Abstract
X-irradiation of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) preparations of stearic acid with doses up to a few thousand Gy produced no change of measured electrical conductance in the direction perpendicular to the stacked monolayers. However, irradiation of LB preparations of phospholipids resulted in increased conductance. The effect depended on dose, but not on dose rate and, unlike the corresponding effect of UV-radiation, did not reverse at room temperature. For doses up to about 2 kGy the increased conductance fell away over some tens of minutes if the temperature was raised above 45°C. For doses between 2 and 60 kGy the conductance increased linearly, but less rapidly than the initial rise and the increase was only partly reversible by heating. The rate of increase of conductance rose again for doses above about 60 kGy and for these doses the increase could not be reversed on heating. It is suggested that X-irradiation left molecules in a damaged but reversible state similar to that found after UV irradiation; and that subsequent excitation and ionization damaged the molecules irreversibly.