Abstract
To attain progression in the convective mode, the pure base fluid was mixed with nanopowders and two shapes (blade and cylindrical) have been exploited in this paper. The domain is porous and involving curved surfaces can improve the thermal behavior. The slip speed of nanoparticles was neglected which makes it possible to assess the feature of nanomaterials by incorporating a homogenous model formulation. With the involvement of a combination of conventional approaches, the solution of the problem has been achieved. Examination of correctness of code was presented by comparing the data against prior paper and this step proves the correctness. By considering higher [Formula: see text], Ra, adding a nanomaterial can cause Nu to intensify around 25.99 and 42.89 at [Formula: see text], 15, respectively. Imposing Ha causes Nu to decline around 25.75%. Nu elevates around 10.96% and 12.02% with a rising shape factor in the absence and appearance of MHD when [Formula: see text].