Observation of Two-Source Interference in the Photoproduction Reaction AuAu -> AuAu rho(0)

B. I. Abelev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; B. D. Anderson; D. Arkhipkin; G. S. Averichev; Y. Bai; J. Balewski; O. Barannikova; L. S. Barnby; J. Baudot; S. Baumgart; D. R. Beavis; R. Bellwied; F. Benedosso; M. J. Betancourt; R. R. Betts; S. Bhardwaj; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; H. Bichsel; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; B. Biritz; L. C. Bland; M. Bombara; B. E. Bonner; M. Botje; J. Bouchet; E. Braidot; A. V. Brandin; E. Bruna; S. Bueltmann; T. P. Burton; M. Bystersky; X. Z. Cai; H. Caines; M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez; J. Callner; O. Catu; D. Cebra; R. Cendejas; M. C. Cervantes; Z. Chajecki; P. Chaloupka; S. Chattopadhyay; H. F. Chen; J. H. Chen; J. Y. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; A. Chikanian; K. E. Choi; W. Christie; S. U. Chung; R. F. Clarke; M. J. M. Codrington; J. P. Coffin; R. Corliss; T. M. Cormier; M. R. Cosentino; J. G. Cramer; H. J. Crawford; D. Das; S. Dash; M. Daugherity; C. De Silva; T. G. Dedovich; M. DePhillips; A. A. Derevschikov; R. Derradi de Souza; L. Didenko; P. Djawotho; S. M. Dogra; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. E. Draper; F. Du; J. C. Dunlop; M. R. Dutta Mazumdar; W. R. Edwards; L. G. Efimov; E. Elhalhuli; M. Elnimr; V. Emelianov; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; B. Erazmus; M. Estienne; L. Eun; P. Fachini; R. Fatemi; J. Fedorisin; A. Feng; P. Filip; E. Finch; V. Fine; Y. Fisyak; C. A. Gagliardi; L. Gaillard; D. R. Gangadharan; M. S. Ganti; E. Garcia-Solis; V. Ghazikhanian; P. Ghosh; Y. N. Gorbunov; A. Gordon; O. Grebenyuk; D. Grosnick; B. Grube; S. M. Guertin; K. S. F. F. Guimaraes; A. Gupta; N. Gupta; W. Guryn; B. Haag; T. J. Hallman; A. Hamed; J. W. Harris; W. He; M. Heinz; S. Heppelmann; B. Hippolyte; A. Hirsch; E. Hjort; A. M. Hoffman; G. W. Hoffmann; D. J. Hofman; R. S. Hollis; H. Z. Huang; T. J. Humanic; G. Igo; A. Iordanova; P. Jacobs; W. W. Jacobs; P. Jakl; F. Jin; C. L. Jones; P. G. Jones; J. Joseph; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; K. Kajimoto; K. Kang; J. Kapitan; M. Kaplan; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; D. Kettler; V. Yu Khodyrev; D. P. Kikola; J. Kiryluk; A. Kisiel; S. R. Klein; A. G. Knospe; A. Kocoloski; D. D. Koetke; M. Kopytine; L. Kotchenda; V. Kouchpil; P. Kravtsov; V. I. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; M. Krus; C. Kuhn; L. Kumar; P. Kurnadi; M. A. C. Lamont; J. M. Landgraf; S. LaPointe; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; C-H. Lee; W. Leight; M. J. LeVine; C. Li; N. Li; Y. Li; G. Lin; S. J. Lindenbaum; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; H. Liu; J. Liu; L. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; R. S. Longacre; W. A. Love; Y. Lu; T. Ludlam; D. Lynn; G. L. Ma; Y. G. Ma; D. P. Mahapatra; R. Majka; O. I. Mall; L. K. Mangotra; R. Manweiler; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; Yu. A. Matulenko; T. S. McShane; A. Meschanin; R. Milner; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; A. Mischke; J. Mitchell; B. Mohanty; D. A. Morozov; M. G. Munhoz; B. K. Nandi; C. Nattrass; T. K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; C. Nepali; P. K. Netrakanti; M. J. Ng; L. V. Nogach; S. B. Nurushev; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; H. Okada; V. Okorokov; D. Olson; M. Pachr; B. S. Page; S. K. Pal; Y. Pandit; Y. Panebratsev; T. Pawlak; T. Peitzmann; V. Perevoztchikov; C. Perkins; W. Peryt; S. C. Phatak; M. Planinic; J. Pluta; N. Poljak; A. M. Poskanzer; B. V. K. S. Potukuchi; D. Prindle; C. Pruneau; N. K. Pruthi; J. Putschke; R. Raniwala; S. Raniwala; R. L. Ray; R. Redwine; R. Reed; A. Ridiger; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. V. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; A. Rose; C. Roy; L. Ruan; M. J. Russcher; V. Rykov; R. Sahoo; I. Sakrejda; T. Sakuma; S. Salur; J. Sandweiss; M. Sarsour; J. Schambach; R. P. Scharenberg; N. Schmitz; J. Seger; I. Selyuzhenkov; P. Seyboth; A. Shabetai; E. Shahaliev; M. Shao; M. Sharma; S. S. Shi; X-H. Shi; E. P. Sichtermann; F. Simon; R. N. Singaraju; M. J. Skoby; N. Smirnov; R. Snellings; P. Sorensen; J. Sowinski; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; A. Stadnik; T. D. S. Stanislaus; D. Staszak; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A. P. Suaide; M. C. Suarez; N. L. Subba; M. Sumbera; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; Z. Sun; B. Surrow; T. J. M. Symons; A. Szanto de Toledo; J. Takahashi; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; T. Tarnowsky; D. Thein; J. H. Thomas; J. Tian; A. R. Timmins; S. Timoshenko; D. Tlusty; M. Tokarev; T. A. Trainor; V. N. Tram; A. L. Trattner; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; O. D. Tsai; J. Ulery; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; G. Van Buren; M. van Leeuwen; A. M. Vander Molen; J. A. Vanfossen; R. Varma; G. M. S. Vasconcelos; I. M. Vasilevski; A. N. Vasiliev; F. Videbaek; S. E. Vigdor; Y. P. Viyogi; S. Vokal; S. A. Voloshin; M. Wada; W. T. Waggoner; M. Walker; F. Wang; G. Wang; J. S. Wang; Q. Wang; X. Wang; X. L. Wang; Y. Wang; J. C. Webb; G. D. Westfall; C. Whitten; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; Y. Wu; W. Xie; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. Xu; Z. Xu; P. Yepes; I-K. Yoo; Q. Yue; M. Zawisza; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zhan; H. Zhang; S. Zhang; W. M. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. P. Zhang; Y. Zhao; C. Zhong; J. Zhou; R. Zoulkarneev; Y. Zoulkarneeva; J. X. Zuo

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301

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Observation of Two-Source Interference in the Photoproduction Reaction AuAu -> AuAu rho(0)

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Observation of Two-Source Interference in the Photoproduction Reaction AuAu -> AuAu rho(0)

B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, …

Physical review letters, Vol.102(11)

20/03/2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301

PMID: 19392193

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Multidisciplinary

Science & Technology

In ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a rho(0). The rho(0) production occurs in two well-separated (median impact parameters of 20 and 40 F for the cases considered here) nuclei, so the system forms a two-source interferometer. At low transverse momenta, the two amplitudes interfere destructively, suppressing rho(0) production. Since the rho(0) decays before the production amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, the two-pion system can only be described with an entangled nonlocal wave function, and is thus an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. We observe this suppression in 200 GeV per nucleon-pair gold-gold collisions. The interference is 87%+/- 5%(stat.)+/- 8%(syst.) of the expected level. This translates into a limit on decoherence due to wave function collapse or other factors of 23% at the 90% confidence level.

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Title: Observation of Two-Source Interference in the Photoproduction Reaction AuAu -> AuAu rho(0)
Creators - without role: B. I. Abelev - University of Illinois at Chicago
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
B. D. Anderson - Kent State University
D. Arkhipkin - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
G. S. Averichev - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Y. Bai - Utrecht University
J. Balewski - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
O. Barannikova - University of Illinois at Chicago
L. S. Barnby - University of Birmingham
J. Baudot - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
S. Baumgart - Yale University
D. R. Beavis - Brookhaven National Laboratory
R. Bellwied - Wayne State University
F. Benedosso - Utrecht University
M. J. Betancourt - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. R. Betts - University of Illinois at Chicago
S. Bhardwaj - University of Rajasthan
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati - Panjab University
H. Bichsel - University of Washington
J. Bielcik - Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Bielcikova - Czech Academy of Sciences
B. Biritz - University of California, Los Angeles
L. C. Bland - Brookhaven National Laboratory
M. Bombara - University of Birmingham
B. E. Bonner - Rice University
M. Botje - Utrecht University
J. Bouchet - Kent State University
E. Braidot - Utrecht University
A. V. Brandin - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
E. Bruna - Yale University
S. Bueltmann - Old Dominion University
T. P. Burton - University of Birmingham
M. Bystersky - Czech Academy of Sciences
X. Z. Cai - Chinese Academy of Sciences
H. Caines - Yale University
M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Callner - University of Illinois at Chicago
O. Catu - Yale University
D. Cebra - University of California, Davis
R. Cendejas - University of California, Los Angeles
M. C. Cervantes - Texas A&M University
Z. Chajecki - The Ohio State University
P. Chaloupka - Czech Academy of Sciences
S. Chattopadhyay - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
H. F. Chen - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. H. Chen - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Y. Chen
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
M. Cherney - Creighton University
A. Chikanian - Yale University
K. E. Choi - Pusan National University
W. Christie - Brookhaven National Laboratory
S. U. Chung - Brookhaven National Laboratory
R. F. Clarke - Texas A&M University
M. J. M. Codrington - Texas A&M University
J. P. Coffin - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
R. Corliss - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
T. M. Cormier - Wayne State University
M. R. Cosentino - Universidade de São Paulo
J. G. Cramer - University of Washington
H. J. Crawford - University of California, Berkeley
D. Das - University of California, Davis
S. Dash - Institute of Physics
M. Daugherity - The University of Texas at Austin
C. De Silva - Wayne State University
T. G. Dedovich - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
M. DePhillips - Brookhaven National Laboratory
A. A. Derevschikov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
R. Derradi de Souza - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
L. Didenko - Brookhaven National Laboratory
P. Djawotho - Texas A&M University
S. M. Dogra - University of Jammu
X. Dong - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. L. Drachenberg - Texas A&M University
J. E. Draper - University of California, Davis
F. Du - Yale University
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven National Laboratory
M. R. Dutta Mazumdar - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
W. R. Edwards - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
L. G. Efimov - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
E. Elhalhuli - University of Birmingham
M. Elnimr - Wayne State University
V. Emelianov - Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
J. Engelage - University of California, Berkeley
G. Eppley - Rice University
B. Erazmus - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
M. Estienne - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
L. Eun - Pennsylvania State University
P. Fachini - Brookhaven National Laboratory
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
J. Fedorisin - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
A. Feng - Central China Normal University
P. Filip - Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
E. Finch - Yale University
V. Fine - Brookhaven National Laboratory
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven National Laboratory
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M University
L. Gaillard - University of Birmingham
D. R. Gangadharan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. S. Ganti - Cyclotron
E. Garcia-Solis - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
V. Ghazikhanian - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
P. Ghosh - Cyclotron
Y. N. Gorbunov - Creighton University
A. Gordon - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
O. Grebenyuk - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso University
B. Grube - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
S. M. Guertin - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
K. S. F. F. Guimaraes - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
N. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
B. Haag - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
T. J. Hallman - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Hamed - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
W. He - Indiana University Bloomington
M. Heinz - University of New Haven
S. Heppelmann - Pennsylvania State University
B. Hippolyte - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
A. Hirsch - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
E. Hjort - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. M. Hoffman - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
G. W. Hoffmann - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
D. J. Hofman - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
R. S. Hollis - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
G. Igo - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
A. Iordanova
P. Jacobs - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Jakl - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
F. Jin - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
C. L. Jones - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
P. G. Jones - University of Birmingham
J. Joseph - Kent State University
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
K. Kajimoto - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
J. Kapitan - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
M. Kaplan - Carnegie Mellon University
D. Keane - Kent State University
A. Kechechyan - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
D. Kettler - University of Washington
V. Yu Khodyrev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
D. P. Kikola - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Kiryluk - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Kisiel - The Ohio State University
S. R. Klein - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. G. Knospe - University of New Haven
A. Kocoloski - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
D. D. Koetke - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
M. Kopytine - Kent State University
L. Kotchenda - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. Kouchpil - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
P. Kravtsov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. I. Kravtsov
K. Krueger - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
M. Krus - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
C. Kuhn - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
L. Kumar - Panjab University
P. Kurnadi - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. A. C. Lamont - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. LaPointe - Wayne State University
J. Lauret
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Lednicky - JINR, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
C-H. Lee - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
W. Leight - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. J. LeVine - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Li - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
N. Li - HZNU, CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Y. Li - Tsinghua University
G. Lin - University of New Haven
S. J. Lindenbaum - CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
F. Liu
H. Liu - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Liu - Rice University
L. Liu - HZNU, CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Rice University
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. A. Love - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Lu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Ludlam - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. Lynn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. L. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Y. G. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
D. P. Mahapatra - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
R. Majka - University of New Haven
O. I. Mall - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
L. K. Mangotra - University of Jammu
R. Manweiler - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Yu. A. Matulenko - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
T. S. McShane - Creighton University
A. Meschanin - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
R. Milner - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
N. G. Minaev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
A. Mischke - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Mitchell - Rice University
B. Mohanty - Cyclotron
D. A. Morozov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
M. G. Munhoz - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
B. K. Nandi - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
C. Nattrass - University of New Haven
T. K. Nayak - Cyclotron
J. M. Nelson - University of Birmingham
C. Nepali - Kent State University
P. K. Netrakanti - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
M. J. Ng - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. V. Nogach - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. B. Nurushev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. Okada - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
V. Okorokov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
D. Olson - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Pachr - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
B. S. Page - Indiana University Bloomington
S. K. Pal - Cyclotron
Y. Pandit - Kent State University
Y. Panebratsev - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. Pawlak - University of Warsaw
T. Peitzmann - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Perevoztchikov - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. Peryt - University of Warsaw
S. C. Phatak - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
M. Planinic - University of Zagreb
J. Pluta - University of Warsaw
N. Poljak - University of Zagreb
A. M. Poskanzer - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
B. V. K. S. Potukuchi - University of Jammu
D. Prindle - University of Washington
C. Pruneau - Wayne State University
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
J. Putschke - University of New Haven
R. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
S. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. Redwine - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
R. Reed - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Ridiger - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. B. Roberts - Rice University
O. V. Rogachevskiy - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Rose - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
C. Roy - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. J. Russcher - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Rykov - Kent State University
R. Sahoo - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
I. Sakrejda - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
T. Sakuma - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
S. Salur - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Sandweiss - University of New Haven
M. Sarsour - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. Schambach - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. P. Scharenberg - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
J. Seger - Creighton University
I. Selyuzhenkov - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Seyboth - Max
A. Shabetai - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
E. Shahaliev - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
M. Shao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
M. Sharma - Wayne State University
S. S. Shi - HZNU, CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
X-H. Shi - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. P. Sichtermann - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
F. Simon - Max
R. N. Singaraju - Cyclotron
M. J. Skoby - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
R. Snellings - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
P. Sorensen - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Sowinski - Indiana University Bloomington
H. M. Spinka - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
B. Srivastava - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. Stadnik - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
D. Staszak - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. Strikhanov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
B. Stringfellow - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. A. P. Suaide - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. C. Suarez - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
N. L. Subba - Kent State University
M. Sumbera - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
X. M. Sun - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Sun - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Sun - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
B. Surrow - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
T. J. M. Symons - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Szanto de Toledo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. Takahashi - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Tarnowsky - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
D. Thein - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Tian - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
A. R. Timmins - University of Birmingham
S. Timoshenko - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
D. Tlusty - AS CR, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
M. Tokarev - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. A. Trainor - University of Washington
V. N. Tram - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. L. Trattner - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
O. D. Tsai - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Ulery - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. van Leeuwen - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. M. Vander Molen - Michigan State University
J. A. Vanfossen - Kent State University
R. Varma - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
G. M. S. Vasconcelos - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
I. M. Vasilevski - JINR, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
A. N. Vasiliev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
F. Videbaek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. E. Vigdor - Indiana University Bloomington
Y. P. Viyogi - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
S. Vokal - JINR, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
S. A. Voloshin - Wayne State University
M. Wada - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
W. T. Waggoner - Creighton University
M. Walker - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
F. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. Wang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. S. Wang - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
Q. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
X. Wang - Tsinghua University
X. L. Wang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Tsinghua University
J. C. Webb - Valparaiso University
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
C. Whitten - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. W. Wissink - JINR, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
R. Witt - USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
Y. Wu - HZNU, CCNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
W. Xie - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. H. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
P. Yepes - Rice University
I-K. Yoo - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
Q. Yue - Tsinghua University
M. Zawisza - University of Warsaw
H. Zbroszczyk - University of Warsaw
W. Zhan - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
H. Zhang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Zhang - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
W. M. Zhang - Kent State University
Y. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. P. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Zhao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
C. Zhong - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Zhou - Rice University
R. Zoulkarneev - JINR, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
Y. Zoulkarneeva - JINR, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
J. X. Zuo - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Publication Details: Physical review letters, Vol.102(11)
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 7
Grant note: U. S. DOE Office of Science; United States Department of Energy (DOE) FOM of The Netherlands; FOM (The Netherlands) Russian Ministry of Science and Technology NNSFC; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) GA of the Czech Republic Sloan Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation STFC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) EPSRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) CSIR of the Government of India; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - India CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences MoST DAE; Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Polish State Committee for Scientific Research DST; Department of Science & Technology (India) RPL MoE of China; Ministry of Education, China RA PP/F001061/1 / Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) U. S. NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF) FAPESP of Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) EMN of France DFG Excellence Cluster EXC153 of Germany; German Research Foundation (DFG) CNRS/IN2P3; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Swiss NSF; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) PP/F001061/1 / STFC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) IRP Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Identifiers: 9917632508331
Academic Unit: Jazan University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article