Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study

Dmitri Nepogodiev; Aneel Bhangu; James C Glasbey; Elizabeth Li; Omar M Omar; Joana FF Simoes; Tom EF Abbott; Osaid Alser; Alexis P Arnaud; Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall; Kerry A Breen; Miguel F Cunha; Giana H Davidson; Salomone Di Saverio; Gaetano Gallo; Ewen A Griffiths; Rohan R Gujjuri; Peter J Hutchinson; Haytham MA Kaafarani; Hans Lederhuber; Markus W Löffler; Hassan N Mashbari; Ana Minaya-Bravo; Dion G Morton; David Moszkowicz; Francesco Pata; George Tsoulfas; Mary L Venn; Daniel Cox; April C Roslani; Felix Alakaloko; Jean-Paul PM de Vries; Mahmoud A Aaraj; Sarah J Abbott; Mutwakil OM Abdalla; Ahmed S Abdelaal; Adesoji O Ademuyiwa; Thomas M Aherne; Osman M Ali; Ghadah Z Alkadeeki; Ana C Almeida; Mahmoud M Alrahawy; Graeme K Ambler; Ehab Alameer; Stefano M Andreani; Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo; Leyre Lopez Antonanzas; Salah G Aoun; Fouad M Ashoush; Knut Magne Augestad; Rocio B Avellana; Funbi A Ayeni; John OO Ayorinde; Bheemanakone H Babu; Mirza MAS Baig; Oreoluwa M Bajomo; Olivia J Baker; Markus P Baker; Alexander J Baldwin; Vin Shen Ban; Ryan D Baron; Alberto G Barranquero; Conor P Barry; Alessandro DI Bartolomeo; Gary A Bass; Michael F Bath; H Hunt Batjer; Andrew J Beamish; Ajay P Belgaumkar; Matthew N Bence; Ruth A Benson; Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen; Anuradha R Bhama; Avi V Bhavaraju; Walter L Biffl; Chris M Blundell; Alexander P Boddy; Alexander BJ Borgstein; David C Bosanquet; Karen D Bosch; Ahmad EM Bouhuwaish; Mehmet A Bozkurt; Collin EM Brathwaite; Benjamin C Brown; Oliver D Brown; Allison K Brown; Igor Lima Buarque; Alejandro D Bueno-Cañones; Mustafa R Bulugma; Joshua R Burke; Matthew HV Byrne; Elima P Cagigal-Ortega; Rachael A Callcut; Francesca DI Candido; Michaela E Canova; William J Carlos; Edward J Caruana; Liam D Cato; Andrew B Catton; Andrea Pisani Ceretti; Thomas JG Chase; Francesco Di Chiara; Abeed H Chowdhury; Eric A Chung; Pierfranco M Cicerchia; Ethan CS Clough; Natasha L Coleman; Chris G Collins; Michelle L Collins; Emily T Colonna; Lara V Comini; Patrick A Coughlin; Laura Fernández-Gomez Cruzado; Brian R Davidson; Richard J Davies; Emma J Davies; Niall F Davis; Brett E Dawson; Benjamin JF Dean; Maria Garcia-Conde Delgado; Jose J Diaz; Kathryn E Dickson; Manuel M Diez-Alonso; Jan R Dixon; Matthew J Doe; Thomas D Drake; Frederick T Drake; John P Duffy; Declan FJ Dunne; Naomi JM Dunne; Virginia M Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado; Alexander ZE Durst; Nicola J Eardley; John G Edwards; Ahmed H Elfallal; Mahmoud MA Elfiky; Jessie A Elliott; Sameh H Emile; Katy M Emslie; Frederick W Endorf; Jamie L Engel; Diego T Enjuto; Eric W Etchill; Jonathan P Evans; Brian A Fahey; Carlos S Faria; Carlo V Feo; Henry JM Ferguson; Beatriz Dieguez Fernandez; Andres Garcia Fernandez; Antonio J Fernández; Borja Camacho Fernández-Pacheco; J Edward Fitzgerald; Giovanni B Fonsi; Roser Farré Font; Amy L Fowler; Kenneth R Fretwell; Lorena Sanchon Fructuoso; Giuseppe K Fusai; Miguel Hernandez Garcia; Miguel Angel Garcia-Ureña; Charn K Gill; Suzanne S Gisbertz; Roberto Del Giudice; Maria Carmela Giuffrida; Matteo Di Giuseppe; María Fanjul Gómez; Claudio A Guariglia; Alison J Hainsworth; Bria J Hall; James RW Hall; John S Hammond; Maha H Haqqani; Ewen M Harrison; Joshua P Hazelton; Maarten van Heinsbergen; Arnold DK Hill; Caroline B Hing; Sameer A Hirji; Michael WS Ho; Charlotte M Holbrook; Thomas J Holme; James C Hopkins; David N Hopkinson; Fahad S Hossain; Victoria E Hudson; Jane L Hughes; E. Shelley Hwang; Mohamed AH Ibrahim; Simone M Isolani; Michael D Jenkinson; Hillary E Jenny; Deva S Jeyaretna; Robert P Jones; Andrew P Jones; Pascal KC Jonker; Maria L Jönsson; Doireann P Joyce; Kyle J Kalkwarf; Sivesh K Kamarajah; Mohamed El Kassas; Dara O Kavanagh; James M Keatley; Mohamed A Khalefa; Jim S Khan; Bilal H Kirmani; Aaron P Kisiel; Spyros Marinos Kouris; Mikolaj R Kowal; Peter L Labib; John O Larkin; Johannes C Lauscher; Wouter KG Leclercq; Frances SJ Ledesma; André M Leite-Moreira; Elaine YL Leung; Sophia E Lewis; Maria João Lima; Daniel J Lin; Helen H Liu; Aoife J Lowery; Saida Martel Lozano; Catriona R Luney; Mariana Magalhães Maia; Nicolò M Mariani; Marco V Marino; Angelo A Marra; Christopher L Marsh; Robert CG Martin; Simon J McCluney; Robert C McIntyre; Siobhan C Mckay; Kevin L McKevitt; Ashley D Meagher; Mohammad Q Mehdi; Brian J Mehigan; Melania Gonzalez-De Miguel; Maria-Carmen De Miguel-Ardevines; Sarah J Mills; Helen M Mohan; John AG Moir; John RT Monson; Joana M Monteiro; Maria T Montella; Cristina Soto Montesinos; Marwa M Morgom; Francisco S Moura; Jose M Muguerza; Suzanne H Murphy; Paola De Nardi; David N Naumann; Paul C Neary; David TA Neely; Joshua S Ng-Kamstra; Albert WT Ngu; Truong A Nguyen; George E Nita; Quentin M Nunes; Rachel M Nygaard; Lindsay B O'Meara; John R O'Neill; Barbara U Okafor; Steven A Olson; Aung Y Oo; Pablo Collera Ormazabal; Alexander L Osorio; Max J Pachl; James T Parry; Panna K Patel; Luis E Pérez-Sánchez; Ana Nogues Pevidal; Anna P Pezzuto; Matthew M Philp; Thomas D Pinkney; Joerg M Pollok; Meical G Povey; Alfredo Alonso Poza; Amarkumar D Rajgor; Jagan N Rao; Dimitri A Raptis; Henry E Rice; Paul F Ridgway; Ana Munoz Rivas; Juan C Rodriguez-Sanjuan; Luke J Rogers; Anna Da Roit; Rebecca A Rollett; Jose L Romera; Siobhan M Rooney; Vanessa I Roxo; Bertrand Le Roy; Eduardo E Rubio; Carolina Castro Ruiz; Manuel Losada Ruiz; Éanna J Ryan; Abdel Rahman Saad; Samerah A Saeed; Hiba A Salama; Abdulrauf A Salamah; Gianluca M Sampietro; Diwakar R Sarma; Kathryn B Schaffer; Andreas A Schnitzbauer; Rachel J Scurrah; Olivia L Serevina; Pedro A Serralheiro; Joseph M Sewards; Michael J Shackcloth; Abigail V Shaw; Andrea RG Sheel; Giuseppe S Sica; Veronica De Simone; Aminder A Singh; Rabindra P Singh; Brendan L Skelly; Henry G Smith; Amir H Sohail; Duncan R Spalding; Laurie R Springford; Anna E Ssentongo; Pieter J Steinkamp; Kent A Stevens; Grant D Stewart; Nicholas A Stylianides; Tom BB Sullivan; Ahmed SA Taher; Muhammad S Tamimy; Alethea M Tang; Giovanni D Tebala; Francisco J Tejero-Pintor; Mohamed A Thaha; Amy J Thomas; Giorgio De Toma; Filippo La Torre; Antonio J Torres; David N Townshend; Isobel M Trout; Sarah C Tucker; Harmony K Ubhi; Viviana A Vega; George C Velmahos; Catherine G Velopulos; Yirupaiahgari KS Viswanath; Alfredo A Vivas; Ryckie G Wade; Martin S Wadley; Joshua JS Wall; Andrew M Walters; Oliver J Warren; Chamindri K Weerasinghe; Richard JW Wilkin; Katherine J Williams; Stuart C Winter; Justin CR Wormald; Franklin L Wright; Souzana E Xyda; Alastair L Young; Mina MG Youssef; Farhat B Yousuf; Hanan El Youzouri; Marco A Zappa; Emmanuele Abate; Hossam Abdalaziz; Mostafa Abdelkarim; Hossam Abdou; Ahmad Aboelkassem-Ibrahim; Ala Abuown; Fernando Acebes-Garcia; Metesh Acharya; Michel Adamina; Emmanuel Addae-Boateng; Raiyyan Aftab; Arnav Agarwal; José Aguilar; Yousra Ahmed; Emma Aitken; Marwa Al-Azzawi; Somya Al-Embideen; Mahmoud Al-Masri; Hani Al-Najjar; Ahmad Al-Sukaini; Ruhina Alam; Derek Alderson; Zumrud Aliyeva; Firas Aljanadi; Murad Almasri; Paula Alonso-Ortuño; Fatih Altintoprak; Gamal Amira; Rabbia Amjad; Gabriele Anania; Tatjana Andabaka; Dimitrios Angelou; Seethalakshmi Annamalai; Valerio Annessi; James Anthoney; Sibtain Anwar; Mariyah Anwer; Juan Aragon-Chamizo; Antonella Ardito; Michele Arigoni; Teodora Armao; Armando Arminio; Lara Armstrong; Alexis Arnaud; Peter Asaad; James Ashcroft; Christopher Ashmore; Ahmad Asqalan; Emanuele Asti; Emmanuelle Aubry; Erman Aytac; Esther Ayuso-Herrera; Melody Baeza; Martin Bailon-Cuadrado; Bernarda Bakmaz; Caterina Baldi; Edoardo Baldini; Stefano Baldo; Michele Ballabio; Ioannis Baloyiannis; Gerard Baltazar; Fabrizio Bàmbina; Alessandro Bandiera; Emma Barlow; Roberto Barmasse; Christina Barmpagianni; Gianluca Baronio; Fabio Barra; Anne-Marie Bartsch; Amedra Basgaran; Amr Basha; Varvara Bashkirova; Marco Bastazza; Rachel Baumber; Elizabeth Belcher; Angela Belvedere; Inmaculada Benítez-Linero; Damien Bergeat; Matteo Bernasconi; Ashish Bhalla; Neal Bhutiani; Federica Bianco; Pietro Bisagni; Iain Blake; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Alma Blazquez-Martin; Matthew Boal; Luigi Bonavina; Giulia Bonavina; Giles Bond-Smith; Karen Booth; Filipe Borges; Felice Borghi; Konstantinos Bouchagier; Grainne Bourke; Emily Boyle; Gioia Brachini; Jessie Brain; Amanpreet Brar; Lisa Breckles; Frédéric Bretagnol; Genevieve Brixton; Placido Bruzzaniti; Teofila Bueser; Nathan Burnside; Albert Caballero; Enrique Calcerrada-Alises; Miriam Callahan; Enrique Camarero; Tommaso Campagnaro; Michela Campanelli; Massimo Candiani; Miguel Cantalejo-Diaz; Han Cao; Patrizio Capelli; Vita Capizzi; Giulio Carcano; Francesca Carissimi; Massimo Carlini; Michele Carlucci; Heather Carmichael; Milagros Carrasco; Mariana Carrillo; Michele Carvello; Massimiliano Casati; Carlo Castoro; Vanesa Catalan; Salomé Cavaleiro; Paola Cellerino; Giovanna Centinaio; Cristina Cernei; Cristina Cerro; Maurizio Cervellera; Sohini Chakrabortee; Stephanie Chamberlain; Jeffrey Chan; Grace Chang; Dauod Chaudhry; Alexandre Chebaro; David Chen; Govind Chetty; Zoe Chia; Ambra Chiappini; Massimo Chiarugi; Swathikan Chidambaram; Matteo Chiozza; Hanna Cholewa; Clara Chong; Ekta Choolani-Bhojwani; Dimitri Christoforidis; Karen Chui; Choyin Chung; Bruno Cirillo; Davide Citterio; Pauline Clermidi; Federico Coccolini; Gaia Colletti; Bruno Compagnoni; Vanesa Concepción-Martín; Marco Confalonieri; Hannah Connolly; Christel Conso; Luigi Conti; Zara Cooper; Fernando Cordera; Javier Corral; Marta Costa; Andrea Costanzi; Christian Cotsoglou; Valerio Cozza; Tamzin Cuming; Miles Curtis; Joseph Cuschieri; Michele D'Agruma; Giancarlo D'Andrea; Prita Daliya; Oliver Dare; Ebenezer Darko; Andrew Day; Ahmed Dehal; Dustin Dehart; Eduardo Delgado-Oliver; Max Denning; Anant Desai; Liesbeth Desender; Sara Dester; Alberto Díaz-García; Patricia Diaz-Peña; Bertrand Dousset; Alexandre Doussot; Nicolas Duchateau; Sarah Duff; Joel Dunning; Victoria Duque-Mallen; Jana Dziakova; Bridget Egan; Richard Egan; Abess El-Ali; Hossam Elfeki; Muhammed Elhadi; Mohammed Eljareh; Ramy Elkady; Fatimah Elkhafeefi; Ugo Elmore; Tarek Elmoslemany; Oliver Emmerson; Ibrahim Enemosah; Camilla English; William English; Jorge Escartin; Mercedes Estaire-Gomez; Luke Evans; Jessica Evans; Rebecca Exley; Nicoló Fabbri; Giuseppe Falco; Pietro Familiari; Alessandro Fancellu; Shebani Farik; Tony Farrell; Matyas Fehervari; Adam Fell; Angel Fernandez-Camuñas; Reyes Fernández-Marín; María Fernández-Martínez; Francesco Ferrara; Guglielmo Ferrari; Simone Ferrero; Laura Findlay; Marco Fiore; Enrico Fiori; Michael Flatman; Ian Flindall; Blas Flor; Tommaso Fontana; Samuel Ford; David Ford; Stefano Forlani; Elisa Francone; Colomba Frattaruolo; Federico Frio; Annalisa Gagliano; Filippo Gagliardi; Sukhpreet Gahunia; Francesca Gaino; Tanzeela Gala; Elisa Galfrascoli; Luca Galimberti; Phoebe Gallagher; Raffaele Galleano; Armando Galván-Pérez; Emanuele Gammeri; Mario Ganau; Raúl Garcés-García; Gianluca Garulli; Isabel Gascon-Ferrer; Andrea Gattolin; Sebastien Gaujoux; Sergio Gentilli; Fanourios Georgiades; Amir Ghanbari; Dhruv Ghosh; Marco Giacometti; Anna-Victoria Giblin; Catherine Gilbert; Clara Giménez; Emmanouil Giorgakis; Manuel Gipponi; Paul Glen; Giles Goatly; Davide Gobatti; Chintamani Godbole; Kajal Gohil; Marcos Gómez; Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado; Emre Gonullu; Enrique Gonzalez-Gonzalez; Luca Gordini; Isabel Gracia; Carlos Gracia-Roche; Stefano Granieri; Susanna Green; Manuela Grivon; Thomas Grove; Marcello Guaglio; Eleonora Guaitoli; Alfredo Guglielmi; Soumya Guha; Claudio Gustavino; Amir Habeeb; Robert Hagger; Hazim Hakmi; Constantine Halkias; Claire Hall; Matthew Hampton; Siddhartha Handa; Laura Hansen; Iram Haq; Amer Harky; Rhiannon Harries; Joseph Harrison; Raashad Hasan; Mohammad Hawari; Paul Hawkin; Bethany Hebblethwaite; Susana Henriques; Emily Heritage; Pilar Hernandez-Juara; Maria Herrero-Lopez; Erik Hervieux; Bruno Heyd; Simon Higgs; Louise Hitchman; Beatrice Ho; Aisling Hogan; Frank Hölzle; Tanvir Hossain; Libor Hurt; Peter Hutchinson; Giulio Iacob; Immacolata Iannone; Sherif Ibrahim; Domenico Iovino; Arda Isik; Sevda Jafarova; Tahir Jamil; Ullas Jayaraju; Edward Jenner; Elisa Jimenez-Higuera; Jaime Jimeno; Mark Jones; Nicholas Judkins; Nicholas Kalavrezos; Venugopala Kalidindi; Maninder Kalkat; Mona Kamal; Carsten Kamphues; Chong Kang; Yasin Kara; Edward Karam; Ahmed Karim; Florence Kashora; David Kearney; Apoorva Khajuria; Umul Khan; Azam Khan; Chetan Khatri; Gabriel Kinnaman; James Kinross; Aaron Kler; Serafeim Klimopoulos; Ali Kocataş; Angelos Kolias; Alfred Königsrainer; Joop Konsten; Christos Kontovounisios; Amar Kourdouli; Emily Krishnan; Sverrir Kristinsson; Schelto Kruijff; Søren Kudsk-Iversen; Dorothy Kufeji; Nadav Kugler; Rugved Kulkarni; Hayato Kurihara; Letizia Laface; Zaher Lakkis; Mariam Lami; Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria; Pierfrancesco Lapolla; Ismail Lawani; Samuel Lawday; André Lázaro; Katia Lecolle; Sezai Leventoglu; Zoe Li; Ignatius Liew; Giorgio Lisi; Vincenzo Lizzi; Terence Lo; Daniele Lomiento; Marco Longhi; Emilie Lostis; Eftychios Lostoridis; Mahmoud Loubani; Alejandro Lowy-Benoliel; Alessandro Lucianetti; Louis Luke; Raimundas Lunevicius; Marco Luraghi; George Lye; Islam Mabrouk; Alberto Macchi; Luisa MacDonald; Nikolaos Machairas; Marco Madonini; Drew Magowan; Emeline Maisonneuve; Agata Majkowska; Lawrence Majkowski; Jason Mak; Stefano Malabarba; Michele Malerba; Syed Mannan; Joanna Manson; Ahmer Mansuri; Baris Mantoglu; Nichola Manu; Afnan Maqsood; Alessandra Marano; Adrian Marchbank; Pablo Marcos-Santos; Enrico Marrano; Janet Martin; Emmeline Martin; Guy Martin; Lorena Martin-Albo; Lorena Martín-Román; Fabio Martinelli; Fernando Martínez-dePaz; Antonio Martinez-German; Carlos Martinez-Pinedo; Ricardo Martins; Hisham Marwan; Federica Marzi; Pierre Mathieu; Maria-Soledad Matute-Najarro; Andrew Maw; Dennis Mazingi; Vincenzo Mazzaferro; Andrew McCanny; Katherine McKenzie; Nicola McLarty; Iain McPherson; Esther Medina; Saniya Mediratta; Marzia Medone; Gautam Mehra; Simone Mele; Lidia Melero-Cortés; Fernando Mendoza-Moreno; Simona Meneghini; Giuseppe Mercante; Aude Merdrignac; Stephen Merola; Symeon Metallidis; Martin Michel; Marco Migliore; Jakov Mihanovic; Douglas Miller; Andrea Mingoli; Gary Minto; Antonello Mirabella; Nikhil Misra; Stefan Mitrasinovic; Victor Miu; Nader Moawad; Sylvie Mochet; Ali Modabber; Adam Mohammad; Midhun Mohan; Carmen Moliner-Sánchez; Francesco Mongelli; Michela Monteleone; Mauro Montuori; Rachel Moore; Ismael Mora-Guzmán; Xavier Morales; Dieter Morales; Luca Morelli; Lucia Morelli; Richard Morgan; Chris Morris; Pietro Mortini; Angelo Mosca; Dema Motter; Susan Moug; Samrat Mukherjee; Manhal Najdy; Apostolos Nakas; Ilgar Namazov; Pradyumna Naredla; Emmhamed Nasef; Heeam Nassa; Rahul Nath; Antonio Navarro-Sánchez; Scarlet Nazarian; Giampiero Negri; Deepika Nehra; Jason Neil-Dwyer; Jacopo Neri; Katy Newton; Herald Nikaj; Milagros Niquen; Sara Nobile; Jorge Nogueiro; Faustin Ntirenganya; Michael Nugent; Jordi Núñez; Juan Ocaña; Valentine Okechukwu; Fernando Oliva-Mompean; Ana Oliveira; Didier Ollat; Lavinia Onos; Liza Osagie-Clouard; Khabab Osman; Jessica Ottolina; Jared Ourieff; Oumaima Outani; Bankole Oyewole; Volkan Ozben; David Pacheco-Sanchez; David Padilla-Valverde; Madhava Pai; Salvatore Paiella; Samuel Paisley; Gianmarco Palini; Matteo Palmeri; Pedram Panahi; Alessandro Parente; Daniele Parlanti; Chetan Parmar; Angela Pascual; Mahul Patel; Abhijit Pathak; Sangram Patil; Piet Pattyn; Adam Peckham-Cooper; Corrado Pedrazzani; Gianluca Pellino; Chiara Peluso; André Pereira; António Pereira-Neves; M D Perez-Diaz; Marta Pérez-González; Baltasar Pérez-Saborido; Konstantinos Perivoliotis; Clare Perkins; Georgios Peros; Ornella Perotto; Teresa Perra; Patrizio Petrone; George Phenix; Sara Picazo; Rafael Picon-Rodriguez; Martina Piloni; Lorena Pingarrón-Martín; Enrico Pinotti; Adolfo Pisanu; Paolo Pizzini; Peter Pockney; Mauro Podda; Dina Podolsky; Gilberto Poggioli; Cecilia Pompili; Michael Pontari; Alberto Porcu; Ryan Potter; Claire Price; François-René Pruvot; Roger Pujol-Muncunill; Andrea Puppo; Markus Quante; Begoña Quintana-Villamandos; Ali Qureshi; Dejan Radenkovic; Ivan Rakvin; Irene Ramallo-Solís; Sean Ramcharan; Diego Ramos; Antonio Ramos-Bonilla; Joussi Ramzi; Sridhar Rathinam; Emanuele Rausa; Matteo Ravaioli; Sharanya Ravindran; Thomas Raymond; Aisha Razik; Jennifer Redfern; Julio Reguera-Rosal; Mariam Rela; Juan Rey-Biel; Cristina Rey-Valcarcel; Marta Ribolla; Tomos Richards; Michael Richmond; Erminio Righini; Javier Rio-Gomez; Harjoat Riyat; Sana Rizvi; Keith Roberts; Matthew Roberts; Stuart Robertson; Ronald Robertson; Alvaro Robin-Valle; Melissa Rochon; Mikel Rojo; Luigi Rolli; Silvio Romano; Elizabeth Ross; Howard Ross; Catherine Rossborough; Matteo Rottoli; Fernando Ruiz-Grande; Irene Ruiz-Martin; María Ruiz-Soriano; Andrea Ruzzenente; Ondrej Ryska; Carlos Saez; Andrea Sagnotta; Kapil Sahnan; Arun Sahni; Ali Salim; Ibrahim Sallam; Roberto Salvia; Elgun Samadov; Giuseppe Sammarco; Mafalda Sampaio-Alves; Alejandro Sánchez-Arteaga; Maria-Nieves Sanchez-Fuentes; Daniel Sanchez-Pelaez; Coral Sanchez-Perez; Maria Sanchez-Rubio; Jorge Sancho-Muriel; Julie Sanders; Maria-Pilar Santero-Ramirez; Thomas Santora; Antonio Santoro; Irene Santos; Hugo Santos-Sousa; Paolo Sapienza; Lodovico Sartarelli; Janahan Sarveswaran; Diego Sasia; Alain Saudemont; Sef Saudi-Moro; Shobhit Saxena; Dolly Saxena; Ahmad Sayasneh; Aurelien Scalabre; Andrew Schache; Riccardo Schiavina; Christian Schineis; Teresa Schreckenbach; Antonella Scorza; Lucy Scott; Sara Seegert; Agathe Seguin-Givelet; Ana Senent-Boza; Keith Seymour; Amanda Shabana; Karishma Shah; Jigar Shah; Preena Shah; Sujay Shah; Taner Shakir; Mostafa Shalaby; Sushma Shankar; Richard Shaw; Sameh Shehata; Amy Shenfine; Kelda Sheridan; Ahmed Sherief; Mohamed Sherief; Mohamed Sherif; Michael Shinkwin; Sebastian Shu; Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong; Pierpaolo Sileri; Abhinav Singh; Shailendra Singh; Sanjay Sinha; Deepti Sinha; Leandro Siragusa; Rajesh Sivaprakasam; Sriharan Sivayoganathan; Robert Smillie; Claire Smith; Andrew Smith; Christopher Smith; Dana Sochorova; Fiammetta Soggiu; Catrin Sohrabi; Francesca Solari; Piergiorgio Solli; Kjetil Soreide; Antonino Spinelli; Domenico Spoletini; Giuseppe Spriano; Sanskrithi Sravanam; Paddy Ssentongo; Sophie Stanger; Dionisios Stavroulias; Ben Steel; Marco Stella; Robbie Stewart; Sally Stringer; Nina Sulen; Sudha Sundar; Matthew Sundhu; Avni Suri; Arooj Syed; Peter Szatmary; Stephen Tabiri; Daniel Tadross; Lucio Taglietti; Rosamond Tansey; Dario Tartaglia; Ahmed Tawheed; Salim Tayeh; Tobias Teles; Valentina Testa; Nilanjana Tewari; Philipp Thoenissen; Kane Thomas; Anne Thomin; Jessica Thrush; Sean Tierney; Abhinav Tiwari; Simon Toh; Enrique Toledo; Valeria Tonini; Jared Torkington; Alfonso Torquati; Guido Torzilli; Joshua Totty; Paraskevi Tourountzi; Manuel Tousidonis; Philip Townend; Catherine Townsend; Alex Trompeter; Francesco Trotta; Stéphanie Truant; Jeancarlos Trujillo-Díaz; Georgios Tsoulfas; Celia Turco; Victor Turrado-Rodriguez; Giulia Turri; Harry Tustin; Jayne Tyler; Stylianos Tzedakis; George Tzovaras; Martine Uittenbogaart; Ramzan Ullah; Shane Urban; Alessia Urbani; Antonella Usai; Gianpaolo Vaccarella; Javier Valdes-Hernandez; Luca Valsecchi; Rajiv Vashisht; Andrea Vázquez-Fernández; Mary Venn; Cristina Vera-Mansilla; Roberto Vergari; Giuseppina Vescio; Raghavan Vidya; Paula Vieira; Vardhini Vijay; Dale Vimalachandran; Tommaso Violante; Anita Volpe; Fernanda Vovola; Paul Vulliamy; Rosemary Wall; Kate Wallwork; Alex Ward; David Warwick; Saima Waseem; Helen Weaver; Fiona Wells; Jiaxin Wen; Raha West; Emma Whitehall; Laura Wild; Alex Wilkins; Gethin Williams; Matthew Williams; Philipp Winnand; Ken Wong; Dawit Worku; Naomi Wright; Seema Yalamanchili; Danylo Yershov; Alp Yildiz; Richard Young; Can Yurttas; Frederic Zadegan; Noman Zafar; Rasheed Zakaria; Martina Zambon; Nicola Zanini; Alba Zarate; Philippe Zerbib; Maurizio Zizzo; Oded Zmora; Sandro Zonta; Mark I van Berge Henegouwen; Willemijn Y van der Plas; Inthekab Ali Mohamed Ali; Nur Amalina Che Bakri; Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Luigi MP Marino Cosentino; Carlos J Gómez Díaz; Jose L Garcia Galocha; Charles A de Gheldere; Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes; Juan Beltrán de Heredia; Dan G Blazer III; William C Nugent III; Ali A Ali karar; F Borja De Lacy; Juan luis Blas Laina; Madan Jha Shane Lester; Aloka S D Liyanage; Faraj S Al Maadany; Joshua A De Marchi; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Reda H M Mithany; Cristina Sanchez del Pueblo; Gabrielle H van Ramshorst; Maria Marqueta De Salas; Anthony C De Souza; M Dolores Del Toro; James E Archer; Abdulrahman Odeh; Simon Erridge; Hosni Khairy Salem; Gareth P Jones; Anne Gardner; Shiva S Tripathi; Anne Gregg; Reuben Jeganathan; Muhammad Harris Siddique; Celestino P Lombardi; Benjamin Martin; Cosimo Alex Leo; Debashis Dass; Gregorio Di Franco; Long R Jiao; Giulio Maria Mari; Luis-Cristobal Capitan-Morales; Tara M Connelly; Ammar Alanbuki; Armando De Virgilio; Clare Schilling; Carlos San Miguel Mendez; Gauri Kulkarni; Kulsoom Nizami; Stewart Walsh; Harry Dean; Miguel Ruiz-Marin; Rory Houston; Mario Trompetto; David Chrastek; Vasileios Kouritas; Maria Cannoletta; Francesco Rosato; Manish V Kaushal; Paulo Matos Costa; Hannah H Elkadi; Jack R Johnstone; Esmee Irvine; Maria R Alvarez; Carlo Corbellini; Gowtham S Venkatesan; Olga Mateo-Sierra; Carolina Martínez-Pérez; Javier Serrano González; Miguel Ángel Hernández Bartolomé; David Díaz Pérez; María Gutiérrez Samaniego; COVIDSurg Collaborative; Pablo Galindo Jara; Neil Sharma; Neil J Smart; Deborah S Keller

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31182-X

Back

Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study

Dmitri Nepogodiev, Aneel Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Elizabeth Li, Omar M Omar, Joana FF Simoes, Tom EF Abbott, Osaid Alser, Alexis P Arnaud, Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10243), pp.27-38

04/07/2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31182-X

PMID: 32479829

Abstract

The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p<0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p<0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p<0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research.

Files and links (1)

url

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31182-XView

Published (Version of record) Open

Metrics

1 Record Views

See more details

Details

Title: Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
Creators - without role: Dmitri Nepogodiev
Aneel Bhangu
James C Glasbey
Elizabeth Li
Omar M Omar
Joana FF Simoes
Tom EF Abbott
Osaid Alser
Alexis P Arnaud
Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall
Kerry A Breen
Miguel F Cunha
Giana H Davidson
Salomone Di Saverio
Gaetano Gallo
Ewen A Griffiths
Rohan R Gujjuri
Peter J Hutchinson
Haytham MA Kaafarani
Hans Lederhuber
Markus W Löffler
Hassan N Mashbari
Ana Minaya-Bravo
Dion G Morton
David Moszkowicz
Francesco Pata
George Tsoulfas
Mary L Venn
Daniel Cox
April C Roslani
Felix Alakaloko
Jean-Paul PM de Vries
Mahmoud A Aaraj
Sarah J Abbott
Mutwakil OM Abdalla
Ahmed S Abdelaal
Adesoji O Ademuyiwa
Thomas M Aherne
Osman M Ali
Ghadah Z Alkadeeki
Ana C Almeida
Mahmoud M Alrahawy
Graeme K Ambler
Ehab Alameer
Stefano M Andreani
Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo
Leyre Lopez Antonanzas
Salah G Aoun
Fouad M Ashoush
Knut Magne Augestad
Rocio B Avellana
Funbi A Ayeni
John OO Ayorinde
Bheemanakone H Babu
Mirza MAS Baig
Oreoluwa M Bajomo
Olivia J Baker
Markus P Baker
Alexander J Baldwin
Vin Shen Ban
Ryan D Baron
Alberto G Barranquero
Conor P Barry
Alessandro DI Bartolomeo
Gary A Bass
Michael F Bath
H Hunt Batjer
Andrew J Beamish
Ajay P Belgaumkar
Matthew N Bence
Ruth A Benson
Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen
Anuradha R Bhama
Avi V Bhavaraju
Walter L Biffl
Chris M Blundell
Alexander P Boddy
Alexander BJ Borgstein
David C Bosanquet
Karen D Bosch
Ahmad EM Bouhuwaish
Mehmet A Bozkurt
Collin EM Brathwaite
Benjamin C Brown
Oliver D Brown
Allison K Brown
Igor Lima Buarque
Alejandro D Bueno-Cañones
Mustafa R Bulugma
Joshua R Burke
Matthew HV Byrne
Elima P Cagigal-Ortega
Rachael A Callcut
Francesca DI Candido
Michaela E Canova
William J Carlos
Edward J Caruana
Liam D Cato
Andrew B Catton
Andrea Pisani Ceretti
Thomas JG Chase
Francesco Di Chiara
Abeed H Chowdhury
Eric A Chung
Pierfranco M Cicerchia
Ethan CS Clough
Natasha L Coleman
Chris G Collins
Michelle L Collins
Emily T Colonna
Lara V Comini
Patrick A Coughlin
Laura Fernández-Gomez Cruzado
Brian R Davidson
Richard J Davies
Emma J Davies
Niall F Davis
Brett E Dawson
Benjamin JF Dean
Maria Garcia-Conde Delgado
Jose J Diaz
Kathryn E Dickson
Manuel M Diez-Alonso
Jan R Dixon
Matthew J Doe
Thomas D Drake
Frederick T Drake
John P Duffy
Declan FJ Dunne
Naomi JM Dunne
Virginia M Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado
Alexander ZE Durst
Nicola J Eardley
John G Edwards
Ahmed H Elfallal
Mahmoud MA Elfiky
Jessie A Elliott
Sameh H Emile
Katy M Emslie
Frederick W Endorf
Jamie L Engel
Diego T Enjuto
Eric W Etchill
Jonathan P Evans
Brian A Fahey
Carlos S Faria
Carlo V Feo
Henry JM Ferguson
Beatriz Dieguez Fernandez
Andres Garcia Fernandez
Antonio J Fernández
Borja Camacho Fernández-Pacheco
J Edward Fitzgerald
Giovanni B Fonsi
Roser Farré Font
Amy L Fowler
Kenneth R Fretwell
Lorena Sanchon Fructuoso
Giuseppe K Fusai
Miguel Hernandez Garcia
Miguel Angel Garcia-Ureña
Charn K Gill
Suzanne S Gisbertz
Roberto Del Giudice
Maria Carmela Giuffrida
Matteo Di Giuseppe
María Fanjul Gómez
Claudio A Guariglia
Alison J Hainsworth
Bria J Hall
James RW Hall
John S Hammond
Maha H Haqqani
Ewen M Harrison
Joshua P Hazelton
Maarten van Heinsbergen
Arnold DK Hill
Caroline B Hing
Sameer A Hirji
Michael WS Ho
Charlotte M Holbrook
Thomas J Holme
James C Hopkins
David N Hopkinson
Fahad S Hossain
Victoria E Hudson
Jane L Hughes
E. Shelley Hwang
Mohamed AH Ibrahim
Simone M Isolani
Michael D Jenkinson
Hillary E Jenny
Deva S Jeyaretna
Robert P Jones
Andrew P Jones
Pascal KC Jonker
Maria L Jönsson
Doireann P Joyce
Kyle J Kalkwarf
Sivesh K Kamarajah
Mohamed El Kassas
Dara O Kavanagh
James M Keatley
Mohamed A Khalefa
Jim S Khan
Bilal H Kirmani
Aaron P Kisiel
Spyros Marinos Kouris
Mikolaj R Kowal
Peter L Labib
John O Larkin
Johannes C Lauscher
Wouter KG Leclercq
Frances SJ Ledesma
André M Leite-Moreira
Elaine YL Leung
Sophia E Lewis
Maria João Lima
Daniel J Lin
Helen H Liu
Aoife J Lowery
Saida Martel Lozano
Catriona R Luney
Mariana Magalhães Maia
Nicolò M Mariani
Marco V Marino
Angelo A Marra
Christopher L Marsh
Robert CG Martin
Simon J McCluney
Robert C McIntyre
Siobhan C Mckay
Kevin L McKevitt
Ashley D Meagher
Mohammad Q Mehdi
Brian J Mehigan
Melania Gonzalez-De Miguel
Maria-Carmen De Miguel-Ardevines
Sarah J Mills
Helen M Mohan
John AG Moir
John RT Monson
Joana M Monteiro
Maria T Montella
Cristina Soto Montesinos
Marwa M Morgom
Francisco S Moura
Jose M Muguerza
Suzanne H Murphy
Paola De Nardi
David N Naumann
Paul C Neary
David TA Neely
Joshua S Ng-Kamstra
Albert WT Ngu
Truong A Nguyen
George E Nita
Quentin M Nunes
Rachel M Nygaard
Lindsay B O'Meara
John R O'Neill
Barbara U Okafor
Steven A Olson
Aung Y Oo
Pablo Collera Ormazabal
Alexander L Osorio
Max J Pachl
James T Parry
Panna K Patel
Luis E Pérez-Sánchez
Ana Nogues Pevidal
Anna P Pezzuto
Matthew M Philp
Thomas D Pinkney
Joerg M Pollok
Meical G Povey
Alfredo Alonso Poza
Amarkumar D Rajgor
Jagan N Rao
Dimitri A Raptis
Henry E Rice
Paul F Ridgway
Ana Munoz Rivas
Juan C Rodriguez-Sanjuan
Luke J Rogers
Anna Da Roit
Rebecca A Rollett
Jose L Romera
Siobhan M Rooney
Vanessa I Roxo
Bertrand Le Roy
Eduardo E Rubio
Carolina Castro Ruiz
Manuel Losada Ruiz
Éanna J Ryan
Abdel Rahman Saad
Samerah A Saeed
Hiba A Salama
Abdulrauf A Salamah
Gianluca M Sampietro
Diwakar R Sarma
Kathryn B Schaffer
Andreas A Schnitzbauer
Rachel J Scurrah
Olivia L Serevina
Pedro A Serralheiro
Joseph M Sewards
Michael J Shackcloth
Abigail V Shaw
Andrea RG Sheel
Giuseppe S Sica
Veronica De Simone
Aminder A Singh
Rabindra P Singh
Brendan L Skelly
Henry G Smith
Amir H Sohail
Duncan R Spalding
Laurie R Springford
Anna E Ssentongo
Pieter J Steinkamp
Kent A Stevens
Grant D Stewart
Nicholas A Stylianides
Tom BB Sullivan
Ahmed SA Taher
Muhammad S Tamimy
Alethea M Tang
Giovanni D Tebala
Francisco J Tejero-Pintor
Mohamed A Thaha
Amy J Thomas
Giorgio De Toma
Filippo La Torre
Antonio J Torres
David N Townshend
Isobel M Trout
Sarah C Tucker
Harmony K Ubhi
Viviana A Vega
George C Velmahos
Catherine G Velopulos
Yirupaiahgari KS Viswanath
Alfredo A Vivas
Ryckie G Wade
Martin S Wadley
Joshua JS Wall
Andrew M Walters
Oliver J Warren
Chamindri K Weerasinghe
Richard JW Wilkin
Katherine J Williams
Stuart C Winter
Justin CR Wormald
Franklin L Wright
Souzana E Xyda
Alastair L Young
Mina MG Youssef
Farhat B Yousuf
Hanan El Youzouri
Marco A Zappa
Emmanuele Abate
Hossam Abdalaziz
Mostafa Abdelkarim
Hossam Abdou
Ahmad Aboelkassem-Ibrahim
Ala Abuown
Fernando Acebes-Garcia
Metesh Acharya
Michel Adamina
Emmanuel Addae-Boateng
Raiyyan Aftab
Arnav Agarwal
José Aguilar
Yousra Ahmed
Emma Aitken
Marwa Al-Azzawi
Somya Al-Embideen
Mahmoud Al-Masri
Hani Al-Najjar
Ahmad Al-Sukaini
Ruhina Alam
Derek Alderson
Zumrud Aliyeva
Firas Aljanadi
Murad Almasri
Paula Alonso-Ortuño
Fatih Altintoprak
Gamal Amira
Rabbia Amjad
Gabriele Anania
Tatjana Andabaka
Dimitrios Angelou
Seethalakshmi Annamalai
Valerio Annessi
James Anthoney
Sibtain Anwar
Mariyah Anwer
Juan Aragon-Chamizo
Antonella Ardito
Michele Arigoni
Teodora Armao
Armando Arminio
Lara Armstrong
Alexis Arnaud
Peter Asaad
James Ashcroft
Christopher Ashmore
Ahmad Asqalan
Emanuele Asti
Emmanuelle Aubry
Erman Aytac
Esther Ayuso-Herrera
Melody Baeza
Martin Bailon-Cuadrado
Bernarda Bakmaz
Caterina Baldi
Edoardo Baldini
Stefano Baldo
Michele Ballabio
Ioannis Baloyiannis
Gerard Baltazar
Fabrizio Bàmbina
Alessandro Bandiera
Emma Barlow
Roberto Barmasse
Christina Barmpagianni
Gianluca Baronio
Fabio Barra
Anne-Marie Bartsch
Amedra Basgaran
Amr Basha
Varvara Bashkirova
Marco Bastazza
Rachel Baumber
Elizabeth Belcher
Angela Belvedere
Inmaculada Benítez-Linero
Damien Bergeat
Matteo Bernasconi
Ashish Bhalla
Neal Bhutiani
Federica Bianco
Pietro Bisagni
Iain Blake
Ruth Blanco-Colino
Alma Blazquez-Martin
Matthew Boal
Luigi Bonavina
Giulia Bonavina
Giles Bond-Smith
Karen Booth
Filipe Borges
Felice Borghi
Konstantinos Bouchagier
Grainne Bourke
Emily Boyle
Gioia Brachini
Jessie Brain
Amanpreet Brar
Lisa Breckles
Frédéric Bretagnol
Genevieve Brixton
Placido Bruzzaniti
Teofila Bueser
Nathan Burnside
Albert Caballero
Enrique Calcerrada-Alises
Miriam Callahan
Enrique Camarero
Tommaso Campagnaro
Michela Campanelli
Massimo Candiani
Miguel Cantalejo-Diaz
Han Cao
Patrizio Capelli
Vita Capizzi
Giulio Carcano
Francesca Carissimi
Massimo Carlini
Michele Carlucci
Heather Carmichael
Milagros Carrasco
Mariana Carrillo
Michele Carvello
Massimiliano Casati
Carlo Castoro
Vanesa Catalan
Salomé Cavaleiro
Paola Cellerino
Giovanna Centinaio
Cristina Cernei
Cristina Cerro
Maurizio Cervellera
Sohini Chakrabortee
Stephanie Chamberlain
Jeffrey Chan
Grace Chang
Dauod Chaudhry
Alexandre Chebaro
David Chen
Govind Chetty
Zoe Chia
Ambra Chiappini
Massimo Chiarugi
Swathikan Chidambaram
Matteo Chiozza
Hanna Cholewa
Clara Chong
Ekta Choolani-Bhojwani
Dimitri Christoforidis
Karen Chui
Choyin Chung
Bruno Cirillo
Davide Citterio
Pauline Clermidi
Federico Coccolini
Gaia Colletti
Bruno Compagnoni
Vanesa Concepción-Martín
Marco Confalonieri
Hannah Connolly
Christel Conso
Luigi Conti
Zara Cooper
Fernando Cordera
Javier Corral
Marta Costa
Andrea Costanzi
Christian Cotsoglou
Valerio Cozza
Tamzin Cuming
Miles Curtis
Joseph Cuschieri
Michele D'Agruma
Giancarlo D'Andrea
Prita Daliya
Oliver Dare
Ebenezer Darko
Andrew Day
Ahmed Dehal
Dustin Dehart
Eduardo Delgado-Oliver
Max Denning
Anant Desai
Liesbeth Desender
Sara Dester
Alberto Díaz-García
Patricia Diaz-Peña
Bertrand Dousset
Alexandre Doussot
Nicolas Duchateau
Sarah Duff
Joel Dunning
Victoria Duque-Mallen
Jana Dziakova
Bridget Egan
Richard Egan
Abess El-Ali
Hossam Elfeki
Muhammed Elhadi
Mohammed Eljareh
Ramy Elkady
Fatimah Elkhafeefi
Ugo Elmore
Tarek Elmoslemany
Oliver Emmerson
Ibrahim Enemosah
Camilla English
William English
Jorge Escartin
Mercedes Estaire-Gomez
Luke Evans
Jessica Evans
Rebecca Exley
Nicoló Fabbri
Giuseppe Falco
Pietro Familiari
Alessandro Fancellu
Shebani Farik
Tony Farrell
Matyas Fehervari
Adam Fell
Angel Fernandez-Camuñas
Reyes Fernández-Marín
María Fernández-Martínez
Francesco Ferrara
Guglielmo Ferrari
Simone Ferrero
Laura Findlay
Marco Fiore
Enrico Fiori
Michael Flatman
Ian Flindall
Blas Flor
Tommaso Fontana
Samuel Ford
David Ford
Stefano Forlani
Elisa Francone
Colomba Frattaruolo
Federico Frio
Annalisa Gagliano
Filippo Gagliardi
Sukhpreet Gahunia
Francesca Gaino
Tanzeela Gala
Elisa Galfrascoli
Luca Galimberti
Phoebe Gallagher
Raffaele Galleano
Armando Galván-Pérez
Emanuele Gammeri
Mario Ganau
Raúl Garcés-García
Gianluca Garulli
Isabel Gascon-Ferrer
Andrea Gattolin
Sebastien Gaujoux
Sergio Gentilli
Fanourios Georgiades
Amir Ghanbari
Dhruv Ghosh
Marco Giacometti
Anna-Victoria Giblin
Catherine Gilbert
Clara Giménez
Emmanouil Giorgakis
Manuel Gipponi
Paul Glen
Giles Goatly
Davide Gobatti
Chintamani Godbole
Kajal Gohil
Marcos Gómez
Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado
Emre Gonullu
Enrique Gonzalez-Gonzalez
Luca Gordini
Isabel Gracia
Carlos Gracia-Roche
Stefano Granieri
Susanna Green
Manuela Grivon
Thomas Grove
Marcello Guaglio
Eleonora Guaitoli
Alfredo Guglielmi
Soumya Guha
Claudio Gustavino
Amir Habeeb
Robert Hagger
Hazim Hakmi
Constantine Halkias
Claire Hall
Matthew Hampton
Siddhartha Handa
Laura Hansen
Iram Haq
Amer Harky
Rhiannon Harries
Joseph Harrison
Raashad Hasan
Mohammad Hawari
Paul Hawkin
Bethany Hebblethwaite
Susana Henriques
Emily Heritage
Pilar Hernandez-Juara
Maria Herrero-Lopez
Erik Hervieux
Bruno Heyd
Simon Higgs
Louise Hitchman
Beatrice Ho
Aisling Hogan
Frank Hölzle
Tanvir Hossain
Libor Hurt
Peter Hutchinson
Giulio Iacob
Immacolata Iannone
Sherif Ibrahim
Domenico Iovino
Arda Isik
Sevda Jafarova
Tahir Jamil
Ullas Jayaraju
Edward Jenner
Elisa Jimenez-Higuera
Jaime Jimeno
Mark Jones
Nicholas Judkins
Nicholas Kalavrezos
Venugopala Kalidindi
Maninder Kalkat
Mona Kamal
Carsten Kamphues
Chong Kang
Yasin Kara
Edward Karam
Ahmed Karim
Florence Kashora
David Kearney
Apoorva Khajuria
Umul Khan
Azam Khan
Chetan Khatri
Gabriel Kinnaman
James Kinross
Aaron Kler
Serafeim Klimopoulos
Ali Kocataş
Angelos Kolias
Alfred Königsrainer
Joop Konsten
Christos Kontovounisios
Amar Kourdouli
Emily Krishnan
Sverrir Kristinsson
Schelto Kruijff
Søren Kudsk-Iversen
Dorothy Kufeji
Nadav Kugler
Rugved Kulkarni
Hayato Kurihara
Letizia Laface
Zaher Lakkis
Mariam Lami
Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria
Pierfrancesco Lapolla
Ismail Lawani
Samuel Lawday
André Lázaro
Katia Lecolle
Sezai Leventoglu
Zoe Li
Ignatius Liew
Giorgio Lisi
Vincenzo Lizzi
Terence Lo
Daniele Lomiento
Marco Longhi
Emilie Lostis
Eftychios Lostoridis
Mahmoud Loubani
Alejandro Lowy-Benoliel
Alessandro Lucianetti
Louis Luke
Raimundas Lunevicius
Marco Luraghi
George Lye
Islam Mabrouk
Alberto Macchi
Luisa MacDonald
Nikolaos Machairas
Marco Madonini
Drew Magowan
Emeline Maisonneuve
Agata Majkowska
Lawrence Majkowski
Jason Mak
Stefano Malabarba
Michele Malerba
Syed Mannan
Joanna Manson
Ahmer Mansuri
Baris Mantoglu
Nichola Manu
Afnan Maqsood
Alessandra Marano
Adrian Marchbank
Pablo Marcos-Santos
Enrico Marrano
Janet Martin
Emmeline Martin
Guy Martin
Lorena Martin-Albo
Lorena Martín-Román
Fabio Martinelli
Fernando Martínez-dePaz
Antonio Martinez-German
Carlos Martinez-Pinedo
Ricardo Martins
Hisham Marwan
Federica Marzi
Pierre Mathieu
Maria-Soledad Matute-Najarro
Andrew Maw
Dennis Mazingi
Vincenzo Mazzaferro
Andrew McCanny
Katherine McKenzie
Nicola McLarty
Iain McPherson
Esther Medina
Saniya Mediratta
Marzia Medone
Gautam Mehra
Simone Mele
Lidia Melero-Cortés
Fernando Mendoza-Moreno
Simona Meneghini
Giuseppe Mercante
Aude Merdrignac
Stephen Merola
Symeon Metallidis
Martin Michel
Marco Migliore
Jakov Mihanovic
Douglas Miller
Andrea Mingoli
Gary Minto
Antonello Mirabella
Nikhil Misra
Stefan Mitrasinovic
Victor Miu
Nader Moawad
Sylvie Mochet
Ali Modabber
Adam Mohammad
Midhun Mohan
Carmen Moliner-Sánchez
Francesco Mongelli
Michela Monteleone
Mauro Montuori
Rachel Moore
Ismael Mora-Guzmán
Xavier Morales
Dieter Morales
Luca Morelli
Lucia Morelli
Richard Morgan
Chris Morris
Pietro Mortini
Angelo Mosca
Dema Motter
Susan Moug
Samrat Mukherjee
Manhal Najdy
Apostolos Nakas
Ilgar Namazov
Pradyumna Naredla
Emmhamed Nasef
Heeam Nassa
Rahul Nath
Antonio Navarro-Sánchez
Scarlet Nazarian
Giampiero Negri
Deepika Nehra
Jason Neil-Dwyer
Jacopo Neri
Katy Newton
Herald Nikaj
Milagros Niquen
Sara Nobile
Jorge Nogueiro
Faustin Ntirenganya
Michael Nugent
Jordi Núñez
Juan Ocaña
Valentine Okechukwu
Fernando Oliva-Mompean
Ana Oliveira
Didier Ollat
Lavinia Onos
Liza Osagie-Clouard
Khabab Osman
Jessica Ottolina
Jared Ourieff
Oumaima Outani
Bankole Oyewole
Volkan Ozben
David Pacheco-Sanchez
David Padilla-Valverde
Madhava Pai
Salvatore Paiella
Samuel Paisley
Gianmarco Palini
Matteo Palmeri
Pedram Panahi
Alessandro Parente
Daniele Parlanti
Chetan Parmar
Angela Pascual
Mahul Patel
Abhijit Pathak
Sangram Patil
Piet Pattyn
Adam Peckham-Cooper
Corrado Pedrazzani
Gianluca Pellino
Chiara Peluso
André Pereira
António Pereira-Neves
M D Perez-Diaz
Marta Pérez-González
Baltasar Pérez-Saborido
Konstantinos Perivoliotis
Clare Perkins
Georgios Peros
Ornella Perotto
Teresa Perra
Patrizio Petrone
George Phenix
Sara Picazo
Rafael Picon-Rodriguez
Martina Piloni
Lorena Pingarrón-Martín
Enrico Pinotti
Adolfo Pisanu
Paolo Pizzini
Peter Pockney
Mauro Podda
Dina Podolsky
Gilberto Poggioli
Cecilia Pompili
Michael Pontari
Alberto Porcu
Ryan Potter
Claire Price
François-René Pruvot
Roger Pujol-Muncunill
Andrea Puppo
Markus Quante
Begoña Quintana-Villamandos
Ali Qureshi
Dejan Radenkovic
Ivan Rakvin
Irene Ramallo-Solís
Sean Ramcharan
Diego Ramos
Antonio Ramos-Bonilla
Joussi Ramzi
Sridhar Rathinam
Emanuele Rausa
Matteo Ravaioli
Sharanya Ravindran
Thomas Raymond
Aisha Razik
Jennifer Redfern
Julio Reguera-Rosal
Mariam Rela
Juan Rey-Biel
Cristina Rey-Valcarcel
Marta Ribolla
Tomos Richards
Michael Richmond
Erminio Righini
Javier Rio-Gomez
Harjoat Riyat
Sana Rizvi
Keith Roberts
Matthew Roberts
Stuart Robertson
Ronald Robertson
Alvaro Robin-Valle
Melissa Rochon
Mikel Rojo
Luigi Rolli
Silvio Romano
Elizabeth Ross
Howard Ross
Catherine Rossborough
Matteo Rottoli
Fernando Ruiz-Grande
Irene Ruiz-Martin
María Ruiz-Soriano
Andrea Ruzzenente
Ondrej Ryska
Carlos Saez
Andrea Sagnotta
Kapil Sahnan
Arun Sahni
Ali Salim
Ibrahim Sallam
Roberto Salvia
Elgun Samadov
Giuseppe Sammarco
Mafalda Sampaio-Alves
Alejandro Sánchez-Arteaga
Maria-Nieves Sanchez-Fuentes
Daniel Sanchez-Pelaez
Coral Sanchez-Perez
Maria Sanchez-Rubio
Jorge Sancho-Muriel
Julie Sanders
Maria-Pilar Santero-Ramirez
Thomas Santora
Antonio Santoro
Irene Santos
Hugo Santos-Sousa
Paolo Sapienza
Lodovico Sartarelli
Janahan Sarveswaran
Diego Sasia
Alain Saudemont
Sef Saudi-Moro
Shobhit Saxena
Dolly Saxena
Ahmad Sayasneh
Aurelien Scalabre
Andrew Schache
Riccardo Schiavina
Christian Schineis
Teresa Schreckenbach
Antonella Scorza
Lucy Scott
Sara Seegert
Agathe Seguin-Givelet
Ana Senent-Boza
Keith Seymour
Amanda Shabana
Karishma Shah
Jigar Shah
Preena Shah
Sujay Shah
Taner Shakir
Mostafa Shalaby
Sushma Shankar
Richard Shaw
Sameh Shehata
Amy Shenfine
Kelda Sheridan
Ahmed Sherief
Mohamed Sherief
Mohamed Sherif
Michael Shinkwin
Sebastian Shu
Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong
Pierpaolo Sileri
Abhinav Singh
Shailendra Singh
Sanjay Sinha
Deepti Sinha
Leandro Siragusa
Rajesh Sivaprakasam
Sriharan Sivayoganathan
Robert Smillie
Claire Smith
Andrew Smith
Christopher Smith
Dana Sochorova
Fiammetta Soggiu
Catrin Sohrabi
Francesca Solari
Piergiorgio Solli
Kjetil Soreide
Antonino Spinelli
Domenico Spoletini
Giuseppe Spriano
Sanskrithi Sravanam
Paddy Ssentongo
Sophie Stanger
Dionisios Stavroulias
Ben Steel
Marco Stella
Robbie Stewart
Sally Stringer
Nina Sulen
Sudha Sundar
Matthew Sundhu
Avni Suri
Arooj Syed
Peter Szatmary
Stephen Tabiri
Daniel Tadross
Lucio Taglietti
Rosamond Tansey
Dario Tartaglia
Ahmed Tawheed
Salim Tayeh
Tobias Teles
Valentina Testa
Nilanjana Tewari
Philipp Thoenissen
Kane Thomas
Anne Thomin
Jessica Thrush
Sean Tierney
Abhinav Tiwari
Simon Toh
Enrique Toledo
Valeria Tonini
Jared Torkington
Alfonso Torquati
Guido Torzilli
Joshua Totty
Paraskevi Tourountzi
Manuel Tousidonis
Philip Townend
Catherine Townsend
Alex Trompeter
Francesco Trotta
Stéphanie Truant
Jeancarlos Trujillo-Díaz
Georgios Tsoulfas
Celia Turco
Victor Turrado-Rodriguez
Giulia Turri
Harry Tustin
Jayne Tyler
Stylianos Tzedakis
George Tzovaras
Martine Uittenbogaart
Ramzan Ullah
Shane Urban
Alessia Urbani
Antonella Usai
Gianpaolo Vaccarella
Javier Valdes-Hernandez
Luca Valsecchi
Rajiv Vashisht
Andrea Vázquez-Fernández
Mary Venn
Cristina Vera-Mansilla
Roberto Vergari
Giuseppina Vescio
Raghavan Vidya
Paula Vieira
Vardhini Vijay
Dale Vimalachandran
Tommaso Violante
Anita Volpe
Fernanda Vovola
Paul Vulliamy
Rosemary Wall
Kate Wallwork
Alex Ward
David Warwick
Saima Waseem
Helen Weaver
Fiona Wells
Jiaxin Wen
Raha West
Emma Whitehall
Laura Wild
Alex Wilkins
Gethin Williams
Matthew Williams
Philipp Winnand
Ken Wong
Dawit Worku
Naomi Wright
Seema Yalamanchili
Danylo Yershov
Alp Yildiz
Richard Young
Can Yurttas
Frederic Zadegan
Noman Zafar
Rasheed Zakaria
Martina Zambon
Nicola Zanini
Alba Zarate
Philippe Zerbib
Maurizio Zizzo
Oded Zmora
Sandro Zonta
Mark I van Berge Henegouwen
Willemijn Y van der Plas
Inthekab Ali Mohamed Ali
Nur Amalina Che Bakri
Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset
Mohamad K Abou Chaar
Luigi MP Marino Cosentino
Carlos J Gómez Díaz
Jose L Garcia Galocha
Charles A de Gheldere
Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes
Juan Beltrán de Heredia
Dan G Blazer III
William C Nugent III
Ali A Ali karar
F Borja De Lacy
Juan luis Blas Laina
Madan Jha Shane Lester
Aloka S D Liyanage
Faraj S Al Maadany
Joshua A De Marchi
Antonio Ramos-De la Medina
Reda H M Mithany
Cristina Sanchez del Pueblo
Gabrielle H van Ramshorst
Maria Marqueta De Salas
Anthony C De Souza
M Dolores Del Toro
James E Archer
Abdulrahman Odeh
Simon Erridge
Hosni Khairy Salem
Gareth P Jones
Anne Gardner
Shiva S Tripathi
Anne Gregg
Reuben Jeganathan
Muhammad Harris Siddique
Celestino P Lombardi
Benjamin Martin
Cosimo Alex Leo
Debashis Dass
Gregorio Di Franco
Long R Jiao
Giulio Maria Mari
Luis-Cristobal Capitan-Morales
Tara M Connelly
Ammar Alanbuki
Armando De Virgilio
Clare Schilling
Carlos San Miguel Mendez
Gauri Kulkarni
Kulsoom Nizami
Stewart Walsh
Harry Dean
Miguel Ruiz-Marin
Rory Houston
Mario Trompetto
David Chrastek
Vasileios Kouritas
Maria Cannoletta
Francesco Rosato
Manish V Kaushal
Paulo Matos Costa
Hannah H Elkadi
Jack R Johnstone
Esmee Irvine
Maria R Alvarez
Carlo Corbellini
Gowtham S Venkatesan
Olga Mateo-Sierra
Carolina Martínez-Pérez
Javier Serrano González
Miguel Ángel Hernández Bartolomé
David Díaz Pérez
María Gutiérrez Samaniego
COVIDSurg Collaborative
Pablo Galindo Jara
Neil Sharma
Neil J Smart
Deborah S Keller
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10243), pp.27-38
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Identifiers: 9917390208331
Academic Unit: Jazan University; University of Jeddah; University of Bisha
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article