world, we have observed a significant trend toward the reduction of DA-HAI rates in INICC ICUs as shown in each international report. It is INICC's main goal to continue facilitating education, training, and basic and cost-effective tools and resources, such as standardized forms and an online platform, to tackle this problem effectively and systematically.

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Title: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium report, data summary of 50 countries for 2010-2015: Device-associated module
Creators - without role: Víctor Daniel Rosenthal - International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hail M. Al-Abdely - General Directorate of Infection Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Amani Ali El-Kholy
Safa A Aziz AlKhawaja - General Directorate of Infection Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Bahrain
Hakan Leblebicioglu - Ondokuz Mayis University Medical School, Samsun, Turkey
Yatin Mehta - Medanta The Medicity
Vineya Rai - University Malaya Medical Centre
Nguyen Viet Hung - Bạch Mai Hospital
Souha Sami Kanj - American University of Beirut Medical Center
Mona Foda Salama - Mubarak Al Kabir Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Estuardo Salgado-Yepez - Clínica La Merced, Quito, Ecuador
Naheed Elahi - Dubai Hospital
Rayo Morfin Otero - Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Anucha Apisarnthanarak - Thammasat University Hospital
Braulio Matias De Carvalho - Hospital de Messejana
Bat Erdene Ider - InterMed
Dale Fisher - National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Maria Carmen S.G. Buenaflor - Philippine Heart Center
Michael M. Petrov - St George University Hospital, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Ana Marcela Quesada-Mora - Hospital Clínica Bíblica, San Jose, Costa Rica
Farid Zand - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Vaidotas Gurskis - Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Tanja Anguseva - Special Hospital for Surgical Diseases Filip Vtori, Skopje, Macedonia
Aamer Ikram - Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Daisy Aguilar de Moros - Hospital del Niño de Panama, Panama
Wieslawa Duszynska - Wroclaw University Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
Nepomuceno Mejia - Hospital General de La Plaza de La Salud, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Florin George Horhat - Victor
Vladislav Belskiy - Privolzhskiy District Medical Center, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia
Vesna Mioljevic - Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Gabriela Di Silvestre - Hospital de Clínicas
Katarina Furova - Catholic University in Ruzomberok
Gloria Y. Ramos-Ortiz - Hospital Episcopal San Lucas
May Osman Gamar Elanbya - Bahry Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan
Hindra Irawan Satari - Ciptomangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia
Umesh Gupta - Port Moresby General Hospital
Tarek Dendane - Ibn Sina Hospital
Lul Raka - University of Prishtina
Humberto Guanche-Garcell - Joaquin Albarran, La Habana, Cuba
Bijie Hu - Fudan University
Denis Padgett - Hospital de Especialidades
Kushlani Jayatilleke - SRI
Najla Ben Jaballah - Children Hospital Bechir Hamza of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
Eleni Apostolopoulou - General and Oncological Hospital of Kiffissia, Athens, Greece
Walter Enrique Prudencio Leon - Hospital Central De La Fuerza Aerea Del Peru, Lima, Peru
Alejandra Sepulveda-Chavez - Clínica Sanatorio Alemán, Concepcion, Chile
Hector Miguel Telechea - Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell
Andrew Trotter - Grande International Hospital
Carlos Alvarez-Moreno - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Luis Kushner-Davalos - Caja de Salud De La Banca, La Paz, Bolivia
J.E. Desse - Argentina
D.M. Maurizi - Argentina
A.M. Montanini - Argentina
G.J. Chaparro - Argentina
J.P. Stagnaro - Argentina
A. Romani - Argentina
A.C. Bianchi - Argentina
G. Álvarez - Argentina
A. Palaoro - Argentina
M. Bernan - Argentina
R. Cabrera-Montesino - Argentina
C. Domínguez - Argentina
C.G. Rodríguez - Argentina
C.G. Silva - Argentina
E. Bogdanowicz - Argentina
F.O. Riera - Argentina
G. Benchetrit - Argentina
I. Perez - Argentina
J. Vimercati - Argentina
L.S. Marcos - Argentina
L. Ramasco - Argentina
M. Caridi - Argentina
M.C. Oyola - Argentina
M.C. Rodríguez - Argentina
M.L. Spadaro - Argentina
M.S. Olivieri - Argentina
P. Saul - Argentina
P.D. Juarez - Argentina
R.H. Pérez - Argentina
P. Botta - Argentina
D.Q. Quintana - Argentina
A.M. Ríos - Argentina
V. Chediack - Argentina
W. Chilon - Argentina
Ameena Isa Alsayegh - Bahrain
Fatema Hasan Yaseen - Bahrain
Lateefa Fardan Hani - Bahrain
Saleh Fakher Sowar - Bahrain
Tahira Anwar Magray - Bahrain
E.A. Medeiros - Brazil
A. Alves De Oliveira - Brazil
A. Romario-Mendes - Brazil
C. Fernandes-Valente - Brazil
C. Santos - Brazil
D. Escudeiro - Brazil
D. Azevedo-Ferreira Lima - Brazil
D. Azevedo-Pereira - Brazil
E.M. Onzi-Siliprandi - Brazil
F. Serpa-Maia - Brazil
F. Aguiar-Leitao - Brazil
G. Assuncao-Ponte - Brazil
J. Dos Anjos-Lima - Brazil
J. Olszewski - Brazil
K. Harten Pinto Coelho - Brazil
L.F. Alves De Lima - Brazil
M. Mendonca - Brazil
M.L. Maciel-Canuto Amaral - Brazil
M.T. Tenorio - Brazil
S. Gerah - Brazil
M. Andrade-Oliveira-Reis - Brazil
M. Moreira - Brazil
M. Ximenes-Rocha Batista - Brazil
R.S. Campos-Uchoa - Brazil
R. Rocha-Vasconcelos Carneiro - Brazil
R. Amaral De Moraes - Brazil
S.C. Do Nascimento - Brazil
T. Moreira-Matos - Brazil
T.M. Lima-De Barros Araujo - Brazil
T. De Jesus Pinheiro-Bandeira - Brazil
V.L. Machado-Silva - Brazil
W.M. Santos Monteiro - Brazil
E. Hristozova - Bulgaria
E.D. Kostadinov - Bulgaria
K. Angelova - Bulgaria
V.A. Velinova - Bulgaria
V.J. Dicheva - Bulgaria
X. Guo - China
G. Ye - China
R. Li - China
L. Song - China
K. Liu - China
T. Liu - China
G. Song - China
C. Wang - China
X. Yang - China
H. Yu - China
Y. Yang - China
A. Martínez - Colombia
A.R. Vargas-García - Colombia
A. Lagares-Guzmán - Colombia
A.P. González - Colombia
C. Linares - Colombia
C. Ávila-Acosta - Colombia
D. Santofimio - Colombia
D. Yepes-Gomez - Colombia
D.A. Marin-Tobar - Colombia
D.P. Mazo-Elorza - Colombia
E.G. Chapeta-Parada - Colombia
G. Camacho-Moreno - Colombia
G.E. Roncancio-Vill - Colombia
I.A. Valderrama-Marquez - Colombia
J.E. Ruiz-Gallardo - Colombia
J.O. Ospina-Martínez - Colombia
J. Osorio - Colombia
J.I. Marín-Uribe - Colombia
J.C. López - Colombia
S. Gualtero - Colombia
J.R. Rojas - Colombia
K. Gomez-Nieto - Colombia
L.Y.M. Rincon - Colombia
L. Meneses-Ovallos - Colombia
L.M. Canas-Giraldo - Colombia
L.D. Burgos-Florez - Colombia
M. Amaral-Almeida Costa - Colombia
M. Rodriguez - Colombia
N. Barahona-Guzmán - Colombia
O. Mancera-Paez - Colombia
P.A. Rios-Arana - Colombia
R. Ortega - Colombia
S.L. Romero-Torres - Colombia
S.M. Pulido-Leon - Colombia
S. Valderrama - Colombia
V.M. Moreno-Mejia - Colombia
W. Raigoza-Martinez - Colombia
W. Villamil-Gomez - Colombia
Y.A. Pardo-Lopez - Colombia
A. Argüello-Ruiz - Costa Rica
A. Solano-Chinchilla - Costa Rica
G.A. Muñoz-Gutierrez - Costa Rica
I. Calvo-Hernández - Costa Rica
L. Maroto-Vargas - Costa Rica
M.A. Zuniga - Costa Rica
M. Valverde-Hernandez - Costa Rica
O. Chavarria-Ugalde - Costa Rica
B. Herrera - Dominican Republic
C. Díaz - Dominican Republic
M.M. Bovera - Ecuador
C. Cevallos - Ecuador
C. Pelaez - Ecuador
E. Jara - Ecuador
V. Delgado - Ecuador
E.E. Coello-Gordon - Ecuador
F. Picoita - Ecuador
F.M. Guerrero-Toapant - Ecuador
F. Valencia - Ecuador
G. Santacruz - Ecuador
H. Gonzalez - Ecuador
L.N. Pazmino - Ecuador
M.F. Garcia - Ecuador
M. Arboleda - Ecuador
M. Lascano - Ecuador
N. Alquinga - Ecuador
V. Ramírez - Ecuador
Reham H.A. Yousef - Egypt
Abd El Moniem Moustafa - Egypt
A. Ahmed - Egypt
A.M. Elansary - Egypt
Ahmad Mahmoud Ali - Egypt
Ahmed Hasanin - Egypt
Antoine Abdel Messih - Egypt
Arwa Ramadan - Egypt
B.A. El Awady - Egypt
D.M. Hassan - Egypt
Doaa Abd El Aziz - Egypt
Hala Hamza - Egypt
Hala Mounir Agha - Egypt
Islam Abdullorziz Ghazi - Egypt
J. ElKholy - Egypt
May Abdel Fattah - Egypt
Mervat Elanany - Egypt
M. Mansour - Egypt
M.M.A. Haleim - Egypt
R. Fouda - Egypt
Rasha Hamed El-Sherif - Egypt
S. Bekeit - Egypt
V. Bayani - Egypt
Y.S. Elkholy - Egypt
Y.M. Abdelhamid - Egypt
Zeinab Salah - Egypt
D.M. Rivera - Honduras
A. Chawla - India
A.N. Manked - India
A. Azim - India
A. Mubarak - India
A. Thakur - India
A.V. Dharan - India
A. Patil - India
A. Sasidharan - India
Anil Kumar Bilolikar - India
A. Anirban Karmakar - India
A.M. Mathew - India
Anuja Kulkarni - India
Anuradha Agarwal - India
Anuradha Sriram - India
A. Dwivedy - India
Arnab Dasgupta - India
A. Bhakta - India
Arul Rose Suganya - India
A. Poojary - India
Ashwin Kumar Mani - India
Asmita Sakle - India
Babu K. Abraham - India
Baby Padmini - India
B. Ramachandran - India
Banambar Ray - India
Basanta Kumar Pati - India
Bhaskar Narayan Chaudhury - India
Biraj Mohan Mishra - India
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M. Bri Saibala - India
Burhan Q. Jawadwala - India
C. Rodrigues - India
Chirag Modi - India
Chirag Patel - India
D.K. Khanna - India
Dedeepiya Devaprasad - India
Deepa Divekar - India
Deepesh G. Aggarwal - India
J.V. Divatia - India
Dolatsinh Zala - India
Edwin Pathrose - India
Fazil Abubakar - India
Felcy Chacko - India
G.S. Gehlot - India
Gautam Khanna - India
H.K. Sale - India
Indranil Roy - India
Jayant Shelgaonkar - India
Jehangir Sorabjee - India
Jincy Eappen - India
Justin Mathew - India
Jyotishka Pal - India
Karthikeya Varma - India
Kashmira Limaye Joshi - India
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R. Kelkar - India
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L. Pushparaj - India
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Madhupriya Suryawanshi - India
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Manoj Kumar Agarwal - India
Mayur Patel - India
Mehul Shah - India
M.N. Sivakumar - India
Mohit Kharbanda - India
Mrinmoy Bej - India
Mrunalini Potdar - India
M. Chakravarthy - India
M. Karpagam - India
S.N. Myatra - India
N. Gita - India
N.P. Rao - India
N. Sen - India
N. Ramakrishnan - India
N. Jaggi - India
N. Saini - India
N.K. Pawar - India
Nikhil Modi - India
Nirav Pandya - India
Nisith Mohanty - India
Pooja Thakkar - India
Pradnya Joshi - India
Prafulla Kumar Sahoo - India
Pravin Kumar Nair - India
Priyadarshini Senthil Kumar - India
Priyanka Patil - India
Purnima Mukherjee - India
P. Mathur - India
Purvi Shah - India
R. Sukanya - India
Rajalakshmi Arjun - India
Rajesh Chawla - India
Ram Gopalakrishnan - India
Ramesh Venkataraman - India
S. Raut - India
Ravikumar Krupanandan - India
Reshma Tejam - India
Richa Misra - India
Ritesh Debroy - India
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Sajith Narayanan - India
Sanghamitra Mishra - India
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Sankar Sengupta - India
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Seema Rohra - India
Senthilkumar Rajagopal - India
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Sharmila Sengupta - India
Sheeba John - India
Shefali Bhattacharya - India
Sijo - India
Sinchan Bhattacharyya - India
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T. Sohanlal - India
Sonali Vadi - India
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Subodh Kumar - India
Sudha Kansal - India
Sudhjan Misra - India
Sudipta Bhattacharyya - India
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Sujit Kar Purkayastha - India
Sujoy Mukherjee - India
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Sunil Sharma - India
Suresh Kumar - India
S. Basu - India
S. Shetty - India
S. Shah - India
T. Singhal - India
Thara Francis - India
Thejasvini Anand - India
V. Venkateshwar - India
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Vini Kantroo - India
Gortap Sitohang - Indonesia
Retno Kadarsih - Indonesia
Anahita Sanaei - Iran
Behzad Maghsudi - Iran
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Masoud Alebouyeh - Iran
Somayeh Jahani Sherafat - Iran
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Abdulrahim Al Khamis - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Adnan Soliman Alsaadi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Abdoh Al-Jarie - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Aisha Hassan Mutwalli - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Anumol Thomas - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ashraf Kelany - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Athena Manao - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Dhaffer Moghram Alamri - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
E.B. Santiago - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
E.P. Cruzpero - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Fahad Ahmed Sawan - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Fatima Abdullah Al Qasmah - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Haeel Alabdaly - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hajer Am Al-Dossary - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hala Ahmed - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hala Roshdi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Halima Yahia Al-Alkami - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Ibrahim A.M. Alzaydani Asiri - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Jomol Philipose - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Joy Ola Selga - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Leide Shyrine Redito - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
L. Josph - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
M. Al-Alawi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Manal Mansour Al-Gethamy - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Marjory Madco - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
M.G. Manuel - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
M. Girvan - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Modhi Alkhamaly - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Mohammad Masfar - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Ahmed Ali Karrar - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Munayfa Musallam Al Azmi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Myrna Misador Torres - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Nehad Abdulshakour Bugis - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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P.A. De Vera - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Radhika Krishnan - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Raed Hassan Al Shehri - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Rasha Nour Aldeen Jaha - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Reny Thomas - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Rhea Lynn Cresencia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
R. Penuliar - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
R.V. Lozada - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
S. Al Qahtani - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sameh Twfik - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sarah Hassan Al Faraj - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sherin El-Sherbiny - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Siti Jhulmina B. Alih - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Solita Briones - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Syed Zahid Bukhari - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Tariq Saad Abdulhadi Alotaibi - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Uma Gopal - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Usha Nair - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Wael Abdulrahman Abdulatif - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Waleed Mohd Hussain - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Wynndale Mae Demotica - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
G. Spahija - Kosovo
N. Baftiu - Kosovo
A. Gashi - Kosovo
Abeer A. Omar - Kuwait
A.M. Mohamed - Kuwait
F.M. Rebello - Kuwait
Haifaa Hassan Almousa - Kuwait
Naglaa Mahmoud Abdo - Kuwait
S.M. George - Kuwait
Soad Khamis - Kuwait
Suja Thomas - Kuwait
A. Ahmad Zaatari - Lebanon
A. Anwar Al Souheil - Lebanon
H. Ayash - Lebanon
I. Zeid - Lebanon
J. Tannous - Lebanon
N.K. Zahreddine - Lebanon
R. Ahmadieh - Lebanon
T. Mahfouz - Lebanon
T. Kardas - Lebanon
V. Tanzi - Lebanon
Z. Kanafani - Lebanon
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A. Dagys - Lithuania
D. Grinkeviciute - Lithuania
R. Kevalas - Lithuania
T. Kondratas - Lithuania
Milena Petrovska - Macedonia
Katja Popovska - Macedonia
Zan Mitrev - Macedonia
Zaneta Bogoevska Miteva - Macedonia
Katerina Jankovska - Macedonia
Snezana Tufekcievska Guroska - Macedonia
Chin Seng Gan - Malaysia
Ainul Auzani Othman - Malaysia
Aliza Mohamad Yusof - Malaysia
Anis Siham Zainal Abidin - Malaysia
Fadzlina Abdul Aziz - Malaysia
Foong Kit Weng - Malaysia
Hasimah Zainol - Malaysia
Kamal Bashar Abu Bakar - Malaysia
Lucy Chai See Lum - Malaysia
Marzida Mansor - Malaysia
Mazuin Kamarul Zaman - Malaysia
Mohamad Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin - Malaysia
Mohd Shahnaz Hasan - Malaysia
Raha Abdul Rahman - Malaysia
Rhendra Hardy Mohamad Zaini - Malaysia
Rosliza Zhazali - Malaysia
Sasheela Sri La Sri Ponnampala - Malaysia
Soo Lin Chuah - Malaysia
Wan Fadzlina Wan Mohd Shukeri - Malaysia
Wan Nazaruddin Wan Hassan - Malaysia
Wan Nurbayah Wan Yusoff - Malaysia
Wan Rahiza Wan Mat - Malaysia
M.A. Cureno-Diaz - Mexico
G. Aguirre-Avalos - Mexico
A. Flores-Alvarado - Mexico
A. Cerero-Gudino - Mexico
A. Zamores-Pedroza - Mexico
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B.E. Hernandez-Chena - Mexico
C.C. Carreon-Martinez - Mexico
H. Coronado-Magana - Mexico
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E. Alcala-Martinez - Mexico
E. Gonzalez-Diaz - Mexico
F.M. Guerra-Infante - Mexico
G. Arteaga-Troncoso - Mexico
G. Martinez-Falcon - Mexico
G. Leon-Garnica - Mexico
H.A. Delgado-Aguirre - Mexico
H.R. Perez-Gomez - Mexico
I.E. Sosa-Gonzalez - Mexico
J.A. Galindo-Olmeda - Mexico
J.J. Ayala-Gaytan - Mexico
J. Rodriguez-Pacheco - Mexico
L. Zamorano-Flores - Mexico
J.A. Lopez-Pulgarin - Mexico
M.G. Miranda-Novales - Mexico
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M. Lozano - Mexico
M.E. Gomez - Mexico
M.E. Sanchez-Castuera - Mexico
M. Kasten-Monges - Mexico
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M. Sanchez-Vargas - Mexico
M.C. Culebro-Burguet - Mexico
M.A. Altuzar-Figueroa - Mexico
J.C. Mijangos-Mendez - Mexico
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A. Bat-Erdene - Mongolia
Batsaikhan Narankhuu - Mongolia
Batsuren Choijamts - Mongolia
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Naranpurev Mendsaikhan - Mongolia
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Samana Sainju - Nepal
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Nadeem Paul - Pakistan
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Sana Yusuf - Pakistan
Summiya Nizamuddin - Pakistan
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E.G. Castaño - Panama
J.L. Moreno-Castillo - Panama
J.M. Ballinas-Aquino - Panama
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S.J. Ramos - Panama
T. Mapp - Panama
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C.E. La Hoz Vergara - Peru
C.F. Linares-Calderon - Peru
D. Moreno - Peru
E. Ramirez - Peru
F.M. Ramírez Wong - Peru
G.M. Montenegro-Orrego - Peru
H.R. Sandoval-Castillo - Peru
J. Pichilingue-Chagray - Peru
J. Mueras-Quevedo - Peru
K.F. Aibar-Yaranga - Peru
L.I. Castillo-Bravo - Peru
L.M. Santivanez-Monge - Peru
M.J. Mayorga-Espichan - Peru
M.L.G. Rosario-Tueros - Peru
M.V. Changano-Rodriguez - Peru
N.E. Salazar-Ramirez - Peru
V.A. Marquez-Mondalgo - Peru
Anna Lyn N. Tajanlangit - Philippines
Arnefelina S. Tamayo - Philippines
Cristina Mari Jean P. Llames - Philippines
Ever Labro - Philippines
Ana P. Dy - Philippines
J.D. Fortin - Philippines
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L.G. Salvio - Philippines
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M.C. Sg-Buenaflor - Philippines
M.F. Trajano - Philippines
M.T. Mendoza - Philippines
O.P. Javellana - Philippines
R.R. Maglente - Philippines
Y. Arreza-Galapia - Philippines
J.A. Navoa-Ng - Philippines
A. Kubler - Poland
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M. Zurawska - Poland
M. Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz - Poland
M. Zielinska - Poland
G.Y. Ramos-Ortiz - Puerto Rico
A. Florin-Rogobete - Romania
C. Daliborca Vlad - Romania
D. Muntean - Romania
D. Sandesc - Romania
M. Papurica - Romania
M. Licker - Romania
Ovidiu Horea Bedreag - Romania
R. Popescu - Romania
S.D. Grecu - Romania
V. Dumitrascu - Romania
A. Molkov - Russia
D. Galishevskiy - Russia
M. Furman - Russia
A. Simic - Serbia
D. Lekic - Serbia
G. Ristic - Serbia
J. Eremija - Serbia
J. Kojovic - Serbia
L. Nikolic - Serbia
M. Bjelovic - Serbia
A. Lesnakova - Slovakia
S. Hlinkova - Slovakia
M.O. Gamar-Elanbya - Sudan
Namphon Supa - Thailand
Pornpheth Prasan - Thailand
Rungratchanee Pimathai - Thailand
Suthinee Wanitanukool - Thailand
Suwara Somabutr - Thailand
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A. Borgi - Tunisia
A. Bouziri - Tunisia
A. Dilek - Turkey
A. Oncul - Turkey
A. Kaya - Turkey
Ali Pekcan Demiroz - Turkey
A. Gunduz - Turkey
A. Ozgultekin - Turkey
Asuman Inan - Turkey
A.N. Yalcin - Turkey
A. Ramazanoglu - Turkey
A. Engin - Turkey
A. Willke - Turkey
Basak Ceyda Meco - Turkey
C. Aygun - Turkey
C. Bulut - Turkey
C. Uzun - Turkey
C. Becerik - Turkey
Cigdem Ataman Hatipoglu - Turkey
Cigdem Yildirim Guclu - Turkey
D. Ozdemir - Turkey
D. Yildizdas - Turkey
D. Ugurcan - Turkey
E. Azak - Turkey
E. Guclu - Turkey
Esmeray Mutlu Yilmaz - Turkey
F. Sebnem-Erdinc - Turkey
F. Sirmatel - Turkey
F. Ulger - Turkey
Ferhat Sari - Turkey
Filiz Kizilates - Turkey
G. Usluer - Turkey
G. Ceylan - Turkey
G. Ersoz - Turkey
G. Kaya - Turkey
Gunay Tuncer Ertem - Turkey
G. Senol - Turkey
Hasan Agin - Turkey
Hatice Cabadak - Turkey
H. Yilmaz - Turkey
Hulya Sungurtekin - Turkey
Humeyra Zengin - Turkey
H. Turgut - Turkey
I. Ozgunes - Turkey
I. Devrim - Turkey
I. Erdem - Turkey
Inşa Gul Ekiz Işcanlı - Turkey
M. Mehmet Bakir - Turkey
M.F. Geyik - Turkey
M. Oral - Turkey
M. Meric - Turkey
M. Cengiz - Turkey
M. Ozcelik - Turkey
M. Altindis - Turkey
M. Sunbul - Turkey
N. Elaldi - Turkey
N. Kuyucu - Turkey
N. Unal - Turkey
N. Oztoprak - Turkey
N. Yasar - Turkey
Nurettin Erben - Turkey
Nuri Bayram - Turkey
Oguz Dursun - Turkey
Oguz Karabay - Turkey
O. Coskun - Turkey
Ozden Ozgur Horoz - Turkey
Ozge Turhan - Turkey
Ozlem Sarac Sandal - Turkey
Recep Tekin - Turkey
Saban Esen - Turkey
Selvi Yener Erdogan - Turkey
Serhat Unal - Turkey
Sevim Karacorlu - Turkey
Suha Sen - Turkey
Suzan Sacar - Turkey
Volkan Yarar - Turkey
Yeliz Oruc - Turkey
Yusuf Sahip - Turkey
Zeynep Kaya - Turkey
Anamma Philip - United Arab Emirates
Ashraf Elhoufi - United Arab Emirates
Hussain Alrahma - United Arab Emirates
E. Sachez - Venezuela
F. Perez - Venezuela
G.D. Empaire - Venezuela
H. Vidal - Venezuela
L. Montes-Bravo - Venezuela
M.E. Guzman Siritt - Venezuela
N. Orozco - Venezuela
N. Navarrete - Venezuela
Y. Ruiz - Venezuela
Z. Duran-Gil De Anez - Venezuela
Dang Thi Van Trang - Vietnam
Dao Quang Minh - Vietnam
Dao Xuan Co - Vietnam
Dinh Pham Phuong Anh - Vietnam
Le Thi Anh Thu - Vietnam
Le Thi Diem Tuyet - Vietnam
Le Thi Thu Nguyet - Vietnam
Ngo uy Chau - Vietnam
Nguyen Gia Binh - Vietnam
Nguyen Phuc Tien - Vietnam
Nguyen Quoc Anh - Vietnam
Phan Thi Hang - Vietnam
Tran Thi My Hanh - Vietnam
Remaining authors
Tran Thi Thuy Hang - Vietnam
Truong Anh Thu - Vietnam
Vo Thi Hong Thoa - Vietnam
Publication Details: American journal of infection control, Vol.44(12), pp.1495-1504
Publisher: Elsevier Inc
Grant note: Foundation to Fight against Nosocomial Infections
Identifiers: 9921024208331
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article