Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018

Emily Haeuser; Audrey L. Serfes; Michael A. Cork; Mingyou Yang; Hedayat Abbastabar; E. S. Abhilash; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka; Saira Afzal; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Keivan Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Yonas Akalu; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Fares Alahdab; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Vahid Alipour; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Edward Kwabena Ameyaw; Saeed Amini; Dickson A. Amugsi; Robert Ancuceanu; Davood Anvari; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Mulusew A. Asemahagn; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Atalel Fentahun Awedew; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Zelalem Nigussie Azene; B. B. Darshan; Tesleem Kayode Babalola; Atif Amin Baig; Maciej Banach; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Arielle Wilder Bell; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Ali Bijani; Zebenay Workneh Bitew; Somayeh Bohlouli; Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa; Archith Boloor; Ivana Bozicevic; Zahid A. Butt; Rosario Cardenas; Felix Carvalho; Jaykaran Charan; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury; Dinh-Toi Chu; Richard G. Cowden; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Jose das Neves; Nicole Davis Weaver; Diego De Leo; Jan-Walter De Neve; Kebede Deribe; Keshab Deuba; Samath Dharmaratne; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Alireza Didarloo; Shirin Djalalinia; Fariba Dorostkar; Eleonora Dubljanin; Bereket Duko; Maha El Tantawi; Shaimaa El-Jaafary; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Oghenowede Eyawo; Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu; Sayeh Ezzikouri; Farshad Farzadfar; Nazir Fattahi; Nelsensius Klau Fauk; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Nataliya A. Foigt; Masoud Foroutan; Takeshi Fukumoto; Mohamed M. Gad; Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane; Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Lemma Getacher; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Mahaveer Golechha; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rafael Alves Guimaraes; Mohammad Rifat Haider; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Samer Hamidi; Abdiwahab Hashi; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Khezar Hayat; Claudiu Herteliu; Hung Chak Ho; Ramesh Holla; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Bing-Fang Hwang; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Rakibul M. Islam; Chidozie C. D. Iwu; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Ravi Prakash Jha; John S. Ji; Kimberly B. Johnson; Nitin Joseph; Vasna Joshua; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Leila R. Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Naser Kamyari; Tanuj Kanchan; Behzad Karami Matin; Salah Eddin Karimi; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Maryam Keramati; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Md Nuruzzaman Khan; Khaled Khatab; Jagdish Khubchandani; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Jacek A. Kopec; Soewarta Kosen; Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Nuworza Kugbey; Vaman Kulkarni; Manasi Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ivan Landires; Heidi Jane Larson; Savita Lasrado; Paul H. Lee; Shanshan Li; Xuefeng Liu; Afshin Maleki; Preeti Malik; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Andreea Mirica; Babak Moazen; Osama Mohamad; Yousef Mohammad; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Salahuddin Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Masoud Moradi; Paula Moraga; Sumaira Mubarik; Getaneh Baye B. Mulu; Lillian Mwanri; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Muhammad Naveed; Javad Nazari; Rawlance Ndejjo; Ionut Negoi; Frida N. Ngalesoni; Georges Nguefack-Tsague; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Chukwudi A. Nnaji; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Vincent Ebuka Nwatah; Bogdan Oancea; Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya; Andrew T. Olagunju; Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Orish Ebere Orisakwe; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Mayowa O. Owolabi; P. A. Mahesh; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Adrian Pana; Ashok Pandey; Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; George C. Patton; Shrikant Pawar; Emmanuel K. Peprah; Maarten J. Postma; Liliana Preotescu; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Juwel Rana; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Sowmya J. Rao; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Reza Rawassizadeh; Lemma Demissie Regassa; Nima Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Mavra A. Riaz; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer M. Ross; Enrico Rubagotti; Susan Fred Rumisha; Godfrey M. Rwegerera; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Rajesh Sagar; Biniyam Sahiledengle; Maitreyi Sahu; Marwa Rashad Salem; Hossein Samadi Kafil; Abdallah M. Samy; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Amira A. Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Jae Il Shin; Roman Shrestha; Jasvinder A. Singh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Shahin Soltani; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Takahiro Tabuchi; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Nuno Taveira; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Rekha Thapar; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye; Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Jorge Hugo Villafane; Francesco S. Violante; Bay Vo; Giang Thu Vu; Yohannes Dibaba Wado; Yasir Waheed; Richard G. Wamai; Yanzhong Wang; Paul Ward; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Katherine Wilson; Sanni Yaya; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Yunquan Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Simon Hay; Laura Dwyer-Lindgren; Local Burden Dis Sub-Saharan Afric

doi:10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z

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Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018

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Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018

Emily Haeuser, Audrey L. Serfes, Michael A. Cork, Mingyou Yang, Hedayat Abbastabar, E. S. Abhilash, Maryam Adabi, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka, …

BMC medicine, Vol.20(1), pp.488-488

19/12/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z

PMID: 36529768

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

BackgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15-59 years across SSA.MethodsWe analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5x5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units.ResultsWe found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group.ConclusionsAs the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA.

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Title: Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018
Creators - without role: Emily Haeuser - University of Washington
Audrey L. Serfes - University of Washington
Michael A. Cork - University of Washington
Mingyou Yang - University of Washington
Hedayat Abbastabar - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
E. S. Abhilash - Department of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur, Kozhikode, India.
Maryam Adabi - Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - University College Hospital, Ibadan
Victor Adekanmbi - Cardiff University
Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka - University of Saskatchewan
Saira Afzal - King Edward Medical University
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Keivan Ahmadi - Imperial College London
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Yonas Akalu - University of Gondar
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi - University of Ibadan
Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna - Federal Ministry of Health
Fares Alahdab - Mayo Clinic
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Turki M. Alanzi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Kefyalew Addis Alene - Curtin University
Robert Kaba Alhassan - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Vahid Alipour - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Amir Almasi-Hashiani - Arak University of Medical Sciences
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of the Coast
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw - University of Technology Sydney
Saeed Amini - Imam Khomeini Hospital
Dickson A. Amugsi - African Population and Health Research Center
Robert Ancuceanu - Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Davood Anvari - Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah - Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Jalal Arabloo - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Mulusew A. Asemahagn - Bahir Dar University
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Atalel Fentahun Awedew - Addis Ababa University
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Martin Amogre Ayanore - University of Health and Allied Sciences
Yared Asmare Aynalem - Debre Berhan University
Samad Azari - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Zelalem Nigussie Azene - University of Gondar
B. B. Darshan - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Tesleem Kayode Babalola - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Atif Amin Baig - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Maciej Banach - Medical University of Lodz
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Arielle Wilder Bell - Harvard University
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - United Arab Emirates University
Nikha Bhardwaj - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Pankaj Bhardwaj - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Krittika Bhattacharyya - National Institute of Biomedical Genomics
Ali Bijani - Babol University of Medical Sciences
Zebenay Workneh Bitew - St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College
Somayeh Bohlouli - Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah
Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Archith Boloor - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Ivana Bozicevic - University of Zagreb
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Rosario Cardenas - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Jaykaran Charan - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Vijay Kumar Chattu - Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury - BRAC University
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Richard G. Cowden - University of the Free State
Saad M. A. Dahlawi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Giovanni Damiani - Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi
Eugene Kofuor Maafo Darteh - University of Cape Coast
Aso Mohammad Darwesh - University of Human Development
Jose das Neves - Universidade do Porto
Nicole Davis Weaver - University of Washington
Diego De Leo - Griffith University
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg University
Kebede Deribe - Addis Ababa University
Keshab Deuba - Karolinska Institutet
Samath Dharmaratne - Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mostafa Dianatinasab - Maastricht University
Daniel Diaz - Autonomous University of Sinaloa
Alireza Didarloo - Urmia University
Shirin Djalalinia - Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Fariba Dorostkar - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eleonora Dubljanin - University of Belgrade
Bereket Duko - Curtin University
Maha El Tantawi - Alexandria University
Shaimaa El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Babak Eshrati - Iran University of Medical Sciences
Sharareh Eskandarieh - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Oghenowede Eyawo - York University
Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Sayeh Ezzikouri - Institut Pasteur du Maroc
Farshad Farzadfar - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Nazir Fattahi - Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Nelsensius Klau Fauk - Torrens University Australia
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center
Florian Fischer - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Nataliya A. Foigt - National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
Masoud Foroutan - Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Takeshi Fukumoto - Kobe University
Mohamed M. Gad - Cleveland Clinic
Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane - College Station Medical Center
Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis - Debre Berhan University
Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin - Addis Ababa University
Lemma Getacher - Debre Berhan University
Keyghobad Ghadiri - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - Supreme Council Of Health
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari - College Station Medical Center
Harish Chander Gugnani - Supreme Council Of Health
Rafael Alves Guimaraes - Univ Fed Goias, Fac Nursing, Goiania, Go, Brazil
Mohammad Rifat Haider - Univ Georgia, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Athens, GA USA
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - Shahid Beheshti University
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Abdiwahab Hashi - Jigjiga University
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Hadi Hassankhani - Supreme Council Of Health
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Hung Chak Ho - University of Hong Kong
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Duy Tan University
Bing-Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Rakibul M. Islam - Monash University
Chidozie C. D. Iwu - University of Pretoria
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, Inst Adv Mfg Technol, St Petersburg, Russia
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
John S. Ji - Tsinghua University
Kimberly B. Johnson - University of Washington
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Vasna Joshua - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Leila R. Kalankesh - Supreme Council Of Health
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Naser Kamyari - Biostat
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Karami Matin - College Station Medical Center
Salah Eddin Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Gbenga A. Kayode - Int Res Ctr Excellence, Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Keramati - College Station Medical Center
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Gulfaraz Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Md Nuruzzaman Khan - Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
Khaled Khatab - Sheffield Hallam University
Jagdish Khubchandani - New Mexico State University
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Jacek A. Kopec - University of British Columbia
Soewarta Kosen
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Nuworza Kugbey - Univ Environm & Sustainable Dev, Somanya, Ghana
Vaman Kulkarni - College Station Medical Center
Manasi Kumar - University of Nairobi
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Dian Kusuma - Supreme Council Of Health
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Dharmesh Kumar Lal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Heidi Jane Larson - University of Washington
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Paul H. Lee - University of Leicester
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Xuefeng Liu - Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Afshin Maleki - University of Tehran
Preeti Malik - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Federal Reserve
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha - Bahir Dar University
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth High, Heidelberg, Germany
Osama Mohamad - Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Francisco, CA USA
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Salahuddin Mohammed - University of Mississippi
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Masoud Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Sumaira Mubarik - Wuhan University
Getaneh Baye B. Mulu - Debre Berhan University
Lillian Mwanri - Flinders University
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan - Res & Analyt Dept, Initiat Financing Hlth & Human Dev, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Muhammad Naveed - Univ Cent Punjab, Dept Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Rawlance Ndejjo - Makerere University
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Frida N. Ngalesoni - Minist Hlth, Community Dev Gender Elderly & Children, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Georges Nguefack-Tsague - Univ Yaounde I, Dept Publ Hlth, Yaounde, Cameroon
Josephine W. Ngunjiri - University of Embu
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Chukwudi A. Nnaji - College Station Medical Center
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - College Station Medical Center
Vincent Ebuka Nwatah - Natl Hosp, Dept Pediat, Abuja, Nigeria
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya - University of Lagos
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde - Natl AIDS Control Comm, Community Prevent & Care Serv, Abuja, Nigeria
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Start
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Start
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Orish Ebere Orisakwe - University of Port Harcourt
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Mayowa O. Owolabi - University of Ibadan
P. A. Mahesh - College Station Medical Center
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Ashok Pandey - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal - Saveetha University
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
George C. Patton - University of Melbourne
Shrikant Pawar - Yale University
Emmanuel K. Peprah - Supreme Council Of Health
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Liliana Preotescu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Bucharest, Romania
Zahiruddin Quazi Syed - College Station Medical Center
Navid Rabiee - Macquarie University
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Fakher Rahim - University of Tehran
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Huwei Township, Yunlin, Taiwan
Kiana Ramezanzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Juwel Rana - McGill University
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat - Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Sowmya J. Rao - Sharavathi Dent Coll & Hosp, Dept Oral Pathol, Shimogga, India
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Lemma Demissie Regassa - Haramaya University
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Mavra A. Riaz - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Ana Isabel Ribeiro - Universidade do Porto
Jennifer M. Ross - University of Washington
Enrico Rubagotti - Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique
Susan Fred Rumisha - Telethon Kids Institute
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam - University of Tehran
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Biniyam Sahiledengle - Madda Walabu University
Maitreyi Sahu - University of Washington
Marwa Rashad Salem - Cairo University
Hossein Samadi Kafil - College Station Medical Center
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Benn Sartorius - University of Washington
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Amira A. Shaheen - An Najah Natl Univ, Publ Hlth Div, Nablus, Palestine
Masood Ali Shaikh
Morteza Shamsizadeh - University of Borås
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw - Debre Berhan University
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Roman Shrestha - Yale University
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - College Station Medical Center
Shahin Soltani - College Station Medical Center
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Takahiro Tabuchi - Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan
Eyayou Girma Tadesse - Arba Minch University
Nuno Taveira - Univ Inst Egas Moniz, Monte De Caparica, Portugal
Fisaha Haile Tesfay - Mekelle University
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye - Bahir Dar University
Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo - Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ Teaching Hosp Abakaliki, Dept Community Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Jorge Hugo Villafane - IRCCS Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, Clin Res Dept, Milan, Italy
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Bay Vo - HUTECH University
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yohannes Dibaba Wado - African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Populat Dynam & Sexual & Reprod Hlth, Nairobi, Kenya
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Richard G. Wamai - Northeastern University
Yanzhong Wang - Supreme Council Of Health
Paul Ward - Torrens University Australia
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Katherine Wilson - University of Washington
Sanni Yaya - University of Ottawa
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Yunquan Zhang - Wuhan University
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Laura Dwyer-Lindgren - University of Washington
Local Burden Dis Sub-Saharan Afric
Publication Details: BMC medicine, Vol.20(1), pp.488-488
Publisher: Springer Nature
Number of pages: 24
Grant note: OPP1132415 / Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR
Identifiers: 9914894808331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article