Abstract
Background and Objective: The use of plant supplements to treat several disease conditions are common in Saudi Arabia. The aim this study was to investigate the use of plant supplements to manage the mild gastrointestinal tract (GIT) problems of milk-feeding baby in Al-Kharj region of Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: The plant supplements were explored using questionnaire-based survey among the breastfeeding-mothers visiting to different primary healthcare centre (PHC) and University hospital in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. A survey was conducted in 2018, among mothers (n = 450) aged 18-45 years having an infant less than 12 months and SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis. Results: Approximately 87% (n = 395) respondent mothers revealed the use of at least one plants supplement in self-medication to manage GIT problems in their infant. At least one medicinal plant was used to treat infantile colic by more than 66% (n = 298) mothers, followed by flatulence (50.4%, n = 227). Among the plant supplements, anise (50.6%, n = 151), cumin (17.4%, n = 52) and mint (14.1%, n = 42) were the most used for the management of infantile colic. Almost the same plant supplements, anise (45.81%, n = 104), cumin (18.94%, n = 43) and mint (16.3%, n = 37) were used for the management of infantile flatulence conditions. Constipation (13.1%, n = 59) and diarrhoea (6.2%, n = 28) were less commonly treated by plant supplements. Conclusion: Plant supplements commonly used to treat milk-feeding baby colic and flatulence conditions need to investigation clinical evidence regarding their safety and efficiency.