Abstract
Background
Diabetes mellitus is a global burden that is considered a major public health concern for many countries. Saudi Arabia is ranked second among the highest percentages of diabetes worldwide, with more than 7 million patients with diabetes reported in 2017, with an estimated prevalence to be around 14%. Psychological and mental health outcomes are poorer in patients with diabetes who are suffering from hypoglycaemia. The aim of the study was to investigate the mental wellbeing and quality of life of patients with diabetes suffering from hypoglycaemia in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
A cross-sectional study using an online self-administered questionnaire was conducted between the 13 June and the 19th of July 2021 in Saudi Arabia.
Results
A total of 69.7% of the study participants scored below 13 on the WHO-5 scale, which indicates poor mental wellbeing status and possible depression, and reduced quality of life. A total of 67.8% of the study participants scored equal to or greater than 8 on the PAID-5 scale, which indicates possible diabetes-related emotional distress that warrants further assessment.
The majority of the study participants (83.4%) scored equal to or greater than 28 on the fear of hypoglycaemia scale, which is classified as having fear of hypoglycaemia.
Conclusion
Depressive symptoms and reduced quality of life are common among patients with diabetes mellitus suffering from hypoglycaemia in Saudi Arabia.