Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems

Michael A. Cork; Nathaniel J. Henry; Stefanie Watson; Andrew J. Croneberger; Mathew Baumann; Ian D. Letourneau; Mingyou Yang; Audrey L. Serfes; Jaffar Abbas; Nooshin Abbasi; Hedayat Abbastabar; Lucas G. Abreu; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Basavaprabhu Achappa; Maryam Adabi; Tadele G. Adal; Adeyinka E. Adegbosin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Marcela Agudelo-Botero; Bright O. Ahinkorah; Keivan Ahmadi; Muktar B. Ahmed; Robert K. Alhassan; Vahid Alipour; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Robert Ancuceanu; Tudorel Andrei; Davood Anvari; Muhammad Aqeel; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Malke Asaad; Desta D. Atnafu; Alok Atreya; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Samad Azari; B. B. Darshan; Atif A. Baig; Maciej Banach; Simachew A. Bante; Miguel A. Barboza; Sanjay Basu; Neeraj Bedi; Diana F. Bejarano Ramirez; Isabela M. Bensenor; Fentahun Y. Beyene; Yihienew M. Bezabih; Akshaya S. Bhagavathula; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Sait M. Birlik; Zebenay W. Bitew; Somayeh Bohlouli; Archith Boloor; Andre R. Brunoni; Zahid A. Butt; Rosario Cardenas; Felix Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Jaykaran Charan; Souranshu Chatterjee; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Soosanna Kumary Chattu; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Aubrey J. Cook; Natalie M. Cormier; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Farah Daoud; Claudio A. Davila Cervantes; Nicole Davis Weaver; Fernando P. De la Hoz; Feleke M. Demeke; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Kebede Deribe; Keshab Deuba; Samath D. Dharmaratne; Govinda P. Dhungana; Daniel Diaz; Shirin Djalalinia; Andre R. Duraes; Arielle W. Eagan; Lucas Earl; Andem Effiong; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Rajesh Elayedath; Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Andre Faro; Nazir Fattahi; Nelsensius K. Fauk; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Nataliya A. Foigt; Masoud Foroutan; Takeshi Fukumoto; Mohamed M. Gad; Tesfay B. B. Gebremariam; Ketema B. Gebremedhin; Gebreamlak G. Gebremeskel; Hailay A. Gesesew; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Syed Amir Gilani; Mahaveer Golechha; Ugo Gori; Alessandra C. Goulart; Barbara N. G. Goulart; Harish C. Gugnani; Mark D. C. Guimaraes; Rafael A. Guimaraes; Yuming Guo; Rahul Gupta; Emily Haeuser; Mohammad Rifat Haider; Teklehaimanot G. Haile; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Asif Hanif; Arief Hargono; Ninuk Hariyani; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Khezar Hayat; Claudiu Herteliu; Hung Chak Ho; Ramesh Holla; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Bing Fang Hwang; Charles U. Ibeneme; Segun E. Ibitoye; Olayinka S. Ilesanmi; Milena D. Ilic; Irena M. Ilic; Usman Iqbal; Deepa Jahagirdar; Vardhmaan Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Ravi P. Jha; Kimberly B. Johnson; Nitin Joseph; Farahnaz Joukar; Leila R. Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Tanuj Kanchan; Behzad Karami Matin; Andre Karch; Salah Eddin Karimi; Getinet Kassahun; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Maryam Keramati; Nauman Khalid; Ejaz A. Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Md Nuruzzaman N. Khan; Khaled Khatab; Neda Kianipour; Yun Jin Kim; Sezer Kisa; Adnan Kisa; Soewarta Kosen; Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Ricardo S. Kuchenbecker; Vaman Kulkarni; Nithin Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Om P. Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Dharmesh K. Lal; Ivan Landires; Savita Lasrado; Paul H. Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; Bingyu Li; Shanshan Li; Xuefeng Liu; Hawraz I. M. Amin; Daiane B. Machado; Deepak Madi; Carlos Magis-Rodriguez; Deborah C. Malta; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Md Dilshad Manzar; Carlos A. Marrugo Arnedo; Francisco R. Martins-Melo; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Benjamin K. Mayala; Carlo E. Medina-Solis; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Tomislav Mestrovic; Andreea Mirica; Babak Moazen; Yousef Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Mohammad Ali Moni; Masoud Moradi; Yousef Moradi; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah; Ghulam Mustafa; Lillian Mwanri; Ravishankar Nagaraja; Ahamarshan J. Nagarajan; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Bruno R. Nascimento; M. Naveed; Vinod C. Nayak; Javad Nazari; Hadush Negash; Ionut Negoi; Samata Nepal; Georges Nguefack-Tsague; Cuong T. Nguyen; Huong L. T. Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Bogdan Oancea; Felix A. Ogbo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Nikita Otstavnov; P. A. Mahesh; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Seithikurippu R. Pandi Perumal; Ana M. Pardo-Montano; Urvish K. Patel; Shrikant Pawar; Emmanuel K. Peprah; Alexandre Pereira; Samantha Perkins; Julia M. Pescarini; Khem N. Pokhrel; Maarten J. Postma; Faheem H. Pottoo; Sergio I. Prada; Liliana Preotescu; Dimas R. A. Pribadi; Amir Radfar; Fakher Rahim; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Juwel Rana; Chhabi L. Ranabhat; Sowmya J. Rao; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David L. Rawaf; Reza Rawassizadeh; Vishnu Renjith; Nima Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Leonardo Roever; Enrico Rubagotti; Susan F. Rumisha; Godfrey M. Rwegerera; Rajesh Sagar; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Marwa R. Salem; Abdallah M. Samy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Brijesh Sathian; Lauren E. Schaeffer; Ione J. C. Schneider; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Feng Sha; Masood A. Shaikh; Kiomars Sharafi; Aziz Sheikh; Kenji Shibuya; Jae Il Shin; Diego A. S. Silva; Jasvinder A. Singh; Valentin Y. Skryabin; Anna A. Skryabina; Amber Sligar; Amin Soheili; Krista M. Steuben; Mu'awiyyah B. Sufiyan; Eyayou G. Tadesse; Ayenew K. T. Tesema; Fisaha H. Tesfay; Rekha Thapar; Robert L. Thompson; Marcos R. Tovani-Palone; Bach X. Tran; Gebiyaw W. Tsegaye; Chukwuma D. Umeokonkwo; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Yasser Vasseghian; Francesco S. Violante; Bay Vo; Giang T. Vu; Yasir Waheed; Yuan-Pang Wang; Yanzhong Wang; Paul Ward; Fissaha T. Welay; Ronny Westerman; Nuwan D. Wickramasinghe; Sanni Yaya; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Deniz Yuce; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Maryam Zamanian; Mikhail S. Zastrozhin; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Simon I. Hay; Laura Dwyer-Lindgren; Local Burden Dis HIV Collaborators

doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01876-4

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Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems

Michael A. Cork, Nathaniel J. Henry, Stefanie Watson, Andrew J. Croneberger, Mathew Baumann, Ian D. Letourneau, Mingyou Yang, Audrey L. Serfes, Jaffar Abbas, Nooshin Abbasi, …

BMC medicine, Vol.19(1), pp.4-4

08/01/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01876-4

PMID: 33413343

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

BackgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a public health priority in Latin America. While the burden of HIV is historically concentrated in urban areas and high-risk groups, subnational estimates that cover multiple countries and years are missing. This paucity is partially due to incomplete vital registration (VR) systems and statistical challenges related to estimating mortality rates in areas with low numbers of HIV deaths. In this analysis, we address this gap and provide novel estimates of the HIV mortality rate and the number of HIV deaths by age group, sex, and municipality in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Mexico.MethodsWe performed an ecological study using VR data ranging from 2000 to 2017, dependent on individual country data availability. We modeled HIV mortality using a Bayesian spatially explicit mixed-effects regression model that incorporates prior information on VR completeness. We calibrated our results to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.ResultsAll countries displayed over a 40-fold difference in HIV mortality between municipalities with the highest and lowest age-standardized HIV mortality rate in the last year of study for men, and over a 20-fold difference for women. Despite decreases in national HIV mortality in all countries-apart from Ecuador-across the period of study, we found broad variation in relative changes in HIV mortality at the municipality level and increasing relative inequality over time in all countries. In all six countries included in this analysis, 50% or more HIV deaths were concentrated in fewer than 10% of municipalities in the latest year of study. In addition, national age patterns reflected shifts in mortality to older age groups-the median age group among decedents ranged from 30 to 45years of age at the municipality level in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico in 2017.ConclusionsOur subnational estimates of HIV mortality revealed significant spatial variation and diverging local trends in HIV mortality over time and by age. This analysis provides a framework for incorporating data and uncertainty from incomplete VR systems and can help guide more geographically precise public health intervention to support HIV-related care and reduce HIV-related deaths.

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Title: Mapping subnational HIV mortality in six Latin American countries with incomplete vital registration systems
Creators - without role: Michael A. Cork - University of Washington
Nathaniel J. Henry - University of Washington
Stefanie Watson - University of Washington
Andrew J. Croneberger - University of Washington
Mathew Baumann - University of Washington
Ian D. Letourneau - University of Washington
Mingyou Yang - University of Washington
Audrey L. Serfes - University of Washington
Jaffar Abbas - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Nooshin Abbasi - McGill University
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Lucas G. Abreu - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Pediat Dent, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Basavaprabhu Achappa - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Adabi - College Station Medical Center
Tadele G. Adal - Wolkite University
Adeyinka E. Adegbosin - Griffith University
Victor Adekanmbi - Kings Coll London, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, London, England
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh - Stellenbosch University
Marcela Agudelo-Botero - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Policy Populat & Hlth Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Bright O. Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Keivan Ahmadi - University of Nottingham
Muktar B. Ahmed - Jimma University
Robert K. Alhassan - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Amir Almasi-Hashiani - Arak University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Stat & Econometr Dept, Bucharest, Romania
Davood Anvari - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Aqeel - Fdn Univ Islamabad, Dept Psychol, Rawalpandi, Pakistan
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Malke Asaad - Univ Texas Houston, Dept Plast Surg, Houston, TX USA
Desta D. Atnafu - Bahir Dar University
Alok Atreya - College Station Medical Center
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Samad Azari - College Station Medical Center
B. B. Darshan - College Station Medical Center
Atif A. Baig - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Simachew A. Bante - Bahir Dar University
Miguel A. Barboza - Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica
Sanjay Basu - Harvard University
Neeraj Bedi - College Station Medical Center
Diana F. Bejarano Ramirez - Universidad El Bosque
Isabela M. Bensenor - College Station Medical Center
Fentahun Y. Beyene - Bahir Dar University
Yihienew M. Bezabih - Bahir Dar University
Akshaya S. Bhagavathula - United Arab Emirates University
Nikha Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - University of Toronto
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Sait M. Birlik - University of Bologna
Zebenay W. Bitew - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Somayeh Bohlouli - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Andre R. Brunoni - College Station Medical Center
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Jaykaran Charan - College Station Medical Center
Souranshu Chatterjee - Medanta Medicity, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control, Gurugram, India
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Soosanna Kumary Chattu - Texila Amer Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Georgetown, Guyana
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Devasahayam J. Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Dinh-Toi Chu - Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, Hanoi, Vietnam
Aubrey J. Cook - University of Washington
Natalie M. Cormier - University of Washington
Saad M. A. Dahlawi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Farah Daoud - University of Washington
Claudio A. Davila Cervantes - Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Nicole Davis Weaver - University of Washington
Fernando P. De la Hoz - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Feleke M. Demeke - Bahir Dar University
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Kebede Deribe - Wellcome Trust
Keshab Deuba - Save Children, Natl Ctr AIDS & STD Control, Kathmandu, Nepal
Samath D. Dharmaratne - University of Washington
Govinda P. Dhungana - Far-western University
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Andre R. Duraes - Supreme Council Of Health
Arielle W. Eagan - Harvard University
Lucas Earl - University of Washington
Andem Effiong - Biostat
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura University
Maha El Tantawi - Alexandria University
Rajesh Elayedath - Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci & Technol, Sch Behav Sci, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Emerito Jose A. Faraon - University of the Philippines Manila
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Nazir Fattahi - College Station Medical Center
Nelsensius K. Fauk - Flinders University
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Nataliya A. Foigt - College Station Medical Center
Masoud Foroutan - College Station Medical Center
Takeshi Fukumoto - Kobe University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Tesfay B. B. Gebremariam - Aksum University
Ketema B. Gebremedhin - Addis Ababa University
Gebreamlak G. Gebremeskel - Aksum University
Hailay A. Gesesew - Flinders University
Keyghobad Ghadiri - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Syed Amir Gilani - University of Lahore
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth Gandhinagar, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Ugo Gori - University of Milan
Alessandra C. Goulart - College Station Medical Center
Barbara N. G. Goulart - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Harish C. Gugnani - Supreme Council Of Health
Mark D. C. Guimaraes - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Rafael A. Guimaraes - Univ Fed Goias, Inst Trop Pathol & Publ Hlth IPTSP, Goiania, Go, Brazil
Yuming Guo - Monash University
Rahul Gupta - March of Dimes
Emily Haeuser - University of Washington
Mohammad Rifat Haider - Ohio University
Teklehaimanot G. Haile - Aksum University
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Arya Haj-Mirzaian - Johns Hopkins University
Asif Hanif - University of Lahore
Arief Hargono - Airlangga University
Ninuk Hariyani - Airlangga University
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Hadi Hassankhani - Supreme Council Of Health
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Stat & Econometr Dept, Bucharest, Romania
Hung Chak Ho - University of Hong Kong
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Duy Tan University
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Bing Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Charles U. Ibeneme - Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth & Dis Control, Umuahia, Nigeria
Segun E. Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Olayinka S. Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Usman Iqbal - College Station Medical Center
Deepa Jahagirdar - University of Washington
Vardhmaan Jain - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - College Station Medical Center
Ravi P. Jha - College Station Medical Center
Kimberly B. Johnson - University of Washington
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Leila R. Kalankesh - College Station Medical Center
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Karami Matin - College Station Medical Center
Andre Karch - University of Münster
Salah Eddin Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Getinet Kassahun - Hawassa University
Gbenga A. Kayode - Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Int Res Ctr Excellence, Abuja, Nigeria
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Keramati - College Station Medical Center
Nauman Khalid - Supreme Council Of Health
Ejaz A. Khan - Biostat
Gulfaraz Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Md Nuruzzaman N. Khan - Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
Khaled Khatab - Sheffield Hallam University
Neda Kianipour - College Station Medical Center
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Soewarta Kosen
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi - San Juan De Dios Sanitary Pk, CIBERSAM, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Ricardo S. Kuchenbecker - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Vaman Kulkarni - College Station Medical Center
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Manasi Kumar - University of Nairobi
Om P. Kurmi - McMaster University
Dian Kusuma - Supreme Council Of Health
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Dharmesh K. Lal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Paul H. Lee - Supreme Council Of Health
Kate E. LeGrand - University of Washington
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Xuefeng Liu - Univ Michigan, Dept Syst Populat & Leadership, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Hawraz I. M. Amin - Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Novara, Italy
Daiane B. Machado - British Science Association
Deepak Madi - College Station Medical Center
Carlos Magis-Rodriguez - Natl Inst Hlth, Natl Ctr Prevent & Control HIV & AIDS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Deborah C. Malta - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Md Dilshad Manzar - Majmaah University
Carlos A. Marrugo Arnedo - University of Cartagena
Francisco R. Martins-Melo - Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi - College Station Medical Center
Benjamin K. Mayala - University of Washington
Carlo E. Medina-Solis - Autonomous Univ Hidalgo State, Dept Dent, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
Ziad A. Memish - Alfaisal University
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profozic Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji - Biostat
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Mohammad Ali Moni - UNSW Sydney
Masoud Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Moradi - Supreme Council Of Health
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Amin Mousavi Khaneghah - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Ghulam Mustafa - College Station Medical Center
Lillian Mwanri - Flinders University
Ravishankar Nagaraja - Supreme Council Of Health
Ahamarshan J. Nagarajan - Initiat Financing Hlth & Human Dev, Res & Analyt Dept, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Bruno R. Nascimento - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Clin Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
M. Naveed - Univ Cent Punjab, Dept Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Vinod C. Nayak - College Station Medical Center
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Hadush Negash - Adigrat University
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Samata Nepal - Kathmandu University
Georges Nguefack-Tsague - Univ Yaounde I, Dept Publ Hlth, Yaounde, Cameroon
Cuong T. Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong L. T. Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Rajan Nikbakhsh - Shahid Beheshti University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - College Station Medical Center
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Felix A. Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
P. A. Mahesh - College Station Medical Center
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Seithikurippu R. Pandi Perumal - Somnogen Canada Inc, Corp, Toronto, ON, Canada
Ana M. Pardo-Montano - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Econ Geog, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Urvish K. Patel - Supreme Council Of Health
Shrikant Pawar - Yale University
Emmanuel K. Peprah - Supreme Council Of Health
Alexandre Pereira - Univ Sao Paulo, Lab Genet & Mol Cardiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Samantha Perkins - University of Washington
Julia M. Pescarini - British Science Association
Khem N. Pokhrel - Integrated Dev Fdn Nepal, HIV & Mental Hlth Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Faheem H. Pottoo - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Sergio I. Prada - Fdn Valle Lili, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia
Liliana Preotescu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Bucharest, Romania
Dimas R. A. Pribadi - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Amir Radfar - Stellenbosch University
Fakher Rahim - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman - College Station Medical Center
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Stellenbosch University
Kiana Ramezanzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Juwel Rana - North South Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Chhabi L. Ranabhat - Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Sowmya J. Rao - Srinivas Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Priya Rathi - College Station Medical Center
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
David L. Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Vishnu Renjith - Supreme Council Of Health
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Ana Isabel Ribeiro - Universidade do Porto
Leonardo Roever - Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Clin Res, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
Enrico Rubagotti - Icesi University
Susan F. Rumisha - University of Oxford
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
S. Mohammad Sajadi - Soran University
Marwa R. Salem - Cairo University
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez - Univ Appl & Environm Sci, Dept Hlth & Soc, Bogota, Colombia
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Lauren E. Schaeffer - University of Washington
Ione J. C. Schneider - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Masood A. Shaikh
Kiomars Sharafi - College Station Medical Center
Aziz Sheikh - University of Edinburgh
Kenji Shibuya - Kings Coll London, Inst Populat Hlth, London, England
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Diego A. S. Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Valentin Y. Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna A. Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Amber Sligar - University of Washington
Amin Soheili - Semnan University
Krista M. Steuben - University of Washington
Mu'awiyyah B. Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Eyayou G. Tadesse - Arba Minch University
Ayenew K. T. Tesema - University of Gondar
Fisaha H. Tesfay - Mekelle University
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Robert L. Thompson - University of Washington
Marcos R. Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Bach X. Tran - College Station Medical Center
Gebiyaw W. Tsegaye - Bahir Dar University
Chukwuma D. Umeokonkwo - Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ Teaching Hosp Abakaliki, Dept Community Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Yasser Vasseghian - Duy Tan University
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Bay Vo - HUTECH University
Giang T. Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Yuan-Pang Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Yanzhong Wang - Supreme Council Of Health
Paul Ward - Flinders University
Fissaha T. Welay - Adigrat University
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Nuwan D. Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Sanni Yaya - University of Ottawa
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Deniz Yuce - Hacettepe University
Hasan Yusefzadeh - Urmia University
Maryam Zamanian - Arak University
Mikhail S. Zastrozhin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Yunquan Zhang - Wuhan University
Arash Ziapour - College Station Medical Center
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Laura Dwyer-Lindgren - University of Washington
Local Burden Dis HIV Collaborators
Publication Details: BMC medicine, Vol.19(1), pp.4-4
Publisher: Springer Nature
Number of pages: 25
Grant note: OPP1132415 / Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR
Identifiers: 9913556208331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Saud University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article