Abstract
In this paper, two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode radiation field alongside important properties are presented. The model presented discusses multi-photon process and it has also a nonlinear Kerr-medium and Stark-shift. In addition, the coupling parameter is discussed in a time-dependent fashion. The results show that Stark-shift, time-dependent coupling parameter, and nonlinear Kerr-medium play significant roles regarding the evolution of the von-Neumann entropy and the system's geometric phases. We've used accessible parameters to examine these observations, and some new results are obtained. Remarkably, the geometric phase shows high sensitivity to any change of the considered parameters. (C) 2019 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.