Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Nancy Fullman; Ryan M Barber; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja M Abbas; Foad Abd-Allah; Abdishakur M Abdulle; Semaw Ferede Abera; Victor Aboyans; Laith J Abu-Raddad; Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Olatunji Adetokunboh; Ashkan Afshin; Anurag Agrawal; Sutapa Agrawal; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Hamid Ahmadieh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Sneha Aiyar; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Nadia Akseer; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Ala'a Alkerwi; Francois Alla; Peter Allebeck; Christine Allen; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T Amare; Erfan Amini; Walid Ammar; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Hossein Ansari; Palwasha Anwari; Megha Arora; Al Artaman; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Reza Assadi; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Sachin R Atre; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Peter Azzopardi; Umar Bacha; Alaa Badawi; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Marlena S Bannick; Aleksandra Barac; Suzanne L Barker-Collo; Till Barnighausen; Lope H Barrero; Sanjay Basu; Katherine E Battle; Bernhard T Baune; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Yannick Bejot; Michelle L Bell; Derrick A Bennett; James R Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Derbew Fikadu Berhe; Eduardo Bernabe; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Mircea Beuran; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Anil Bhansali; Samir Bhatt; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Boris Bikbov; Arebu I Bilal; Charles Birungi; Stan Biryukov; Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu; Christopher D Blosser; Dube Jara Boneya; Dipan Bose; Ibrahim R Bou-Orm; Michael Brauer; Nicholas JK Breitborde; Traolach S Brugha; Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto; Zahid A Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Ewan Cameron; Julio Cesar Campuzano; Rosario Cardenas; Juan Jesus Carrero; Austin Carter; Daniel C Casey; Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Ruben Estanislao Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Kelly Cercy; Hsing-Yi Chang; Jung-Chen Chang; Fiona J Charlson; Adrienne Chew; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Abdulaal A Chitheer; Hanne Christensen; Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher; Massimo Cirillo; Cyrus Cooper; Michael H Criqui; Elizabeth A Cromwell; John A Crump; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Paul I Dargan; Jose das Neves; Dragos V Davitoiu; Barbora de Courten; Hans De Steur; Louisa Degenhardt; Selina Deiparine; Kebede Deribe; Gabrielle A deveber; Eric L Ding; Shirin Djalalinia; Huyen Phuc Do Huyen Phuc Do; Klara Dokova; David Teye Doku; E Ray Dorsey; Tim R Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Bruce Bartholow Duncan; Beth E Ebel; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Ziad Ziad El-Khatib; Ahmadali Enayati; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Holly E Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Mir Sohail Fazeli; Valery L Feigin; Andrea B Feigl; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Joao C Fernandes; Alize J Ferrari; Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Christina Fitzmaurice; Abraham D Flaxman; Nataliya Foigt; Kyle J Foreman; Tahvi Frank; Richard C Franklin; Joseph Friedman; Joseph J Frostad; Thomas Furst; Joao M Furtado; Emmanuela Gakidou; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Johanna M Geleijnse; Ayele Geleto; Bikila Lencha Gemechu; Peter W Gething; Katherine B Gibney; Paramjit Singh Gill; Richard F Gillum; Ababi Zergaw Giref; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Giorgia Giussani; Scott D Glenn; William W Godwin; Ellen M Goldberg; Philimon N Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Yevgeniy Goryakin; Max Griswold; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Mouhanad Hammami; Graeme J Hankey; Hilda L Harb; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand; Rasmus Havmoeller; Caitlin Hawley; Simon I Hay; Jiawei He; Delia Hendrie; Nathaniel J Henry; Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi; Hans W Hoek; Mollie Holmberg; Nobuyuki Horita; H Dean Hosgood; Sorin Hostiuc; Damian G Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Aung Soe Htet; Hsiang Huang; John J Huang; Chantal Huynh; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Chad Ikeda; Manami Inoue; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo B Jakovljevic; Alejandra Jauregui; Mehdi Javanbakht; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Vivekanand Jha; Denny John; Catherine O Johnson; Sarah Charlotte Johnson; Jost B Jonas; Mikk Jurisson; Zubair Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Ritul Kamal; Andre Karch; Corine Kakizi Karema; Amir Kasaeian; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anshul Kastor; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Norito Kawakami; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Sefonias Getachew Kelbore; Laura Kemmer; Andre Pascal Kengne; Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ibrahim A Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Ardeshir Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Christian Kieling; Daniel Kim; Jun Y Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Katarzyna A Kissimova-Skarbek; Mika Kivimaki; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Jacek A Kopec; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Michael Kravchenko; Kristopher J Krohn; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Xie Rachel Kulikoff; G Anil Kumar; Michael J Kutz; Hmwe H Kyu; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Van C Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Jeffrey Victor Lazarus; Paul H Lee; James Leigh; Janni Leung; Ricky Leung; Miriam Levi; Yongmei Li; Misgan Legesse Liben; Shai Linn; Patrick Y Liu; Shiwei Liu; Rakesh Lodha; Katharine J Looker; Alan D Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Timothy CD Lucas; Mark T Mackay; Emilie R Maddison; Hassan Magdy Abd el Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd el Razek; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Rajesh Malhotra; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Helena Manguerra; Lorenzo G Mantovani; Tsegahun Manyazewal; Chabila C Mapoma; Guy B Marks; Randall V Martin; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Ira Martopullo; Manu Raj Mathur; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Madeline McGaughey; John J McGrath; Martin Mckee; Suresh Mehata; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Toni Meier; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; Ziad A Memish; Walter Mendoza; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; George A Mensah; Gert BM Mensink; Seid Tiku Mereta; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Renata Micha; Anoushka Millear; Ted R Miller; Shawn Minnig; Mojde Mirarefin; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Awoke Misganaw; Shiva Raj Mishra; Philip B Mitchell; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Kedir Endris Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Murali BV Mohan; Ali H Mokdad; Sarah K Mollenkopf; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio Cesar Montanez Hernandez; Marcella Montico; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Shane D Morrison; Mark W Moses; Cliff Mountjoy-Venning; Ulrich O Mueller; Kate Muller; Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Kovin S Naidoo; Vinay Nangia; Gopalakrishnan Natarajan; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Cuong Tat Nguyen Cuong Tat Nguyen; Grant Nguyen Grant Nguyen; Minh Nguyen Minh Nguyen; Quyen Le Nguyen Quyen Le Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen Trang Huyen Nguyen; Emma Nichols; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Marika Nomura; Vuong Minh Nong Vuong Minh Nong; Ole F Norheim; Jean Jacques N Noubiap; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Olanrewaju Oladimeji; Andrew Toyin Olagunju; Tinuke Oluwasefunmi Olagunju; Pedro R Olivares; Helen E Olsen; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Kanyin Ong; Eyal Oren; Alberto Ortiz; Mayowa O Owolabi; Mahesh Pa; Adrian Pana; Basant Kumar Panda; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Christina Papachristou; Eun-Kee Park; George C Patton; Katherine Paulson; David M Pereira; David Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Max Petzold; Michael Robert Phillips; David M Pigott; Julian David Pillay; Christine Pinho; Michael A Piradov; Farhad Pishgar; Richie G Poulton; Farshad Pourmalek; Mostafa Qorbani; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Puja C Rao; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Sasa Rajsic; Usha Ram; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Salman Rawaf; Patrick Reidy; Robert C Reiner; Nikolas Reinig; Marissa B Reitsma; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre MN Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Maria Jesus Rios Blancas; Kedir Teji Roba; David Rojas-Rueda; Mohammad Bagher Rokni; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A Roth; Ambuj Roy; Enrico Rubagotti; Nafis Sadat; Mahdi Safdarian; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Joseph Salama; Joshua A Salomon; Abdallah M Samy; Juan Ramon Sanabria; Damian Santomauro; Itamar S Santos; Joao Vasco Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Sonia Saxena; Mete I Saylan; Shreya Shirude; Maria Ines Schmidt; Ione JC Schneider; Matthew T Schneider; Ben Schottker; Aletta E Schutte; David C Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Edson E Servan-Mori; Katya Anne Shackelford; Amira Shaheen; Saeid Shahraz; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mansour Shamsipour; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Peilin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Chloe Shields; Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Min-Jeong Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Kawkab Shishani; Haitham Shoman; Mark G Shrime; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Joao Pedro Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Jasvinder A Singh; Virendra Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Eirini Skiadaresi; Erica Leigh Slepak; Amber Sligar; Alison Smith; David L Smith; Mari Smith; Badr HA Sobaih; Eugene Sobngwi; Michael Soljak; Samir Soneji; Reed JD Sorensen; Luciano A Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Vinay Srinivasan; Jeffrey D Stanaway; Dan J Stein; Sabine Steinke; Mark Andrew Stokes; Bryan Strub; Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Bruno F Sunguya; Patrick J Sur; Soumya Swaminathan; Bryan L Sykes; Dillon O Sylte; Cassandra EI Szoeke; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Nikhil Tandon; Tianchan Tao; Yihunie L Tarekegn; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Nuno Taveira; Teketo Kassaw Tegegne; Girma Temam Shifa; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Gizachew Assefa Tessema; J S Thakur; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Amanda G Thrift; Tenaw Yimer Tiruye; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Roman Topor-Madry; Anna Torre; Miguel Tortajada; Bach Xuan Tran; Christopher Troeger; Thomas Truelsen; Derrick Tsoi; Kald Beshir Tuem; Emin Murat Tuzcu; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N Ukwaja; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Rachel Updike; Olalekan A Uthman; Job FM van Boven; Aaron van Donkelaar; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Ramesh Vidavalur; Francesco S Violante; Sergey K Vladimirov; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Theo Vos; Fiseha Wadilo; Tolassa Wakayo; Mitchell T Wallin; Yuan-Pang Wang; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G Weintraub; Daniel J Weiss; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey A Whiteford; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Belete Getahun Woldeyes; Charles DA Wolfe; Rachel Woodbrook; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Simon Yadgir; Bereket Yakob; Lijing L Yan; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Pengpeng Ye; Hassen Hamid Yimam; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mustafa Z Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Luis Zavala-Arciniega; Xueying Zhang; Ben Zipkin; Sanjay Zodpey; Stephen S Lim; Christopher JL Murray

Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Nancy Fullman, Ryan M Barber, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, …

2017

Abstract

40-PERCENT

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CHINA

COVERAGE

DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE

GOVERNMENT

Medicine and Health Sciences

MEXICO

MORTALITY

PREPAID PRIVATE

SYSTEMS

Background: The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of "leaving no one behind". Understanding today's gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990-2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected indicators to 2030. Methods: We used standardised GBD 2016 methods to measure 37 health-related indicators from 1990 to 2016, an increase of four indicators since GBD 2015. We substantially revised the universal health coverage (UHC) measure, which focuses on coverage of essential health services, to also represent personal health-care access and quality for several non-communicable diseases. We transformed each indicator on a scale of 0-100, with 0 as the 2.5th percentile estimated between 1990 and 2030, and 100 as the 97.5th percentile during that time. An index representing all 37 health-related SDG indicators was constructed by taking the geometric mean of scaled indicators by target. On the basis of past trends, we produced projections of indicator values, using a weighted average of the indicator and country-specific annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2016 with weights for each annual rate of change based on out-of-sample validity. 24 of the currently measured health-related SDG indicators have defined SDG targets, against which we assessed attainment. Findings: Globally, the median health-related SDG index was 56.7 (IQR 31.9-66.8) in 2016 and country-level performance markedly varied, with Singapore (86.8, 95% uncertainty interval 84.6-88.9), Iceland (86.0, 84.1-87.6), and Sweden (85.6, 81.8-87.8) having the highest levels in 2016 and Afghanistan (10.9, 9.6-11.9), the Central African Republic (11.0, 8.8-13.8), and Somalia (11.3, 9.5-13.1) recording the lowest. Between 2000 and 2016, notable improvements in the UHC index were achieved by several countries, including Cambodia, Rwanda, Equatorial Guinea, Laos, Turkey, and China; however, a number of countries, such as Lesotho and the Central African Republic, but also high-income countries, such as the USA, showed minimal gains. Based on projections of past trends, the median number of SDG targets attained in 2030 was five (IQR 2-8) of the 24 defined targets currently measured. Globally, projected target attainment considerably varied by SDG indicator, ranging from more than 60% of countries projected to reach targets for under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria, to less than 5% of countries projected to achieve targets linked to 11 indicator targets, including those for childhood overweight, tuberculosis, and road injury mortality. For several of the health-related SDGs, meeting defined targets hinges upon substantially faster progress than what most countries have achieved in the past. Interpretation: GBD 2016 provides an updated and expanded evidence base on where the world currently stands in terms of the health-related SDGs. Our improved measure of UHC offers a basis to monitor the expansion of health services necessary to meet the SDGs. Based on past rates of progress, many places are facing challenges in meeting defined health-related SDG targets, particularly among countries that are the worst off. In view of the early stages of SDG implementation, however, opportunity remains to take actions to accelerate progress, as shown by the catalytic effects of adopting the Millennium Development Goals after 2000. With the SDGs' broader, bolder development agenda, multisectoral commitments and investments are vital to make the health-related SDGs within reach of all populations.

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Title: Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries : an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Creators - without role: Nancy Fullman
Ryan M Barber
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir
Kalkidan Hassen Abate
Cristiana Abbafati
Kaja M Abbas
Foad Abd-Allah
Abdishakur M Abdulle
Semaw Ferede Abera
Victor Aboyans
Laith J Abu-Raddad
Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji
Olatunji Adetokunboh
Ashkan Afshin
Anurag Agrawal
Sutapa Agrawal
Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri
Hamid Ahmadieh
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Amani Nidhal Aichour
Ibtihel Aichour
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour
Sneha Aiyar
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Nadia Akseer
Ziyad Al-Aly
Khurshid Alam
Noore Alam
Deena Alasfoor
Kefyalew Addis Alene
Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
Ala'a Alkerwi
Francois Alla
Peter Allebeck
Christine Allen
Rajaa Al-Raddadi
Ubai Alsharif
Khalid A Altirkawi
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Azmeraw T Amare
Erfan Amini
Walid Ammar
Carl Abelardo T Antonio
Hossein Ansari
Palwasha Anwari
Megha Arora
Al Artaman
Krishna Kumar Aryal
Hamid Asayesh
Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom
Reza Assadi
Tesfay Mehari Atey
Sachin R Atre
Leticia Avila-Burgos
Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Avokpaho
Ashish Awasthi
Peter Azzopardi
Umar Bacha
Alaa Badawi
Kalpana Balakrishnan
Marlena S Bannick
Aleksandra Barac
Suzanne L Barker-Collo
Till Barnighausen
Lope H Barrero
Sanjay Basu
Katherine E Battle
Bernhard T Baune
Justin Beardsley
Neeraj Bedi
Yannick Bejot
Michelle L Bell
Derrick A Bennett
James R Bennett
Isabela M Bensenor
Adugnaw Berhane
Derbew Fikadu Berhe
Eduardo Bernabe
Balem Demtsu Betsu
Mircea Beuran
Addisu Shunu Beyene
Anil Bhansali
Samir Bhatt
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Boris Bikbov
Arebu I Bilal
Charles Birungi
Stan Biryukov
Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu
Christopher D Blosser
Dube Jara Boneya
Dipan Bose
Ibrahim R Bou-Orm
Michael Brauer
Nicholas JK Breitborde
Traolach S Brugha
Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto
Zahid A Butt
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
Ewan Cameron
Julio Cesar Campuzano
Rosario Cardenas
Juan Jesus Carrero
Austin Carter
Daniel C Casey
Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela
Jacqueline Castillo Rivas
Ruben Estanislao Castro
Ferran Catala-Lopez
Kelly Cercy
Hsing-Yi Chang
Jung-Chen Chang
Fiona J Charlson
Adrienne Chew
Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa
Abdulaal A Chitheer
Hanne Christensen
Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
Massimo Cirillo
Cyrus Cooper
Michael H Criqui
Elizabeth A Cromwell
John A Crump
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Paul I Dargan
Jose das Neves
Dragos V Davitoiu
Barbora de Courten
Hans De Steur
Louisa Degenhardt
Selina Deiparine
Kebede Deribe
Gabrielle A deveber
Eric L Ding
Shirin Djalalinia
Huyen Phuc Do Huyen Phuc Do
Klara Dokova
David Teye Doku
E Ray Dorsey
Tim R Driscoll
Manisha Dubey
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
Beth E Ebel
Hedyeh Ebrahimi
Ziad Ziad El-Khatib
Ahmadali Enayati
Aman Yesuf Endries
Sergey Petrovich Ermakov
Holly E Erskine
Babak Eshrati
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Alireza Esteghamati
Kara Estep
Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon
Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha
Andre Faro
Farshad Farzadfar
Mir Sohail Fazeli
Valery L Feigin
Andrea B Feigl
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Joao C Fernandes
Alize J Ferrari
Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
Christina Fitzmaurice
Abraham D Flaxman
Nataliya Foigt
Kyle J Foreman
Tahvi Frank
Richard C Franklin
Joseph Friedman
Joseph J Frostad
Thomas Furst
Joao M Furtado
Emmanuela Gakidou
Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro
Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot
Johanna M Geleijnse
Ayele Geleto
Bikila Lencha Gemechu
Peter W Gething
Katherine B Gibney
Paramjit Singh Gill
Richard F Gillum
Ababi Zergaw Giref
Melkamu Dedefo Gishu
Giorgia Giussani
Scott D Glenn
William W Godwin
Ellen M Goldberg
Philimon N Gona
Amador Goodridge
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Yevgeniy Goryakin
Max Griswold
Harish Chander Gugnani
Rajeev Gupta
Tanush Gupta
Vipin Gupta
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh
Mouhanad Hammami
Graeme J Hankey
Hilda L Harb
Habtamu Abera Hareri
Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand
Rasmus Havmoeller
Caitlin Hawley
Simon I Hay
Jiawei He
Delia Hendrie
Nathaniel J Henry
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
Hans W Hoek
Mollie Holmberg
Nobuyuki Horita
H Dean Hosgood
Sorin Hostiuc
Damian G Hoy
Mohamed Hsairi
Aung Soe Htet
Hsiang Huang
John J Huang
Chantal Huynh
Kim Moesgaard Iburg
Chad Ikeda
Manami Inoue
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine
Kathryn H Jacobsen
Nader Jahanmehr
Mihajlo B Jakovljevic
Alejandra Jauregui
Mehdi Javanbakht
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Vivekanand Jha
Denny John
Catherine O Johnson
Sarah Charlotte Johnson
Jost B Jonas
Mikk Jurisson
Zubair Kabir
Rajendra Kadel
Amaha Kahsay
Ritul Kamal
Andre Karch
Corine Kakizi Karema
Amir Kasaeian
Nicholas J Kassebaum
Anshul Kastor
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Norito Kawakami
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
Sefonias Getachew Kelbore
Laura Kemmer
Andre Pascal Kengne
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran
Yousef Saleh Khader
Ibrahim A Khalil
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Young-Ho Khang
Ardeshir Khosravi
Jagdish Khubchandani
Christian Kieling
Daniel Kim
Jun Y Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Yohannes Kinfu
Adnan Kisa
Katarzyna A Kissimova-Skarbek
Mika Kivimaki
Yoshihiro Kokubo
Jacek A Kopec
Soewarta Kosen
Parvaiz A Koul
Ai Koyanagi
Michael Kravchenko
Kristopher J Krohn
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Burcu Kucuk Bicer
Xie Rachel Kulikoff
G Anil Kumar
Michael J Kutz
Hmwe H Kyu
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Ratilal Lalloo
Van C Lansingh
Anders Larsson
Jeffrey Victor Lazarus
Paul H Lee
James Leigh
Janni Leung
Ricky Leung
Miriam Levi
Yongmei Li
Misgan Legesse Liben
Shai Linn
Patrick Y Liu
Shiwei Liu
Rakesh Lodha
Katharine J Looker
Alan D Lopez
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A Lotufo
Rafael Lozano
Timothy CD Lucas
Mark T Mackay
Emilie R Maddison
Hassan Magdy Abd el Razek
Mohammed Magdy Abd el Razek
Marek Majdan
Reza Majdzadeh
Azeem Majeed
Reza Malekzadeh
Rajesh Malhotra
Deborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah A Mamun
Helena Manguerra
Lorenzo G Mantovani
Tsegahun Manyazewal
Chabila C Mapoma
Guy B Marks
Randall V Martin
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo
Ira Martopullo
Manu Raj Mathur
Mohsen Mazidi
Colm McAlinden
Madeline McGaughey
John J McGrath
Martin Mckee
Suresh Mehata
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Toni Meier
Kidanu Gebremariam Meles
Ziad A Memish
Walter Mendoza
Melkamu Merid Mengesha
Mubarek Abera Mengistie
George A Mensah
Gert BM Mensink
Seid Tiku Mereta
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J Meretoja
Haftay Berhane Mezgebe
Renata Micha
Anoushka Millear
Ted R Miller
Shawn Minnig
Mojde Mirarefin
Erkin M Mirrakhimov
Awoke Misganaw
Shiva Raj Mishra
Philip B Mitchell
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
Kedir Endris Mohammed
Shafiu Mohammed
Murali BV Mohan
Ali H Mokdad
Sarah K Mollenkopf
Lorenzo Monasta
Julio Cesar Montanez Hernandez
Marcella Montico
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
Paula Moraga
Lidia Morawska
Shane D Morrison
Mark W Moses
Cliff Mountjoy-Venning
Ulrich O Mueller
Kate Muller
Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy
Kamarul Imran Musa
Mohsen Naghavi
Aliya Naheed
Kovin S Naidoo
Vinay Nangia
Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
Ionut Negoi
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Cuong Tat Nguyen Cuong Tat Nguyen
Grant Nguyen Grant Nguyen
Minh Nguyen Minh Nguyen
Quyen Le Nguyen Quyen Le Nguyen
Trang Huyen Nguyen Trang Huyen Nguyen
Emma Nichols
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Marika Nomura
Vuong Minh Nong Vuong Minh Nong
Ole F Norheim
Jean Jacques N Noubiap
Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer
Felix Akpojene Ogbo
In-Hwan Oh
Olanrewaju Oladimeji
Andrew Toyin Olagunju
Tinuke Oluwasefunmi Olagunju
Pedro R Olivares
Helen E Olsen
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
Kanyin Ong
Eyal Oren
Alberto Ortiz
Mayowa O Owolabi
Mahesh Pa
Adrian Pana
Basant Kumar Panda
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Christina Papachristou
Eun-Kee Park
George C Patton
Katherine Paulson
David M Pereira
David Norberto Perico
Konrad Pesudovs
Max Petzold
Michael Robert Phillips
David M Pigott
Julian David Pillay
Christine Pinho
Michael A Piradov
Farhad Pishgar
Richie G Poulton
Farshad Pourmalek
Mostafa Qorbani
Amir Radfar
Anwar Rafay
Puja C Rao
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
Mahfuzar Rahman
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Rajesh Kumar Rai
Sasa Rajsic
Usha Ram
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Salman Rawaf
Patrick Reidy
Robert C Reiner
Nikolas Reinig
Marissa B Reitsma
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Andre MN Renzaho
Serge Resnikoff
Satar Rezaei
Maria Jesus Rios Blancas
Kedir Teji Roba
David Rojas-Rueda
Mohammad Bagher Rokni
Gholamreza Roshandel
Gregory A Roth
Ambuj Roy
Enrico Rubagotti
Nafis Sadat
Mahdi Safdarian
Sare Safi
Saeid Safiri
Rajesh Sagar
Joseph Salama
Joshua A Salomon
Abdallah M Samy
Juan Ramon Sanabria
Damian Santomauro
Itamar S Santos
Joao Vasco Santos
Milena M Santric Milicevic
Benn Sartorius
Maheswar Satpathy
Monika Sawhney
Sonia Saxena
Mete I Saylan
Shreya Shirude
Maria Ines Schmidt
Ione JC Schneider
Matthew T Schneider
Ben Schottker
Aletta E Schutte
David C Schwebel
Falk Schwendicke
Soraya Seedat
Sadaf G Sepanlou
Edson E Servan-Mori
Katya Anne Shackelford
Amira Shaheen
Saeid Shahraz
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mansour Shamsipour
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Jayendra Sharma
Rajesh Sharma
Jun She
Peilin Shi
Kenji Shibuya
Chloe Shields
Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw
Mika Shigematsu
Min-Jeong Shin
Rahman Shiri
Reza Shirkoohi
Kawkab Shishani
Haitham Shoman
Mark G Shrime
Diego Augusto Santos Silva
Joao Pedro Silva
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira
Jasvinder A Singh
Virendra Singh
Dhirendra Narain Sinha
Eirini Skiadaresi
Erica Leigh Slepak
Amber Sligar
Alison Smith
David L Smith
Mari Smith
Badr HA Sobaih
Eugene Sobngwi
Michael Soljak
Samir Soneji
Reed JD Sorensen
Luciano A Sposato
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
Vinay Srinivasan
Jeffrey D Stanaway
Dan J Stein
Sabine Steinke
Mark Andrew Stokes
Bryan Strub
Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Bruno F Sunguya
Patrick J Sur
Soumya Swaminathan
Bryan L Sykes
Dillon O Sylte
Cassandra EI Szoeke
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Nikhil Tandon
Tianchan Tao
Yihunie L Tarekegn
Mohammad Tavakkoli
Nuno Taveira
Teketo Kassaw Tegegne
Girma Temam Shifa
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
Gizachew Assefa Tessema
J S Thakur
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Amanda G Thrift
Tenaw Yimer Tiruye
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
Roman Topor-Madry
Anna Torre
Miguel Tortajada
Bach Xuan Tran
Christopher Troeger
Thomas Truelsen
Derrick Tsoi
Kald Beshir Tuem
Emin Murat Tuzcu
Stefanos Tyrovolas
Kingsley N Ukwaja
Chigozie Jesse Uneke
Rachel Updike
Olalekan A Uthman
Job FM van Boven
Aaron van Donkelaar
Santosh Varughese
Tommi Vasankari
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Ramesh Vidavalur
Francesco S Violante
Sergey K Vladimirov
Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov
Stein Emil Vollset
Theo Vos
Fiseha Wadilo
Tolassa Wakayo
Mitchell T Wallin
Yuan-Pang Wang
Scott Weichenthal
Elisabete Weiderpass
Robert G Weintraub
Daniel J Weiss
Andrea Werdecker
Ronny Westerman
Harvey A Whiteford
Tissa Wijeratne
Charles Shey Wiysonge
Belete Getahun Woldeyes
Charles DA Wolfe
Rachel Woodbrook
Denis Xavier
Gelin Xu
Simon Yadgir
Bereket Yakob
Lijing L Yan
Yuichiro Yano
Mehdi Yaseri
Pengpeng Ye
Hassen Hamid Yimam
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Seok-Jun Yoon
Marcel Yotebieng
Mustafa Z Younis
Zoubida Zaidi
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Luis Zavala-Arciniega
Xueying Zhang
Ben Zipkin
Sanjay Zodpey
Stephen S Lim
Christopher JL Murray
Identifiers: 9937990408331
Academic Unit: King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; King Saud University; Alfaisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article