Abstract
This paper presents mathematical modeling and predictions of effective nonlinear electro-mechanical behavior of piezoelectric materials under large deformation and high electric field. The heterogeneous inclusion problem is extended to investigate the fields dependent electro-elastic behaviors under high fields. The associated strain field dependent Green tensors are introduced. The field dependent interaction tensors, related to Eshelby’s tensors, are explicitly formulated and used to derive micromechanical models based on the Mori–Tanaka approach and the self-consistent model. Due to electric-strain field dependence nonlinear algebraic tensors equations are resulted. Iterative incremental schemes based on the Newton–Raphson algorithm are elaborated and explicit semi-analytical formulations of electric-strain field dependent effective electro-elastic moduli of piezoelectric multi-phase composites are obtained for various inclusion types. Strain and electric field’s effects on effective properties can be analyzed for various electro-elastic composites. Numerical results of field dependent effective electro-mechanical properties are given for several inclusion’s volume fraction and shapes as well as types of matrix and inclusions phases.