Abstract
In recent times, due to the growing global population and increased food demand, smart agriculture is becoming more vital. In this context, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have emerged as a significant pathway to innovative agricultural techniques. Due to their low capacity, these IoT nodes have faced energy limits and complicated routing methods. As a result, in the sphere of IoT-based agriculture, transmitting data failure, energy consumption, network lifetime reduction, and delay occur. To overcome this problem, this study proposes a novel combination of optimized intelligent smart irrigation systems to improve the energy management performance of the system. Here, the optimal cluster head formation and selection is performed by Hierarchy Shuffled Shepherd Clustering (HSSC) method. Also, the finest energy regulation and routing path are provided by the proposed Emperor Penguin Jellyfish Optimizer (EPJO) method. The simulation of this work is performed on Network Simulator-2 (NS2) software. The simulation consequences from the proposed method are validated and compared with the conventional methods. Thus, the proposed approach results demonstrate that the developed model has much lesser energy consumption and improved network lifetime as compared to the traditional works.
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