Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Natalie C. Galles; Patrick Y. Liu; Rachel L. Updike; Nancy Fullman; Jason Nguyen; Sam Rolfe; Alyssa N. Sbarra; Megan F. Schipp; Ashley Marks; Gdiom Gebreheat Abady; Kaja M. Abbas; Sumra Wajid Abbasi; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Amir Abdoli; Hassan Abolhassani; Akine Eshete Abosetugn; Maryam Adabi; Abdu A. Adamu; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani; Shailesh M. Advani; Saira Afzal; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sohail Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Sepideh Ahmadi; Haroon Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Tarik Ahmed Rashid; Yusra Ahmed Salih; Yonas Akalu; Addis Aklilu; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Hanadi Al Hamad; Fares Alahdab; Luciana Albano; Yosef Alemayehu; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Ayman Al-Eyadhy; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Liaqat Ali; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Sami Almustanyir; Khalid A. Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Hubert Amu; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Adnan Ansar; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo; Benny Antony; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Judie Arulappan; Asma Tahir Awan; Mamaru Ayenew Awoke; Muluken Altaye Ayza; Ghasem Azarian; Ahmed Y. Azzam; B. B. Darshan; Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Maciej Banach; Simachew Animen Bante; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Amadou Barrow; Quique Bassat; Narantuya Bayarmagnai; Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma; Habtamu Gebrehana Belay; Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Dinesh Bhandari; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Sonu Bhaskar; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Antonio Biondi; Archith Boloor; Dejana Braithwaite; Danilo Buonsenso; Zahid A. Butt; Paulo Camargos; Giulia Carreras; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Raja Chandra Chakinala; Jaykaran Charan; Souranshu Chatterjee; Soosanna Kumary Chattu; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Vera Marisa Costa; Rosa A. S. Couto; Omid Dadras; Amare Belachew Dagnew; Baye Dagnew; Xiaochen Dai; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Jan-Walter De Neve; Meseret Derbew Molla; Behailu Tariku Derseh; Rupak Desai; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Deepak Dhamnetiya; Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal; Meghnath Dhimal; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Shirin Djalalinia; Fariba Dorostkar; Bassey Edem; Hisham Atan Edinur; Sahar Eftekharzadeh; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Muhammed Elhadi; Shaimaa El-Jaafary; Aisha Elsharkawy; Shymaa Enany; Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar; Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu; Sayeh Ezzikouri; Jawad Fares; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Berhanu Elfu Feleke; Tomas Y. Ferede; Eduarda Fernandes; Joao C. Fernandes; Pietro Ferrara; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Mark Rohit Francis; Takeshi Fukumoto; Mohamed M. Gad; Shilpa Gaidhane; Silvano Gallus; Tushar Garg; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Teshome Gebre; Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Berhe Gebremichael; Bradford D. Gessner; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Mansour Ghafourifard; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Syed Amir Gilani; Ionela-Roxana Glavan; Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova; Mahaveer Golechha; Kebebe Bekele Gonfa; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Houman Goudarzi; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Yuming Guo; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Reyna Alma Gutierrez; Emily Haeuser; Rabih Halwani; Samer Hamidi; Asif Hanif; Shafiul Haque; Harapan Harapan; Arief Hargono; Abdiwahab Hashi; Shoaib Hassan; Mohamed H. Hassanein; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Simon Hay; Khezar Hayat; Mohamed Hegazy; Golnaz Heidari; Kamal Hezam; Ramesh Holla; Mohammad Enamul Hoque; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Vivian Chia-rong Hsieh; Junjie Huang; Ayesha Humayun; Rabia Hussain; Nawfal R. Hussein; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Sumant Inamdar; Usman Iqbal; Lalu Muhammad Irham; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail; Ramaiah Itumalla; Ravi Prakash Jha; Farahnaz Joukar; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Rohollah Kalhor; Zul Kamal; Stanley M. Kamande; Himal Kandel; Andre Karch; Getinet Kassahun; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Patrick Dmc Katoto; Bayew Kelkay; Andre Pascal Kengne; Yousef Saleh Khader; Himanshu Khajuria; Ibrahim A. Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Junaid Khan; Maseer Khan; Moien Ab Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Abdullah T. Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Gyu Ri Kim; Min Seo Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Soewarta Kosen; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Vaman Kulkarni; Avinash Kumar; G. Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Alexander Kwarteng; Carlo La Vecchia; Faris Hasan Lami; Ivan Landires; Savita Lasrado; Zohra S. Lassi; Hankil Lee; Yeong Yeh Lee; Miriam Levi; Sonia Lewycka; Shanshan Li; Xuefeng Liu; Stany W. Lobo; Platon D. Lopukhov; Rafael Lozano; Ricardo Lutzky Saute; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Alaa Makki; Ahmad Azam Malik; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Philippa C. Matthews; John Robert Carabeo Medina; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Amanual Getnet Mersha; Mohamed Kamal Mesregah; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; George J. Milne; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Hamid Reza Mirzaei; Sanjeev Misra; Prasanna Mithra; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Teroj Abdulrahman Mohamed; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Yousef Mohammad; Mokhtar Mohammadi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Arif Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Archisman Mohapatra; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Mohammad Ali Moni; Ahmed Al Montasir; Catrin E. Moore; Ghobad Moradi; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Ulrich Otto Mueller; Sandra B. Munro; Mohsen Naghavi; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Muhammad Naveed; Biswa Prakash Nayak; Ionut Negoi; Sandhya Neupane Kandel; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Molly R. Nixon; Chukwudi A. Nnaji; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Vincent Ebuka Nwatah; Bogdan Oancea; Chimedsuren Ochir; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Keyvan Pakshir; Eun-Cheol Park; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; Mona Pathak; Rajan Paudel; Shrikant Pawar; Jeevan Pereira; Mario F. P. Peres; Arokiasamy Perianayagam; Marina Pinheiro; Majid Pirestani; Vivek Podder; Roman Polibin; Richard Charles G. Pollok; Maarten J. Postma; Faheem Hyder Pottoo; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mosiur Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Setyaningrum Rahmawaty; Aashish Rajesh; Rebecca E. Ramshaw; Priyanga Ranasinghe; Chythra R. Rao; Sowmya J. Rao; Priya Rathi; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Negar Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Maria Rios-Blancas; Emma L. B. Rogowski; Luca Ronfani; Godfrey M. Rwegerera; Anas M. Saad; Siamak Sabour; Basema Saddik; Mohammad Reza Saeb; Umar Saeed; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Nasir Salam; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Mehrnoosh Samaei; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Francesco Sanmarchi; Milena M. Santric-Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Monika Sawhney; Deepak Saxena; Sonia Saxena; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Allen Seylani; Masood Ali Shaikh; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Pavanchand H. Shetty; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Negussie Boti Sidemo; Ambrish Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Smriti Sinha; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Amin Soheili; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Animut Tagele Tamiru; Ker-Kan Tan; Yohannes Tekalegn; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Bhaskar Thakur; Rekha Thapar; Aravind Thavamani; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Hamid Reza Tohidinik; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Manjari Tripathi; Berhan Tsegaye; Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye; Anayat Ullah; Saif Ullah; Sana Ullah; Brigid Unim; Marco Vacante; Diana Zuleika Velazquez; Bay Vo; Sebastian Vollmer; Giang Thu Vu; Linh Gia Vu; Yasir Waheed; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Vahit Yigit; Birhanu Wubale Yirdaw; Dong Keon Yon; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Deniz Yuce; Ismaeel Yunusa; Mohammad Zamani; Maryam Zamanian; Dejene Tesfaye Zewdie; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Chenwen Zhong; Alimuddin Zumla; Christopher J. L. Murray; Stephen S. Lim; Jonathan F. Mosser; GBD 2020 Release 1 Vaccine Coverag

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00984-3

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Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

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Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Natalie C. Galles, Patrick Y. Liu, Rachel L. Updike, Nancy Fullman, Jason Nguyen, Sam Rolfe, Alyssa N. Sbarra, Megan F. Schipp, Ashley Marks, Gdiom Gebreheat Abady, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.398(10299), pp.503-521

07/08/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00984-3

PMID: 34273291

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. Methods For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dosespecific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in countryreported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. Findings By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81.6% [95% uncertainty interval 80.4-82 .7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39.9% [37.5-42.1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38.5% [35.4-41.3] in 1980 to 83.6% [82.3-84.8] in 2019). Third- dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42.6% (41.4-44.1) in 1980 to 79.8% (78.4-81.1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019, from 56.8 million (52.6-60. 9) to 14.5 million (13.4-15.9). However, over the past decade, global vaccine coverage broadly plateaued; 94 countries and territories recorded decreasing DTP3 coverage since 2010. Only 11 countries and territories were estimated to have reached the national GVAP target of at least 90% coverage for all assessed vaccines in 2019. Interpretation After achieving large gains in childhood vaccine coverage worldwide, in much of the world this progress was stalled or reversed from 2010 to 2019. These findings underscore the importance of revisiting routine immunisation strategies and programmatic approaches, recentring service delivery around equity and underserved populations. Strengthening vaccine data and monitoring systems is crucial to these pursuits, now and through to 2030, to ensure that all children have access to, and can benefit from, lifesaving vaccines. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1
Creators - without role: Natalie C. Galles - University of Washington
Patrick Y. Liu - Supreme Council Of Health
Rachel L. Updike - University of Washington
Nancy Fullman - University of Washington
Jason Nguyen - University of Washington
Sam Rolfe - University of Washington
Alyssa N. Sbarra - University of Washington
Megan F. Schipp - University of Washington
Ashley Marks - University of Washington
Gdiom Gebreheat Abady - Adigrat University
Kaja M. Abbas - Supreme Council Of Health
Sumra Wajid Abbasi - College Station Medical Center
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Amir Abdoli - Jahrom University
Hassan Abolhassani - University of Tehran
Akine Eshete Abosetugn - Debre Berhan University
Maryam Adabi - Stellenbosch University
Abdu A. Adamu - Stellenbosch University
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh - Stellenbosch University
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani - Karya Husada Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Midwifery, Kediri, Indonesia
Shailesh M. Advani - Terasaki Inst Biomed Innovat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Saira Afzal - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir - University of Tehran
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Sohail Ahmad - Mahsa University
Tauseef Ahmad - Southeast Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Sepideh Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Haroon Ahmed - COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Tarik Ahmed Rashid - University of Kurdistan Hewler
Yusra Ahmed Salih
Yonas Akalu - University of Gondar
Addis Aklilu - Arba Minch University
Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna - Intercountry Ctr Oral Hlth ICOH Africa, Dept Publ Hlth, Jos, Nigeria
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Luciana Albano - University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"
Yosef Alemayehu - Arba Minch University
Kefyalew Addis Alene - Curtin University
Ayman Al-Eyadhy - King Saud University
Robert Kaba Alhassan - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Liaqat Ali - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Sami Almustanyir - Alfaisal University
Khalid A. Altirkawi - King Saud University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - Univ Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia
Hubert Amu - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Adnan Ansar - La Trobe University
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam - Biostat
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo - University of Milano-Bicocca
Benny Antony - University of Tasmania
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Arab-Zozani - College Station Medical Center
Kurnia Dwi Artanti - Airlangga University
Judie Arulappan - Sultan Qaboos University
Asma Tahir Awan - Capella University
Mamaru Ayenew Awoke - University of Melbourne
Muluken Altaye Ayza - Mekelle University
Ghasem Azarian - College Station Medical Center
Ahmed Y. Azzam - College Station Medical Center
B. B. Darshan - College Station Medical Center
Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar - University of Huddersfield
Senthilkumar Balakrishnan - Haramaya University
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Simachew Animen Bante - Bahir Dar University
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi - University of Sharjah
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Quique Bassat - Universitat de Barcelona
Narantuya Bayarmagnai - Ctr Hlth Dev Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez - College Station Medical Center
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma - Wollega University
Habtamu Gebrehana Belay - Debre Tabor University
Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi - College Station Medical Center
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - Charles University
Dinesh Bhandari - University of Adelaide
Nikha Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Sonu Bhaskar - NSW Brain Clot Bank, Neurovasc Imaging Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Sadia Bibi - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Danilo Buonsenso - Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Dept Woman & Child Hlth & Publ Hlth, Rome, Italy
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Paulo Camargos - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Pediat, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Giulia Carreras - Florence
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Raja Chandra Chakinala - Geisinger HealthSyst, Hospitalist Dept, Danville, PA USA
Jaykaran Charan - College Station Medical Center
Souranshu Chatterjee - Medanta Medicity, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control, Gurugram, India
Soosanna Kumary Chattu - Texila Amer Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Georgetown, Guyana
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury - College Station Medical Center
Devasahayam J. Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Sheng-Chia Chung - UCL, Dept Hlth Informat, London, England
Paolo Angelo Cortesi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Vera Marisa Costa - Universidade do Porto
Rosa A. S. Couto - Universidade do Porto
Omid Dadras - Kyoto University
Amare Belachew Dagnew - Bahir Dar University
Baye Dagnew - University of Gondar
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg University
Meseret Derbew Molla - University of Gondar
Behailu Tariku Derseh - Debre Berhan University
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Abebaw Alemayehu Desta - University of Gondar
Deepak Dhamnetiya - College Station Medical Center
Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal - Policy Res Inst, Kathmandu, Nepal
Meghnath Dhimal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mostafa Dianatinasab - Biostat
Daniel Diaz - Nat Autonomous Univ Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Fariba Dorostkar - College Station Medical Center
Bassey Edem - Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission
Hisham Atan Edinur - Supreme Council Of Health
Sahar Eftekharzadeh - Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Urol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Iman El Sayed
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Alexandria University
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Shaimaa El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Aisha Elsharkawy - Cairo University
Shymaa Enany - Suez Canal University
Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar - College Station Medical Center
Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor - University of Lagos
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Sayeh Ezzikouri - Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute
Jawad Fares - Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Pawan Sirwan Faris - University of Pavia
Berhanu Elfu Feleke - Bahir Dar University
Tomas Y. Ferede - Hawassa University
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Joao C. Fernandes - Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Pietro Ferrara - University of Milano-Bicocca
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Mark Rohit Francis - Tampere University
Takeshi Fukumoto - Kobe University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Shilpa Gaidhane - College Station Medical Center
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Tushar Garg - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam - Madda Walabu University
Teshome Gebre - Task Force Global Hlth, Int Trachoma Initiat, Decatur, GA USA
Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis - Debre Berhan University
Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin - Addis Ababa University
Berhe Gebremichael - Haramaya University
Bradford D. Gessner - Pfizer
Keyghobad Ghadiri - College Station Medical Center
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Syed Amir Gilani - University of Lahore
Ionela-Roxana Glavan - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova - Evidence
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Kebebe Bekele Gonfa - Madda Walabu University
Sameer Vali Gopalani - University of Oklahoma
Houman Goudarzi - Hokkaido University
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari - College Station Medical Center
Yuming Guo - Monash University
Veer Bala Gupta - Deakin University
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Macquarie University
Reyna Alma Gutierrez - Ramon Fuente Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosocial Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Emily Haeuser - University of Washington
Rabih Halwani - University of Sharjah
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Asif Hanif - University of Lahore
Shafiul Haque - Jazan University
Harapan Harapan - College Station Medical Center
Arief Hargono - Univ Airlangga, Dept Epidemiol, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abdiwahab Hashi - Jigjiga University
Shoaib Hassan - University of Bergen
Mohamed H. Hassanein - Cleveland Clin, Dept Nephrol & Hypertens, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Hadi Hassankhani - Supreme Council Of Health
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohamed Hegazy - Cairo University
Golnaz Heidari
Kamal Hezam - Taiz University
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Enamul Hoque - University of Sydney
Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Vivian Chia-rong Hsieh - College Station Medical Center
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Ayesha Humayun - College Station Medical Center
Rabia Hussain - Supreme Council Of Health
Nawfal R. Hussein - University of Zakho
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Sumant Inamdar - College Station Medical Center
Usman Iqbal - College Station Medical Center
Lalu Muhammad Irham - Supreme Council Of Health
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - University of Sydney
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail - Mahsa University
Ramaiah Itumalla - University of Ha'il
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Zubair Kabir - Supreme Council Of Health
Rohollah Kalhor - College Station Medical Center
Zul Kamal - Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University
Stanley M. Kamande - Georgetown University
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Andre Karch - University of Münster
Getinet Kassahun - Hawassa University
Nicholas J. Kassebaum - University of Washington
Patrick Dmc Katoto - Stellenbosch University
Bayew Kelkay - University of Gondar
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Himanshu Khajuria - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Ibrahim A. Khalil - University of Washington
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Gulfaraz Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Junaid Khan - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Populat Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Maseer Khan - Jazan University
Moien Ab Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Young-Ho Khang - Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea
Abdullah T. Khoja - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Jagdish Khubchandani - New Mexico State University
Gyu Ri Kim - Yonsei University
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol SAIHST, Dept Gen & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons University
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov - Evidence
Soewarta Kosen
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Vaman Kulkarni - College Station Medical Center
Avinash Kumar - College Station Medical Center
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Alexander Kwarteng - Kwame Nkrumah University
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Faris Hasan Lami - University of Baghdad
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Zohra S. Lassi - University of Adelaide
Hankil Lee - Ajou University
Yeong Yeh Lee - College Station Medical Center
Miriam Levi - Florence
Sonia Lewycka - University of Oxford
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Xuefeng Liu - Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Stany W. Lobo - College Station Medical Center
Platon D. Lopukhov - Evidence
Rafael Lozano - University of Washington
Ricardo Lutzky Saute - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Neurosci & Behav Sci, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek - Minist Hlth & Populat, Ophthalmol Dept, Aswan, Egypt
Alaa Makki - University of Sharjah
Ahmad Azam Malik - University of Lahore
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil
Philippa C. Matthews - University of Oxford
John Robert Carabeo Medina - University of the Philippines Manila
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha - Bahir Dar University
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Amanual Getnet Mersha - University of Gondar
Mohamed Kamal Mesregah - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
George J. Milne - University of Western Australia
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Hamid Reza Mirzaei - University of Tehran
Sanjeev Misra - College Station Medical Center
Prasanna Mithra - College Station Medical Center
Masoud Moghadaszadeh - College Station Medical Center
Teroj Abdulrahman Mohamed - University of Duhok
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Salahaddin University-Erbil
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Mokhtar Mohammadi - Lebanese French University
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Arif Mohammed - Univ Jeddah, Dept Biol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth High, Heidelberg, Germany
Archisman Mohapatra - Grid Council, Epidemiol Dept, Bhubaneswar, India
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Mohammad Ali Moni - UNSW Sydney
Ahmed Al Montasir - College Station Medical Center
Catrin E. Moore - University of Oxford
Ghobad Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Elect Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Ulrich Otto Mueller - Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany
Sandra B. Munro - Invitae
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Muhammad Naveed - Univ Cent Punjab, Dept Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Biswa Prakash Nayak - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Sandhya Neupane Kandel - Bupa
Trang Huyen Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Rajan Nikbakhsh - Shahid Beheshti University
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum - College Station Medical Center
Molly R. Nixon - University of Washington
Chukwudi A. Nnaji - College Station Medical Center
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - College Station Medical Center
Vincent Ebuka Nwatah - Natl Hosp Abuja, Dept Pediat, Abuja, Nigeria
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Chimedsuren Ochir - College Station Medical Center
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Andrew T. Olagunju - University of Lagos
Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde - Natl AIDS Control Comm, Community Prevent & Care Serv, Abuja, Nigeria
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Mayowa O. Owolabi - University of Ibadan
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Keyvan Pakshir - Shiraz University
Eun-Cheol Park - Yonsei University
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
Mona Pathak - College Station Medical Center
Rajan Paudel - Tribhuvan University
Shrikant Pawar - Yale University
Jeevan Pereira - Yenepoya University
Mario F. P. Peres - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Marina Pinheiro - Universidade do Porto
Majid Pirestani - Tarbiat Modares University
Vivek Podder - University of Adelaide
Roman Polibin - Evidence
Richard Charles G. Pollok - University of London
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Faheem Hyder Pottoo - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mosiur Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Duy Tan University
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Aashish Rajesh - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Surg, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
Rebecca E. Ramshaw - University of Washington
Priyanga Ranasinghe - University of Colombo
Chythra R. Rao - College Station Medical Center
Sowmya J. Rao - Srinivas Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Priya Rathi - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Negar Rezaei - University of Tehran
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai - College Station Medical Center
Maria Rios-Blancas - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Emma L. B. Rogowski - University of Washington
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Anas M. Saad - Cleveland Clin, Heart & Vasc Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Mohammad Reza Saeb - Supélec
Umar Saeed - Natl Inst Hlth, Biol Prod Dev Div, Islamabad, Pakistan
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Nasir Salam - University of the Punjab
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Mehrnoosh Samaei - Brown University
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Case Western Reserve University
Francesco Sanmarchi - University of Bologna
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Benn Sartorius - University of Washington
Arash Sarveazad - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Monika Sawhney - Univ N Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA
Deepak Saxena - College Station Medical Center
Sonia Saxena - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Masood Ali Shaikh
Morteza Shamsizadeh - University of Borås
Pavanchand H. Shetty
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Negussie Boti Sidemo - Arba Minch University
Ambrish Singh - University of Tasmania
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Smriti Sinha - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Anaesthesiol, Mangalore, India
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Amin Soheili - Semnan University
Eyayou Girma Tadesse - Arba Minch University
Animut Tagele Tamiru - University of Gondar
Ker-Kan Tan - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Yohannes Tekalegn - Madda Walabu University
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - King Saud University
Bhaskar Thakur - Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Biostat & Epidemiol, El Paso, TX USA
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Aravind Thavamani - Case Western Reserve University
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai - Natl Inst Populat & Social Secur Res, Dept Social Secur Empir Res, Tokyo, Japan
Hamid Reza Tohidinik - College Station Medical Center
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Eugenio Traini - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Manjari Tripathi - College Station Medical Center
Berhan Tsegaye - Hawassa University
Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye - Bahir Dar University
Anayat Ullah - College Station Medical Center
Saif Ullah
Sana Ullah - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Brigid Unim - Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Cardiovasc Endocrine Metab Dis & Aging, Rome, Italy
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Diana Zuleika Velazquez - Autonomous University of Sinaloa
Bay Vo - HUTECH University
Sebastian Vollmer - University of Göttingen
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Linh Gia Vu - Duy Tan University
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Charles Shey Wiysonge - College Station Medical Center
Vahit Yigit - Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Hlth Management, Isparta, Turkey
Birhanu Wubale Yirdaw - University of Gondar
Dong Keon Yon - Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Pediat, Seoul, South Korea
Naohiro Yonemoto - Süleyman Demirel University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Deniz Yuce - Hacettepe University
Ismaeel Yunusa - Harvard University
Mohammad Zamani - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Zamanian - Arak University
Dejene Tesfaye Zewdie - Haramaya University
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Chenwen Zhong - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Alimuddin Zumla - UCL, Dept Infect, London, England
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Jonathan F. Mosser
GBD 2020 Release 1 Vaccine Coverag
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.398(10299), pp.503-521
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 19
Grant note: UID/MULTI/04378/2019; UID/QUI/50006/2019 / Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT)/Ministro da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES) NHMRC Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia SFRH/BHD/110001/2015; DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006 / Portuguese national funds through FCT, IP Italian Ministry of Health - Ricerca Corrente - IRCCS MultiMedica South African Department of Science and Innovation Fellowship of the Egyptian Fulbright Mission programme Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Panama's Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT) National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center at Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London, UK Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan South African Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC); South Africa Medical Research Council (SAMRC) 110110Z/15/Z / Wellcome; Wellcome Trust NSW Ministry of Health German National Cohort Study National Research Foundation, South Africa; National Research Foundation - South Africa; South African Medical Research Council Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research OPP1182474 / Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR National Heart Foundation of Australia NHMRC; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004 / Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia
Identifiers: 9913782108331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU); University of Jeddah; King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; University Ha'il; King Saud University; Jazan University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article