Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

Nicholas Graetz; Lauren Woyczynski; Katherine F. Wilson; Jason B. Hall; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Foad Abd-Allah; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Mahdi Afshari; Olufemi Ajumobi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Khalid Altirkawi; Mohammadreza Amiresmaili; Nahla Hamed Anber; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Mina Anjomshoa; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Krishna K. Aryal; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Suleman Atique; Marcel Ausloos; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Samad Azari; Alaa Badawi; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Anthony Barnett; Neeraj Bedi; Derrick A. Bennett; Natalia V. Bhattacharjee; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Gabrielle Britton; Roy Burstein; Zahid A. Butt; Rosario Cardenas; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Franz Castro; Ester Cerin; Jung-Chen Chang; Michael L. Collison; Cyrus Cooper; Michael A. Cork; Farah Daoud; Rajat Das Gupta; Nicole Davis Weaver; Jan-Walter De Neve; Kebede Deribe; Beruk Berhanu Desalegn; Aniruddha Deshpande; Melaku Desta; Meghnath Dhimal; Daniel Diaz; Mesfin Tadese Dinberu; Shirin Djalalinia; Manisha Dubey; Eleonora Dubljanin; Andre R. Duraes; Laura Dwyer-Lindgren; Lucas Earl; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; Ziad El-Khatib; Babak Eshrati; Mahbobeh Faramarzi; Mohammad Fareed; Andre Faro; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Takeshi Fukumoto; Jose A. Garcia; Paramjit Singh Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Philimon N. Gona; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Ayman Grada; Yuming Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Mehedi Hasan; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Delia Hendrie; Andualem Henok; Nathaniel J. Henry; Bernardo Hernandez Prado; Claudiu Herteliu; Michael K. Hole; Naznin Hossain; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Guoqing Hu; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Neda Izadi; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Ravi Prakash Jha; John S. Ji; Jost B. Jonas; Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Tanuj Kanchan; Amir Kasaeian; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran; Yousef Saleh Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Mona M. Khater; Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri; Daniel N. Kiirithio; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Damaris K. Kinyoki; Adnan Kisa; Soewarta Kosen; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Manasi Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Faris Hasan Lami; Paul H. Lee; Aubrey J. Levine; Shanshan Li; Yu Liao; Lee-Ling Lim; Stefan Listl; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Anthony Masaka; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Benjamin K. Mayala; Kala M. Mehta; Walter Mendoza; George A. Mensah; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Ted R. Miller; G. K. Mini; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Babak Moazen; Dara K. Mohammad; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Yoshan Moodley; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Shane Douglas Morrison; Jonathan F. Mosser; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Christopher J. L. Murray; Ghulam Mustafa; Azin Nahvijou; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh; Peter S. Nyasulu; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano; Eduardo Ortiz-Panozo; Simon Overland; P. A. Mahesh; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Sanghamitra Pati; George C. Patton; Norberto Perico; David M. Pigott; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Maarten J. Postma; Akram Pourshams; Swayam Prakash; Parul Puri; Mostafa Qorbani; Amir Radfar; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Fatemeh Rajati; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Robert C., Jr Reiner; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Satar Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Carlos Rios-Gonzalez; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ali Rostami; Enrico Rubagotti; Nafis Sadat; Ehsan Sadeghi; Yahya Safari; Rajesh Sagar; Nasir Salam; Payman Salamati; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Milena M. Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Arundhati R. Sawant; Lauren E. Schaeffer; Megan F. Schipp; David C. Schwebel; Anbissa Muleta Senbeta; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kiomars Sharafi; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Aziz Sheikh; Mika Shigematsu; Soraya Siabani; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Jasvinder A. Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Vegard Skirbekk; Amber Sligar; Badr Hasan Sobaih; Moslem Soofi; Joan B. Soriano; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Ipsita Sutradhar; Pn Sylaja; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Belay Tessema; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Roman Topor-Madry; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Lorainne Tudor Car; Irfan Ullah; Olalekan A. Uthman; Pascual R. Valdez; Yousef Veisani; Francesco S. Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Sebastian Vollmer; Giang Thu Vu; Yasir Waheed; Yuan-Pang Wang; John C. Wilkinson; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Tomohide Yamada; Alex Yeshaneh; Paul Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Sojib Bin Zaman; Jianrong Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Sanjay Zodpey; Emmanuela Gakidou; Simon I. Hay; Local Burden of Disease Vaccine Coverage Collaborators; Ritesh G Menezes

doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03043-4

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Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

Nicholas Graetz, Lauren Woyczynski, Katherine F. Wilson, Jason B. Hall, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Foad Abd-Allah, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Mahdi Afshari, Olufemi Ajumobi, …

Nature (London), Vol.589(7842), pp.415-419

21/01/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03043-4

PMID: 33328634

Abstract

Medical and Health Sciences

Medicin och hälsovetenskap

The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1,2,3,4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5,6,7,8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood MCV1 coverage at 5 × 5-km2 pixel and second administrative levels from 2000 to 2019 in 101 LMICs, quantified geographical inequality and assessed vaccination status by geographical remoteness. After widespread MCV1 gains from 2000 to 2010, coverage regressed in more than half of the districts between 2010 and 2019, leaving many LMICs far from the GVAP goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019. MCV1 coverage was lower in rural than in urban locations, although a larger proportion of unvaccinated children overall lived in urban locations; strategies to provide essential vaccination services should address both geographical contexts. These results provide a tool for decision-makers to strengthen routine MCV1 immunization programmes and provide equitable disease protection for all children.

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Title: Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
Creators - without role: Nicholas Graetz - University of Washington
Lauren Woyczynski - University of Washington
Katherine F. Wilson - University of Washington
Jason B. Hall - University of Washington
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Victor Adekanmbi - Cardiff University
Mahdi Afshari - Zabol University
Olufemi Ajumobi
Tomi Akinyemiju
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Ziyad Al-Aly
Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Mehran Alijanzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Khalid Altirkawi - King Saud University
Mohammadreza Amiresmaili - College Station Medical Center
Nahla Hamed Anber - Mansoura University
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Mina Anjomshoa - College Station Medical Center
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Krishna K. Aryal - ABT Associates Nepal, Monitoring Evaluat & Operat Res Project, Lalitpur, Nepal
Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi - College Station Medical Center
Suleman Atique - University of Ha'il
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Ashish Awasthi - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Samad Azari - College Station Medical Center
Alaa Badawi
Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub - Alexandria University
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Anthony Barnett - Australian Catholic University
Neeraj Bedi
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Natalia V. Bhattacharjee - University of Washington
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Suraj Bhattarai - Global Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, Dept Global Hlth, Kathmandu, Nepal
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Boris Bikbov - Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Italy
Gabrielle Britton - Inst Invest Cient & Serv Alta Tecnol INDICASAT AI, Ctr Neurosci, Panama City, Panama
Roy Burstein - University of Washington
Zahid A. Butt
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Populat & Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Felix Carvalho
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela
Franz Castro - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Ester Cerin
Jung-Chen Chang - College Station Medical Center
Michael L. Collison - University of Washington
Cyrus Cooper
Michael A. Cork - University of Washington
Farah Daoud - University of Washington
Rajat Das Gupta
Nicole Davis Weaver - University of Washington
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg University
Kebede Deribe
Beruk Berhanu Desalegn - Hawassa University
Aniruddha Deshpande - University of Washington
Melaku Desta
Meghnath Dhimal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Daniel Diaz
Mesfin Tadese Dinberu - Debre Berhan University
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Manisha Dubey - World Food Programme
Eleonora Dubljanin - University of Belgrade
Andre R. Duraes
Laura Dwyer-Lindgren
Lucas Earl - University of Washington
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan - Florida Int Univ, Epidemiol Dept, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Ziad El-Khatib
Babak Eshrati
Mahbobeh Faramarzi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Fareed - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Takeshi Fukumoto
Jose A. Garcia - Ramon de la Fuente Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Tiffany K. Gill - University of Adelaide
Philimon N. Gona - Univ Massachusetts, Nursing & Hlth Sci Dept, Boston, MA 02125 USA
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Yuming Guo
Rajeev Gupta
Vipin Gupta - University of Delhi
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Arya Haj-Mirzaian
Randah R. Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Mehedi Hasan - BRAC University
Hamid Yimam Hassen
Delia Hendrie - Curtin University
Andualem Henok - Mizan Tepi University
Nathaniel J. Henry - University of Washington
Bernardo Hernandez Prado - United Nations
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Michael K. Hole - Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pediat, Austin, TX 78712 USA
Naznin Hossain
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Guoqing Hu - Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - Shahid Beheshti University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Neda Izadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - College Station Medical Center
Ravi Prakash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
John S. Ji
Jost B. Jonas
Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari - Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Amir Kasaeian
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - University of Nairobi
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie - College Station Medical Center
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Mona M. Khater - Cairo University
Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri - Lund University
Daniel N. Kiirithio - Synotech Consultants, Res & Data Solut, Nairobi, Kenya
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons University
Damaris K. Kinyoki
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Soewarta Kosen
Ai Koyanagi
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Manasi Kumar
Pushpendra Kumar - Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Faris Hasan Lami - University of Baghdad
Paul H. Lee - Supreme Council Of Health
Aubrey J. Levine - University of Washington
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Yu Liao
Lee-Ling Lim
Stefan Listl
Jaifred Christian F. Lopez
Marek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia
Reza Majdzadeh
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Federal Reserve
Anthony Masaka - Botho University
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg - University of Washington
Benjamin K. Mayala - University of Washington
Kala M. Mehta - Biostat
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
George A. Mensah
Tuomo J. Meretoja
Tomislav Mestrovic
Ted R. Miller
G. K. Mini
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Babak Moazen
Dara K. Mohammad
Aso Mohammad Darwesh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Shafiu Mohammed
Farnam Mohebi
Ali H. Mokdad
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Yoshan Moodley - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Mahmood Moosazadeh - College Station Medical Center
Ghobad Moradi
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical Center
Paula Moraga - University of Bath
Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Shane Douglas Morrison - University of Washington
Jonathan F. Mosser - University of Washington
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi
Christopher J. L. Murray
Ghulam Mustafa
Azin Nahvijou - University of Tehran
Farid Najafi - Biostat
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe - South African Med Res Council, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
Ionut Negoi
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Josephine W. Ngunjiri - University of Embu
Cuong Tat Nguyen
Long Hoang Nguyen
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Jean Jacques Noubiap - Shiraz University
Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh - College Station Medical Center
Peter S. Nyasulu - Stellenbosch University
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Universidade do Porto
Andrew T. Olagunju
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Start
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Start
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Eduardo Ortiz-Panozo
Simon Overland
P. A. Mahesh - College Station Medical Center
Adrian Pana
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg University
Sanghamitra Pati - College Station Medical Center
George C. Patton
Norberto Perico - Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy
David M. Pigott
Meghdad Pirsaheb - College Station Medical Center
Maarten J. Postma
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Swayam Prakash - College Station Medical Center
Parul Puri - Int Inst Populat Sci, Populat Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Amir Radfar
Fakher Rahim
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Mortal Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Fatemeh Rajati - College Station Medical Center
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
David Laith Rawaf
Salman Rawaf
Robert C., Jr Reiner
Giuseppe Remuzzi - Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy
Andre M. N. Renzaho
Satar Rezaei - College Station Medical Center
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Carlos Rios-Gonzalez
Leonardo Roever - Yonsei University
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel
Ali Rostami - College Station Medical Center
Enrico Rubagotti
Nafis Sadat - University of Washington
Ehsan Sadeghi - College Station Medical Center
Yahya Safari - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Nasir Salam - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Payman Salamati - University of Tehran
Yahya Salimi
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria
Milena M. Santric Milicevic
Benn Sartorius
Brijesh Sathian
Arundhati R. Sawant
Lauren E. Schaeffer - University of Washington
Megan F. Schipp - University of Washington
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Anbissa Muleta Senbeta - Jigjiga University
Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
Morteza Shamsizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Kiomars Sharafi - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
Jun She
Aziz Sheikh
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Soraya Siabani
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira
Jasvinder A. Singh
Dhirendra Narain Sinha
Vegard Skirbekk - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Fertil & Hlth, Bergen, Norway
Amber Sligar - University of Washington
Badr Hasan Sobaih
Moslem Soofi - College Station Medical Center
Joan B. Soriano
Ireneous N. Soyiri
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy - College Station Medical Center
Agus Sudaryanto
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Ipsita Sutradhar - BRAC University
Pn Sylaja
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos
Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
Belay Tessema - University of Gondar
Zemenu Tadesse Tessema - University of Gondar
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - University of Kerala
Roman Topor-Madry
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Lorainne Tudor Car - Supreme Council Of Health
Irfan Ullah
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Pascual R. Valdez
Yousef Veisani - Ilam University
Francesco S. Violante
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Sebastian Vollmer
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Yuan-Pang Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
John C. Wilkinson - University of Washington
Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Charles D. A. Wolfe
Tomohide Yamada - The University of Tokyo
Alex Yeshaneh - Wolkite University
Paul Yip
Engida Yisma - Addis Ababa University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychopharmacol, Tokyo, Japan
Mustafa Z. Younis
Mahmoud Yousefifard - Shahid Beheshti University
Chuanhua Yu
Sojib Bin Zaman
Jianrong Zhang - Supreme Council Of Health
Yunquan Zhang
Sanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Emmanuela Gakidou - United Nations
Simon I. Hay
Local Burden of Disease Vaccine Coverage Collaborators
Ritesh G Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Publication Details: Nature (London), Vol.589(7842), pp.415-419
Identifiers: 9914518408331
Academic Unit: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU); King Khalid University; King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; University Ha'il; King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article