Abstract
The paper identifies the critical competencies affecting Egyptian travel agents' performance while assessing the negative influence of nepotism on such competencies. To address this aim, the study uses a holistic dual approach employing a multivariate technique using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and a configuration method through a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). Based on a sample of 500 travel agents' employees, the results show that: (1) none of the competencies is sufficient to drive travel agents' performance, (2) two distinct configurations of employee competencies are likely to result in high performance, and (3) nepotism has a direct negative influence on some of these competencies. The study holds important implications for both theory and practice. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.